Abanini bamakhaya nezwe ebusika babhekene nenkinga yokususwa kweqhwa. Ukwenza lula lo msebenzi, kudingeka iziqhumane zeqhwa. Ezinye izincomo nemithetho yokukhetha i-snowplow for a cottage kuzokusiza ukhethe imodeli efanele.
Imiphi imishini yokususa iqhwa ongayikhetha yokuhlala ehlobo?
Amaqhwa eqhwa angenakugwenywa ebusika. Futhi uma kuneqhwa elincane, kungenzeka ukuba ususe igceke, izindlela noma amasayithi adingekayo nefosholo. Kodwa lapho inani elikhulu leqhwa liwa, ifosholo kuphela ngeke lisize. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izinsiza zemishini yokususa iqhwa endaweni yokuhlala ehlobo.
Imakethe yanamuhla inikeza amamodeli amaningi, izinhlobo nezinhlobo zamaqhwa eqhwa. Kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo zohlu olukhona, udinga ukukhetha inketho engcono kakhulu engahlangabezana nazo zonke izifiso nezicelo.
Eqinisweni, ikhephu leqhwa liyindlela ekhethekile ecwebile equkethe isikulufa (umzimba ojikelezayo), isishukumisi (izikhala), umoya wamandla (injini), izindlu ezinama-casings (ithuluzi eletha ukuqondisa kweqhwa). Kusetshenziswa isishukumisi, iqhwa likhuphuka lingene lapho lifakwa khona-ke, liphenduke libe yingxenyana enhle, liphume liphele ngombhobho omile onezimbobo zokuzungeza eziyindilinga. Iphinde iqondise ukuqondisa kweqhwa eliphuma emshinini wokususa iqhwa. Ibanga lapho iqhwa lijikijelwa khona lingafinyelela amamitha amahlanu.
Izinhlobo zemishini yokususa iqhwa:
- Amamodeli wesiteji esisodwa awenzelwe ukuhlanza izindawo ezincane ze-fluffy noma ezimanzi, hhayi iqhwa. Imvamisa, amadivaysi anjalo enziwa amandla angekho. Zilungele kakhulu abantu abanamakhono amahle ngokomzimba, ngoba lolu hlobo lwenqubo ludinga ukusunduzelwa. Inzuzo ehlukanisayo yezinqubo zesigaba esisodwa ikhuphuka kalula kanye nesisindo esiphansi;
- Amamodeli akhiqiza izigaba ezimbili akhiqiza izinjini ezinamandla. Zihamba zodwa zidonsa noma zidonsa ngamasondo futhi ziyakwazi ukuhlanza izindawo ezinkulu zeqhwa, noma iqhwa. Umgomo wokusebenza kwalezi zinqubo ukukhipha iqhwa usebenzisa ibhakede. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokusebenzisa i-auger ne-rotor, iqhwa likhishwa ku-strona ngamandla. Ibanga lokukhipha iqhwa lingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-15.
Uma insimu yegumbi lasehlobo incane, amakhefu eqhwa asesiteji esisodwa amakamelo afanelekile. Imishini yokususa iqhwa eneziteji ezimbili yenzelwe ukuhlanza kakhulu iqhwa elinamanzi ezindaweni ezinkulu.
Izinhlobo zemishini yokususa iqhwa
Yonke imishini yokususa iqhwa ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: kagesi nophethiloli. Le pharamitha ivumela umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo ukuthi anqume imodeli efiselekayo yeyunithi yamandla.
I-screw drive kagesi ikuvumela ukuba wenze imisebenzi yakho buthule, ngaphandle komsindo ongadingekile. Lokhu inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu, ngoba umshini onjalo ungasetshenziswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka komakhelwane kanye nakubahlali bendlu. Kuyinto engasindi, kulula ukuyisebenzisa (vele uxhume intambo endaweni yokuphehla ugesi bese ucindezela inkinobho yokuqala). Ngaphandle kwalokhu, i-maneuverability ilinganiselwe kakhulu, ngoba ikhebula elijwayelekile lanele ngamamitha angama-50. Ukude ukusuka kumthombo wamandla. Isebenza kwinethiwekhi engu-220V.
Amamodeli wezindlela zokususa iqhwa zikagesi adingeka kakhulu phakathi kwabahlali basehlobo, ngoba banemvelo imvelo, bayabiza kakhulu, kulula ukuyigcina nokuyithutha, futhi futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokulondolozwa. Amacala e-auger afakelwe amapabha enjoloba avimbela ukonakala ezindaweni eziphekiwe namathrekhi. Ukuphela kokuphazamiseka okungaqondile yikukunamathiselwa emthonjeni wamandla nokungakwazi ukuhamba ngokuzimela.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa iziqhumane zeqhwa zikagesi zeqhwa elisha. Uma iqhwa selivele selivele lazinza futhi kwaqhekeka imvuthuluka phezu kwalo, khona-ke kufanele likhishwe ngokucophelela, lisuse izingqimba ezincane.
