Umkhiqizi odume umhlaba wonke wemishini eshisayo i-termeks wethule ukukhiqizwa eRussia. Amadivaysi alula futhi ukulungiswa kwama-hlutha amanzi eThemex kungenziwa ngumuntu onamakhono amancane wesitshi sokukhiya. Lokhu kufanelekile, ngoba akuyona yonke indawo ekuphepheni kwasekhaya ongathola izikhungo zensiza. Njengoba ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalo yezobuchwepheshe, ungathola ukungasebenzi kahle.
Imininingwane eyisisekelo ngedivayisi ye-boiler
Ukukhathazeka okudala kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwemishini eshisayo yokusebenzisa amanzi ekhaya bekuletha imikhiqizo yayo ezweni kusukela ngo-1995. Ihambisana nawo wonke amazinga omhlaba kanye nawaseRussia. Uhlobo lweTermeks lubandakanya namadivayisi weChampion, Quadro, ne-Blitz. Okusho ukuthi, idivaysi yabo ifana nohlobo main. I-Termex imishini yokushisa kwamanzi isebenzisa kuphela izinto zikagesi, ezimanzi futhi ezivaliwe, njenge-heater. Emgqeni womkhiqizo uyatholakala;
- amadivayisi wokugcina wamandla ahlukahlukene;
- amadivayisi agelezayo;
- izinhlelo ezihlanganayo zokugeleza.
Ukuhlanza ngesikhathi kanye nokubuyisa i-anode kuzothuthukisa impilo yento esemqoka.
Akunandaba nomgomo wokuqongelela nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, amadivaysi anama-unit asebenzayo ajwayelekile, agcina engasebenzi, futhi kulungiswa i-hetter yamanzi e-Termex:
- Idrayivu equkethe igobolondo, ithangi elingaphakathi nengqimba efaka ukushisa phakathi kwabo. Umkhumbi ongaphakathi wenziwe ngensimbi eyenziwe nge-galvanized noma une-enamel coating. Igobolondo langaphandle elihlanganisiwe elenziwe ngeplastiki noma lensimbi.
- Ukushisa okufudumele ngesimo sento eyodwa noma ezimbili ezivulekile kanye ne-anode ngayinye yazo. Ama-elektrofishi afakwe ngokuqinisa okuqinile epulatifomu eyodwa, ekhishwa ngaphandle ngokungasusi izixhumi.
- Imishini yokulawula inqubo - inzwa yokushisa, ama-thermostats, amasistimu wokulawula ngogesi, i-valve yokuphepha.
- Ukukhwela ama-gaskets, ama-nozzles, ompompi kanye nama-valve wokuxhuma insiza nohlelo.
- Izintambo zikagesi ezinama-fuse, isihlangu, kanye nedivaysi yenethiwekhi, i-RCD kanye nopelo lomhlabathi.
Onke amathangi wesitoreji sangaphakathi angatholwa angenamuntu noma abekwe eceleni. Bonke bane-anode ye-magnesium ebhangqiwe enezinto zokushisa.
Amasistimu wokugeleza asebenzisa into eyomile egobolondeni lethusi, ayemukeli isikali, kodwa ayachithwa uma kunezingxenye ze-aluminium ekuholeni. Amanzi adlula e-aluminium radiator aphatha ama-ion azobhubhisa i-heater's casing.
Lapho ukulungisa i-heater yamanzi kudingeka
Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokungasebenzi kahle kungaba ukungabikho noma ukufudumala okubuthakathaka kwamanzi ku-drive noma uhlelo lokugeleza. Ukuhlaziywa kokungasebenzi kahle kungenzeka. Ukulungiswa kwehektha lamanzi kuyadingeka uma:
- asikho isibonakaliso sokuphakelwa kukagesi, akukho okwamanje esisekelweni sikagesi;
- kukhona amandla, isikhombisi sikhanya, namanzi awashisi - i-heater ihlulekile;
- i-thermostat yehlulekile;
- ukuvuza noma i-fistulas kwavela;
- Kudingeka esikhundleni se-Anode.
Ukuzilungiselela, uzodinga isethi encane yamathuluzi nezingxenye ezisele zedivaysi - umhlangano we-heater osetshenziswayo onama-petrol, i-magnesium electrode nezimpawu. Ukwehlisa izimbotshana, uzodinga okhiye, bokwehla, ibhulashi, kanye nokuhlola isimo sangaphakathi sokuhlohla koqweqwe lwawo, ithoshi. I-hetex water heater engu-80 amalitha noma enye, ilungiswa ngezandla zomuntu ngokulandelana okuthile:
- Uma amandla enganikezwanga, ukuphuma kungahle kungasebenzi kahle, akukho ukuxhumana kunoma iyiphi intambo kunethiwekhi, noma amandla umane ucishwe emugqeni. Thola inkinga kuzosiza ukucabanga ngesikhombi samanje. Kepha amandla angeke anikezwe ngenxa yezikhiye ezinikezwe ohlelweni lokuvikelwa "ekushintsheni omile", ngokufakwa okuncane, ukusebenza kwama-RCDs.
