Isitshalo se-grassy perennial Cloudberry plant (iRubus chamaemorus) siyisithembu sezinhlobo zamaRubus zomndeni Pink. Ikhula izithelo ezingadliwa. Igama lesayensi lalesi sitshalo lalususelwa egameni lasendulo lesiGrikhi elihunyushwe ngokuthi "emhlabathini", kanye nesiLatini - elihunyushwe ngokuthi "kamalibhele", umphumela uthi "umalibhele wethambo". I-Cloudberry ibizwa ngokuthi yisihlahla uqobo kanye namajikijolo alo. Lesi sitshalo sibizwa nangokuthiwa ngumlilo we-swamp, unogada wesishingish, i-orange esenyakatho, i-arctic raspberry, i-moss currant, isicwebezelisi kanye ne-berry yasebukhosini.
Kungabonakala kuphi ngamafucibilikisi emvelweni? Isiko elinjalo lisabalele kuyo yonke iNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Lokhu kuhlala njalo kuthanda ukukhula ezihlahleni ze-moss, ehlathini elingasenyakatho, ezinhlafunweni ze-peat kanye nase-tundra. Ungaphinde uhlangane nama -berryberry eSiberia, Belarus, indawo ephakathi neRussia, kanye naseMpumalanga Ekude. Ama-Cloudberry atshalwa ukukhiqiza izithelo lapho kulungiswa khona ujusi, ujamu, ujamu, i-compote namanye amalungiselelo ebusika. Futhi, lezi zithelo zinezakhiwo zokwelapha ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa. EScandinavia nase-USA, leli siko likhula ngezimboni. Futhi eFinland, ngohlamvu lwemali yama-euro amabili, kunesithombe samafu, futhi kuleli lizwe kusenziwa ukuhlolwa okuluhlaza kwesitshalo okunjalo. Ukuthandwa kwaleli siko kungenxa yokuthi izithelo zalo ziqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto eziphila ngokusebenza. Futhi nokho, ngoba la majikijolo anezinto zokwelapha ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezifo ezithile. Ngaso leso sikhathi kusetshenziswa ama-sunberry kuwo womuthi wendabuko nowendabuko.
Izici zamafu
I-Cloudberry iyisitshalo se-herbaceous noma i-shrub. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-0,3. Izimbali zobude obude buyabuna. Amahlumela aqine. Amapuleti amaqabunga ezinhlamvu ezinhlanu atholakala njalo agxunyekwe eceleni komphetho abe nendawo enamabala edwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani namabala ansundu. Ngokudubula okukodwa, njengomthetho, kutholakala amapuleti amaqabunga 2 noma 3. Imbali iyabukeka, ipendwe imhlophe. Izimbali azivezeli, okusho ukuthi ezinye zakha kuphela ipistil, kanti ezinye - izintokazi. Izithelo ziyi-drupe evele ngaphambili efinyelela ku-15 mm ngaphesheya; ibukeka ifana nama-raspberry. Izithelo ezingavuthiwe zinombala obomvu-ophuzi, njengoba uvuthwa, umbala wazo ushintsha usawolintshi, kuyilapho amajikijolo eba acishe abe sobala, njengokungathi enziwa ku-amber. Ukuvula kabusha kuqashelwa ngoJulayi nango-Agasti.
Ukutshala ama-frague emhlabathini ovulekile
Ekusakazweni kwama-sunberry, kusetshenziswa indlela yembewu, kanye neyezitshalo - ukusikwa. Kepha zombili lezi zindlela zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zisebenza phansi. Indlela ethembekile futhi elula yokuthenga isithombo kumthengisi onedumela elihle, futhi ungakha isihlahla ehlathini futhi usitshale esizeni sakho uma kungenzeka. Kutholakala ehlathini isigaxa esihle sama-sunberry anezithelo ezinkulu okumnandi ukunambitha ngoSepthemba, ungamba ngokucophelela ngesigaxa sobumba. Uhlelo lwezimpande kufanele lupakishwe ngokucophelela esikhwameni sephepha. Kungcono ukutshala isihlahla endaweni entsha ngaphandle kokususa lesi sikhwama, ngoba amafuthi lukhuni ngokwanele ukubekezelela ukufakelwa, futhi asikho isidingo sokugcizelela isitshalo ngokusonga izimpande zazo ngokugqekezwa, futhi kusulwe ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukuze kugcinwe umswakama odingekayo ohlelweni lwezimpande, isikhwama sephepha ngaphezulu kufanele sigoqwe nge-polyethylene, kodwa kungcono ukungqinisi ikhanda.
