ISalpiglossis (iSalpiglossis) iyinhlangano yohlobo lomndeni osondelene, omelelwa ngabakwa-biennials, abasebenza unyaka nonyaka kanye nonyaka. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-20. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo isitshalo esinjalo yiNingizimu Melika, futhi kuvame ukutholakala eChile. Igama elithi salpiglossis linamagama alo wesi-2 esiGrikhi, elihunyushwe ngokuthi “umbhobho” kanye no “limi”, sikhuluma lapha ngesimo sembali. Lesi sitshalo sinegama lesibili - ukukhuluma ipayipi. Kwenziwe kusukela ngo-1820.
Izici ze-salpiglossis
Namuhla, abalimi bahlakulela izinhlobo ezi-1 kuphela zalolu hlobo, iSalpiglossis sinus (Salpiglossis sinuata). Amahlumela aqondile ngokuphakama angafinyelela amasentimitha ayi-100, aqhekekile futhi mncane, futhi ebusweni bawo kunezinwele ezinamathela glandular. Amapuleti amaqabunga aphezulu acishe abe mancane, aphelele futhi aphelele, kanti amapuleti asaluliwe awabunjiwe, awindeki futhi anama-petioles. Ububanzi bezimbali eziwubukhazikhazi olulodwa zingamasentimitha ayi-5, umbala wazo ungaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi, onsundu, onsomi noma ukhilimu, ebusweni be-pharynx kunephethini lemabula, eliqukethe imithambo yemibala emnyama neyegolide. Izimbali zibonwa ngoJuni-Okthoba. Ukwakheka kwezimbali ezicijile-shiny kukhona okumise okomhlana, zinomlenze onemilenze emihlanu. Izithelo iyi-capsule yasesibelethweni enezidleke ezimbili, ngaphakathi okuyimbewu emincane.
Maphakathi nethambeka, i-salpiglossis ikhula kuphela njenge-biennial noma yonyaka.
Ukukhula iSalpiglossis kusuka kuSeed
Ukuhlwanyela
Ekusakazweni kwe-salpiglossis, kusetshenziswa imbewu. Ukuhlwanyela izithombo kwenziwa ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaMashi, ngoba lokhu abathathi okujulile, kepha kunalokho, kuneziqukathi ezibanzi, lapho kuthululelwa khona inhlabathi evulekile. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukusabalalisa imbewu ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi emanzi, ngenkathi uzama ukwenza ibanga phakathi kwawo likhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Imbewu ayingcwatshwa enhlabathini, kodwa imane icindezelwe ebusweni bayo. Isitsha kumele simbozwe ngefilimu noma ngengilazi futhi sisuswe kufakwe ukukhanya, okupholile (kusuka kumadigri ayi-15 kuye kwangama-20). Ukulinganisa isikhathi sokuvela kwezithombo, kanye nokuzivikela ekushisweni yilanga, kufanele kufakwe iphepha elimhlophe ngaphezulu kwendawo yokukhosela.
Izithombo ezikhulayo
Lapho unakekela izithombo, ungakhohlwa ukuyifaka ngaphakathi, nangokukhipha i-condensate ebusweni bendawo yokuhlala. Izithombo zokuqala kufanele zivele ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15-20, noma kunjalo, ifilimu akufanele isuswe ngokushesha. Ekuqaleni isuswa amahora angama-1-2, bese isuswa amahora angama-3-4, kuthi lapho izitshalo zikhula zivumelane nesimo sezemvelo, indawo yokukhosela isuswe ngokuphelele.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamapheshana okuqala ezitshalweni, azodinga ukudonswa kusetshenziswa izinkomishi noma iziqukathi ezihlukile zalokhu. Lapho ukhetha, qaphela, njengoba izimpande ezibucayi zilimala kalula, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sizokhula endaweni entsha isikhathi eside. Ngemuva kokuba izithombo ziphinde ziqale ukukhula ngentshiseko, kufanele unqume iziqongo zayo, lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukuhluma kwayo. ISalpiglossis idinga ukuhlinzekwa ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo, ngenkathi iqinisekisa ukuthi i-substrate ayomile noma imanzi kakhulu.
Ukufakwa kwe-salpiglossis emhlabathini
Isikhathi sokufika emhlabeni
Ukutshala izithombo ezivuthiwe nezikhulile enhlabathini evulekile kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngemuva kokuba usongo lokuqandelwa yiqhwa seludlulile ngokuphelele, njengomthetho, kulokhu uwe engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi. Zama ukukhetha indawo ekhanya kahle yokutshala izovikeleka emoyeni. Inhlabathi yezakhi kufanele ibe nesilinganiso esikhulu se-humus, futhi i-acidity yayo ingahle ingathathi hlangothi noma i-asidi kancane.