Inzuzo enkulu yemishini yokususa iqhwa likaphethiloli ngamandla enjini. Uhla lwalezi zivikelo zeqhwa zinikeza abahlali ehlobo izinjini ezinesifo sohlangothi ezimbili nezine, ezinamandla angu-5.5 amandla amakhulu noma ngaphezulu. Zifakwe nge-casing yensimbi, isondo noma iqhubu lokushayela isibungu, ibhakede elinamakhaza eqhwa kanye nomshini we-screw-rotor ovumela iqhwa ukuthi liphonswe kude bufinyelele kumamitha ayi-8. Isisindo somzimba wonke womshini weqhwa onamandla kagesi yi-60 kg, okuvumela ukususwa kweqhwa elizimele. Opharetha usetha ukuqondisa kuphela.
Ukubuyisa okungabalulekile ukwehluleka okuvame ukwenziwa kwezinye izingxenye (amabhande, amagiya, izakhi zenjini, amadiski). Iqhwa lingahlanzwa kunoma yiziphi izindawo ezikude, ngoba aliboshelwe emthonjeni wamandla. Ngenxa yamandla enjini, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlanze ngisho neqhwa elibandayo, elingaphezu kwamaviki ama-2.
Ukubuka konke kweqhwa
Uma wenza ukubuyekeza imishini yokususa iqhwa, khona-ke kufanele ugxile kwimikhiqizo edume kakhulu ekhiqiza imishini esezingeni eliphakeme: MTD, Partner, Husqvarna. Ungakhetha futhi uthenge ngenani elifanele imikhiqizo emihle kakhulu ehlolwe ezimweni ezahlukahlukene.
Abanikazi bamakamelo amakhulu ehlobo bakhetha imishini yendawo yonke ngendlela yamatrektha noma ama-motoblocks. Le ndlela yokusebenza ehlukahlukene esetshenziswa njengesiqhumane seqhwa ebusika nanjengesilimo somhlabathi ehlobo (ngokwesibonelo, MTD LN 200 H, Husqvarna PF 21 AWD).
Ungayikhetha kanjani imishini yokususa iqhwa ekunikezeni:
Ukuhlanza amathala amancane. Uma isikhathi esincane sichithwa ezweni ebusika, kuzokwanela ukuthenga i-blower kagesi e-AL-KO SnowLine 46 E. Kuyinto esebenzayo futhi elula, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ayidingi indawo eningi yokugcina;
Ukuhlanza indawo encane. Ukuhlanza iqhwa elisanda kwehla, ungasebenzisa iHusqvarna ST 121 E, noma iziqhumane zeqhwa zeMTD M-series.Lawa amamodeli asebenzayo angacoca iqhwa eliningi endaweni eseduze kwendlu. Zinezinjini zokushaywa unhlangothi ezimbili noma ezine-stroke;
Ukuhlanza inani elikhulu leqhwa ezindaweni ezinkulu. Amamodeli afana nochungechunge lweMTD ME neHusqvarna ST 268EP alungele kangcono lezi zinhloso. Lawa ngamafutha angaphezi egesi aphekelwa amandla. Zingalandelelwa zombili futhi zinamasondo, zinomsebenzi wokushisa izibambo futhi zihamba ngokuzimela. Ukuqala imoto, kusetshenziswa umqalisi. Uhlobo lwenjini - ukugwazwa okubili (isikulufu + i-rotor);
Ukuhlanza izindawo ezinkulu ezinendawo ehlukahlukene. Kule misebenzi kudingeka indlela enamandla. Injalo iHusqvarna ST 268 EPT neMTD OPTIMA ME 66 T. Banomkhondo wokukhasa. Isisindo somshini - kuze kufike ku-200 kg. Amandla enjini kusuka ku-9 hp Basebenza kunoma yiziphi izimo futhi bangakwazi ukubekezelela kalula izinyoka ezinkulu neqhwa ezindaweni ezinkulu.
Ukuhlanza amathala amancane. Uma isikhathi esincane sichithwa ezweni ebusika, kuzokwanela ukuthenga i-blower kagesi e-AL-KO SnowLine 46 E. Kuyinto esebenzayo futhi elula, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ayidingi indawo eningi yokugcina;
Ukuhlanza indawo encane. Ukuhlanza iqhwa elisanda kwehla, ungasebenzisa iHusqvarna ST 121 E, noma iziqhumane zeqhwa zeMTD M-series.Lawa amamodeli asebenzayo angacoca iqhwa eliningi endaweni eseduze kwendlu. Zinezinjini zokushaywa unhlangothi ezimbili noma ezine-stroke;
Ukuhlanza izindawo ezinkulu ezinendawo ehlukahlukene. Kule misebenzi kudingeka indlela enamandla. Injalo iHusqvarna ST 268 EPT neMTD OPTIMA ME 66 T. Banomkhondo wokukhasa. Isisindo somshini - kuze kufike ku-200 kg. Amandla enjini kusuka ku-9 hp Basebenza kunoma yiziphi izimo futhi bangakwazi ukubekezelela kalula izinyoka ezinkulu neqhwa ezindaweni ezinkulu.Imodeli ngayinye yeqhwa inezimpawu zayo kanye nezimpawu zokusebenza. Njengoba unikezwe ukwehlukahluka kobubanzi bemodeli, udinga ukuthenga umshini ozohlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo ezidingekayo futhi ubhekane kangcono nalo msebenzi.