Indawo efanelekile yokufika kufanele ivuleke futhi ibe nelanga. Futhi inhlabathi kufanele ikhishwe kahle, ibe manzi, igcwele izakhamzimba kanye ne-acidic encane (pH 4.5-5).
Lungiselela umgodi wokutshala, inani elilinganiselwayo okufanele libe yi-0.5x0.5 m. I-swampry eyenziwe ngomuntu isetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, izindonga zomgodi zidinga ukuhlanganiswa ngezinto ezingangenisi amanzi, ngokwesibonelo: impahla yophahla, ubumba noma ifilimu eliwugqinsi. Ngaphansi kubekwa nefilimu, futhi kufanele kwenziwe izimbobo eziningi kuyo. Ngemuva kwalokho umgodi wesisekelo osuqediwe kufanele ugcwaliswe nge-substrate, okubandakanya ukungcola okuphezulu kanye nokungcola kwehlathi (3: 1), iqukethe i-mycorrhiza edingekayo yamafu. Indawo engaphansi kufanele inyathelwe ngokucophelela futhi iniselwe kakhulu. Ungagcwalisi umgodi phezulu, i-substrate kufanele ishaye cishe amasentimitha ayi-10 ngaphansi komphetho wayo. Isithombo kufanele sifakwe emgodini ngaphandle kokususa isikhwama ephepheni (sizobola ngokuhamba kwesikhathi). Gcwalisa umgodi ngengxube efanayo yenhlabathi, kuyilapho kufanele kube khona okuningi kangangokuba kukhuphuka igquma elincanyana ngaphezu kobuso bendawo. Isitshalo esitshaliwe kumele siniselwe. Ngemuva kokuxazululwa komugqa ongaphansi, ingaphezulu lombuthano wesiqu sefulethi kuzofanela liphume.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Cloudberry engadini
Uma ama-sitrobheli atshalwe ekwindla, khona-ke kufanele uqale ukubanakekela entwasahlobo, lapho sebeqala ukukhula. Izodinga ukuniselwa ngokuhlelekile ngokweqile, ukhula, futhi ibuye ikhulule ingaphezulu lesayithi elizungeze izihlahla. Nisela isitshalo kufanele kuphela amanzi afudumele, okufanele asukume avele ku-chlorine. Ukunisela kunconyelwa ukuhlelelwa nsuku zonke kusihlwa, ngamalitha angama-50 kuya kwangama-80 amanzi athathwe ngemitha elilodwa lesikwele. Ngezikhathi ezithile, udinga ukufaka amagremu ambalwa we-citric noma i-acetic acid emanzini okunisela. Ukuze wehlise inani lokunisela ukufika ezi-2 noma ezi-3 ezinsukwini eziyi-7, ingaphezulu lendawo kufanele limbozwe ngesendlalelo esikhulu se-mulch (peat).
Eminyakeni yokuqala emibili noma engu-3 yokukhula kwe-Cloudberry, kufanele kubhekwe ngokukhethekile ekususeni ukhula ngokuhlelekile nokukhulula indawo yesakhiwo. Lapho isivuno sikhula, ukhula olunotshani alunakulimaza. Izihlahla ziyaqhakaza eminyakeni eyishumi nesishiyagalombili kaMeyi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi izimbali azihlushwa isithwathwa, ngoba lokhu, amafuthi wamafu kufanele ambozwe nge-spanbond ebusuku.
Ngonyaka wesibili wokukhula ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqanda emabeleni, azodinga ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa isixazululo somanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi (1 isipuni esikhulu ngesigamu sebhakede lamanzi). Izinto eziphilayo zokugqoka eziphezulu azinconywa.