Ungatshala kanjani
Indawo kufanele ilungiswe cishe izinsuku eziyi-7 ngaphambi kosuku okuhloswe ngalo ukwehla. Ukuze benze lokhu, bayibumba, ngenkathi bethula inhlabathi enesihlabathi esincane, i-peat kanye nomlotha wokhuni. Phakathi kwezimbobo, kufanele kubhekwe ibanga elingamasentimitha angama-25 kuya kwangama-30, ukujula kwawo kufanele kube hhayi ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande kuphela, kepha nesigaxa sobumba singangena kuzo. Dlulisa izithombo emithonjeni, bese uzigcwalisa. Izitshalo ezitshaliwe zidinga ukuthambisa okuningi. Khumbula ukuthi lesi sitshalo akukubekezeleli ukufakelwa, ngakho zama ukulimaza uhlelo lwaso lwezimpande ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukunakekela iSalpiglossis Engadini
Lapho kukhula i-salpiglossis, amaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile okufanele uwakhumbule. Ngakho-ke, iba nomthelela omubi kakhulu kwisomiso, ekugxilweni kwamanzi emhlabathini namazinga okushisa e-subzero. Ukunisela ehlobo kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngosuku ngasikhathi sinye, uma isimo sezulu sishisa, khona-ke kusihlwa kunconywa ukufafaza izihlahla. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, inani lokunisela kufanele lilingane ku-2 noma ku-3 ngeviki kuphela. Ngokunisela kufanele usebenzise amanzi afudumele, ahleliwe kahle. Ekupheleni kokunisela, ingaphezulu lesayithi kufanele likhululwe ngokucophelela, ngasikhathi sinye ukhula.
Yenza ukuqhekeka njalo kwezihlahla, lokhu kuzokwenza ukuqhakaza kube yinhle ngokwedlulele. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukukhipha ngesikhathi izimbali ezaqala ukubuna. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, i-salpiglossis izoqeda ukuqhuma ngo-Okthoba kuphela. Ukutshala kwenziwa kaningana ngonyaka bese kusetshenziselwa lo manyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Uma ufuna ukondla izitshalo nge-organics, khona-ke kufanele ukhethe lokhu kufanele ukhethe umlotha.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lapho ikhule enhlabathini evulekile, isitshalo esinjalo somswakama sithanda ukukhula siba nezimpande noma ukubola, ngenxa yalokho sifa. Lapho nje ubona ukuthi lesi sitshalo asinampilo, kubalulekile ukuphatha isihlahla nomhlabathi osizungezile ngesikhunta, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukulungisa umbuso wokunisela. Uma isihlahla sithinteka kakhulu, khona-ke kungcono ukugaya futhi ushise.
Ama-aphid angahlala ku-salpiglossis. Ukususa, udinga ukucubungula isihlahla nge-acaricide.
Ngemuva kwezimbali
Njengomuntu ongapheli, lesi sitshalo sitshalwa kuphela ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele nesifudumele. Uma ubusika buseqhweni, khona-ke i-salpiglossis ingatshalwa kuphela njengonyaka, ngoba ngemuva kwesithwathwa, izokufa. Uma ufisa, ungazama ekwindla ukutshala imbali enjalo ebhodweni bese uyiyisa endlini, kodwa akunakulindeka ukuthi izokhula, ngoba ithinta kabi kakhulu ukufakelwa.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-salpiglossis ezinezithombe namagama
Sekushiwo ngenhla ukuthi yi-salpiglossis kuphela engabhalwanga, etshalwa abalimi. Ungabona incazelo enemininingwane yalolu hlobo ekuqaleni kwendatshana. Unezinhlobo ezilandelayo zengadi:
- Izimbali ezinkulu. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungafinyelela amasentimitha ayi-100, iziqu zaso zihlotshwe. Izimbali zinkulu.
- Superbissima. Izimbali ezinkulu impela zinama-petals abolile.
- ISalpiglossis iphansi. Amahlathi ahlwanyelwe kakhulu futhi afinyelela kumamitha ayi-0.4. Uqhakaza kamnandi kakhulu.
Le nzalo elandelayo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zithandwa kakhulu:
- Kew Blue. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esingaphansi kwebala kungadluli kumamitha ayi-0.3. Izimbali zidwetshwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene ebubende ukusuka onsomi kuya ku-pink-lilac. I-pharynx yabo inombala omnyama, futhi ngaphezulu kunethiwekhi engavamile yemithambo ephuzi.
- I-Casino Mix. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esinamakhompiyutha kusuka ku-0,45 kuye ku-0.5 m. Umbala wezimbali ungahluka kakhulu, uphuzi. Imibala enjalo idinga ukuxhaswa.
- Umkhosi noFlamenco. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla ezihlanganayo zalesi sitshalo akudluli kumamitha ayi-0.3. Umbala wezimbali uhlukile.
- Bolero. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esiqhakaza kahle kungamamitha ayi-0.6. Isiqu sizinza impela.
- Ali Baba. Isitshalo sonyaka esingajwayelekile kangako sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-0,8. Phezu kwezimbali kukhona imithambo ehlukile, imi kahle ngokusikwa.
- UVelvet Dolly. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla kungamamitha angama-0,4. Ububanzi bezimbali ze-velvet cishe zingama-60 mm; zinokubonakala okungaxakile.
- Iziqhumane. Isitshalo esinjalo esinamagatsha aqhakaza sithandeka kakhulu futhi sinobude obungamamitha ayi-0.6. Ububanzi bezimbali bungama-60 mm, bangapendwa ngopende obomvu, obomvu noma obomvu okhanyayo, ophuzi onsomi noma obomvana obumnyama busebusweni babo.
- Umlingo. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-0,4 kuye ku-0.6 m. Umbala wezimbali ubemhlophe qhwa, obomvu, obomvu noma onsomi, ebusweni be-pharynx kunephethini lemabula lemithambo yemibala ephuzi.