- Ayishisi i-TEN. Ngemuva kokususa isembozo ezindlini, khipha ukufinyelela kumagumbi wezinto zokushisa bese usebenzisa umhloli ukubheka ukusebenza okulungile. Uma kukhona ugesi emazingeni, kodwa into ayishisi, idinga ukushintshwa. Ngokuyalela imiyalo, uhlelo luyakhishwa, imininingwane etholakala endaweni yezintambo igcinwa kunoma iyiphi iphakathi ukuze ixhumeke kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Nqamula izintambo, susa izinzwa zokushisa bese ukhulula uxhumano lwe-flange yesikhulumi ngento yokushisa kanye ne-anode. Faka esikhundleni i-heater engenasici; ngasikhathi sinye, hlanza noma ungene esikhundleni se-magnesium electrode. Ifakwe kuflange efanayo, kepha ingasuswa ngokwahlukana ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa umjikelezo.
- Izimpawu ezivuzayo ezibonakala ngesikhathi sokusebenza zibonisa ukugqoka kuma-gaskets, okumele afakwe esikhundleni noma abeke kabusha amalunga we-flanged. Uma ukuvuza kuvela ngemuva kokufaka esikhundleni se-heater, lapho i-heater yamanzi yaseThemex ilungiswa ngezandla zayo, i-flange yahlanekezelwa ngokuqina okungalingani. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlanganise kabusha, uthathe indawo ye-gasket.
- Uma i-heater isesimweni esihle, kunikezwa amandla, kepha akukho okushisa, kudingeka uhlole i-thermostat. Ukuze lokhu, umhlangano udilizwe, kuhlolwe ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza, okungukuthi, okuphakathi kuka-60 nokushisa kwegumbi. Ukuphambuka ekuphenduleni kokuhlinzekwa kwamandla kubhekwa njengokungasebenzi kahle.
Ukuntuleka komhlaba kusheshisa ukugcwala kwazo zonke izinto ezingaphansi kwamanzi. Ukuze ithangi lingagugi, imishayo ingakhathali, kudingeka imbobo yomhlabathi.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuvuza okukhona ethangini lokulondolozwa akukhiphi ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Ithangi langaphakathi limbozwe nge koqweqwe lwawo, ukushisela insimbi kuzowonakalisa. Kepha enye into engenakuphikiswa yinkimbinkimbi yesakhiwo esinezintambo ezintathu, lapho kungenakwenzeka ukudiliza ithangi elingaphakathi ngaphandle kokulimaza ukufakwa kwegesi kanye negobolondo elingaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uphathe ngokucophelela ithangi, wazi ukuthi alikho ngaphansi kokulungiswa.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-heater yamanzi
Izinga lamanzi amakhulu livumela okuqukethwe okukhulayo kosawoti be-hardness. Iqoqo likasawoti we-magnesium ne-calcium, okungekho ingozi kubantu, kutholakala ebusweni bento yokushisa. Ungqimba olufanayo nosawoti ngaphezulu kwangaphakathi kwethangi alwesabeki. Kwandisa ungqimba oluvikelayo, lube ukugqokwa okwengeziwe. Futhi into yokushisa idinga ukuhlanzwa minyaka yonke, ngoba i-precipitate ayishisi ukushisa, isakhi sokwehla futhi sehluleka. Kwisixazululo esine-asidi se-acetic noma i-citric acid, i-precipitate iyabhujiswa, bese element ihlanzekile.
Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela ngokumelene ne-limescale, ukuthambisa amanzi ngaphambi kokuthambisa kungasetjenziswa ngaphambi kokondla i-heater yamanzi. Kukhona izihlungi ezikhethekile zokuhlanzwa kwamanzi kulokhu. Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka isihlungi kulayini wokuphakelwa kwamanzi ukuze ususe izimbumbulu ezimisiwe emanzini ngokuqondiswa kwazo zingene sump.
Inkosi kufanele ilungiswe nini
Ngisho i-heater encane engu-50-litre amanzi ilungiswa ochwepheshe uma:
- uhlelo lokusebenza lungaphansi kwesiqinisekiso;
- ukuvala okuphuthumayo kubangelwa;
- Iyunithi ye-elekthronikhi isethe kabusha uhlelo, iqalwa kabusha uchwepheshe kuphela.
Kwesinye isikhathi imbangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-valve. Uma ungayihlanze njalo, ingahle ibe yinto engajwayelekile. Uma i-RCD yehlulekile, lapho-ke idinga ukushintshwa. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, i-RCD ayikuvumeli uhlelo ukuthi luqale ukusebenza, uma endaweni ethile kungafinyeleli kahle ukusebenza, ukuvunguza kuyaphela. I-RCD itholakala ngentambo yokuhola phambi kwesixhumi.
Ukwazi umshini we-heater yamanzi, ukuphatha ukunakekelwa kwayo ngesikhathi esifanele, kungenzeka ukuthi uqinisekise isikhathi eside sokusebenza ngaphandle kokulungiswa.