Ukuqoqwa kwe-Cloudberry nesitoreji
Izithelo zivunwa njengoba zivuthwa, ngokuqala kwazo ngoJulayi. Kuvunwa isigamu senyanga, ngemuva kwalokho izithelo ezivuthiwe ngesikhathi sokuqoqa zisakazeka khona ezandleni futhi azifanelekelwanga ukucubungulwa. Udinga ukukhetha amajikijolo, amajikijolo angabonakali obala anamathuna, uwafake emigqeni noma emabhokisini hhayi amade kakhulu. Ukwahlukaniswa okusetshenzisiwe kamuva kusetshenziselwa izinto zokwelapha zokwelapha. Ngenqubo yokuvuna, kanye nokuhamba, izithelo kufanele zivikelwe elangeni eliqondile, ngakhoke, iziqukathi zimbozwe ngamahlamvu ama-burdock noma ngendwangu ehlanzekile;
Leli bhele ligcinwa kabi, ikakhulukazi uma selivuthiwe. Kulokhu, abantu abanolwazi batusa, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba uyofuna amajikijolo, ukulungiselela isiraphu kashukela, kufanelekile ukwenza ujamu kusuka kuma-awordel owagubhayo. I-compote inconyelwa ukupheka kulawo majikijolo angavuthiwe. Ezokwelapha zithathwa njengezithelo, amahlamvu kanye nezimpande ze-Cloudberry, ezikhishwa emhlabeni ngo-Okthoba noma ngoNovemba.
Izinhlobo eziphambili nezinhlobonhlobo
Inani elikhulu labalimi likholelwa ukuthi i -berryberry nesihlobo sayo, okusajingijolo (inkosazana), bayisitshalo esisodwa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ama-raspberries kanye nama-amaworda ahlobene nohlobo olufanayo, lezi zitshalo azifani. Kuze kube manje, azikho izinhlobo ezingadi zama-sunberry.
Izakhiwo ze-Cloudberry: zilimaze futhi zisizakale
Izici eziwusizo zamafu
Isitshalo esinjenge-Cloudberry sibhekwa njengehlukile, futhi umthelela waso emzimbeni womuntu uyamangalisa. Inezinto ezinjengalezi: amaprotheni, ama-pectins, ama-organic acids, i-fiber, ushukela, ama-tannins, okuguquguqukayo, ama-antioxidants, ama-acid anamafutha, ama-sterols ezitshalo, amavithamini C, A, PP, B1 kanye ne-B2, kanye nezinto ezilandelwayo ze-hematopoietic series potassium , i-magnesium, i-phosphorus, i-aluminium, i-cobalt, i-calcium, i-iron ne-silicon. Ngenxa yokwakheka okunjalo okuhlukile, lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa yi-diaphoretic, anti-ukuguga, i-antimicrobial, antispasmodic, anti-cancer, ukuqinisa ukulimala, ukuphulukisa kwamanxeba, i-astringent, anti-inflammatory, ukuqinisa jikelele, i-immunomodulating, i-diuretic, ukuvuselela amandla, i-choleretic, anti-zincotic kanye
Lapho usebenzisa izimpande, izithelo namahlamvu alesi siko, ungasusa izifo ezingathi sína, ngokwesibonelo, ezifweni zamathumbu nesibindi, i-pathology yezinso, kanye nokujwayelekile kohlelo lwenhliziyo kuyabonakala, kanye nezinkinga ze-bile duct ziyanyamalala. Ukudla izithelo kusiza ukuvimba ukukhula kokuvutshelwa kanye nokufakelwa emzimbeni wokugaya ukudla, kuqeda ukusweleka kwamavithamini, kubuyisele izinqubo ze-biochemical, futhi kusiza ekwelapheni izifo zesikhumba kanye nokubanda, futhi kumise ukopha ngaphakathi. Kunconywa futhi ukusebenzisa izithelo ukukhathala okungapheli, ukwephulwa kwe-digestibility yokudla, i-cystitis, isifo sohudo, i-dropsy, i-gout, i-ascites, i-scabies ne-tonsillitis. Ama-Cloudberry angalapha isifo sofuba nokukhwehlela, futhi abantu abaye bagula kakhulu bayisebenzisa njengethoni ejwayelekile. Lezi zithelo zibuye zisetshenziswe ku-cosmetology, ngokwesibonelo, iLumene likhiqiza ukhilimu ovuselelayo ngo-vithamini C no-Cloudberry.
Contraindication
Izithelo ze-Cloudberry akufanele zidliwe ngabantu abahlushwa i-gastritis ene-acidity ephezulu, izilonda ze-duodenal nezilonda zesisu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwesifo. Futhi, ayinakudliwa ngokubekezelela komuntu ngamunye.
