Iminyango egalaji engxenye namhlanje ingenye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlela izakhiwo ezinjalo. Banokuhluka kwabo, okuthe, ekugcineni, kuzokhonjiswa ngentengo. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukwazi lo mkhiqizo kangcono.
Izici zokudizayina
Iminyango yegalaji engxenyeni - ishidi lensimbi eliqukethe izigaba. Idizayini inemizila eyisiqondisi, ngenxa yokuthi ukuxhumana kwezinto ezahlukahlukene kwenzeka. Ukunyakaza kwesango kusuka phansi kuya phezulu lapho kuvulwa isikhala sophahla, futhi okuphambene nalokho lapho kuvalwa. Ngesikhathi sale nqubo, umshini ukhulisa isigaba ngasinye - into elandelayo ifihlwe ngemuva kweyedlule.
Iminyango yegalaji yesigaba iqukethe:
- ngendwangu - inamashidi amabili ensimbi, phakathi kwawo kukhona Foam ye-polyurethane, esebenza njengomvikeli wokushisa;
- ukuqondisa iphrofayili yensimbi ngamabakaki nokumiswa - owokuqala uhlinzeka ngokwenyusa nokwehlisa isango, bese owesibili elungisa isikhundla esiphakeme kakhulu;
- uhlelo lwentwasahlobo - kuyasiza ukulinganisa ibanga, futhi kuhlinzeka nokulawulwa ngesandla kwesango.
Idizayini yesango ilula impela, ngakho-ke ngeke kube khona ubunzima ekusebenzeni kwayo. Kepha ukulula okuyinhloko ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo. Okusho ukuthi, umnikazi akadingi ukushiya imoto njalo ukuvula nokuvala isango, futhi lokhu kunciphisa isikhathi kakhulu.
Izinhlobo
Ukukhetha umnyango wegaraji kuwumcimbi obalulekile, ngoba hhayi kuphela izindonga ezivikela imoto ezimweni sezulu ezingathandeki nomthelela wobuntu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga idizayini, kufanele uzijwayeze ekukhetheni kwemikhiqizo okutholakalayo.
Iminyango egalaji engaphansi ingaba:
- Kwenziwe ngamapaneli wesamentshisi. Le nketho ekwakhiweni kwayo inesendlalelo esingeziwe se-sealant ukuhlinzeka ukuvikela ekubandisweni. Ukuqina kwamapaneli kuthinta ngqo izinga lokuvikelwa ekugqekweni nasekusebenzeni kwamandla. Iphaneli yesangweji iqukethe amashidi amabili ensimbi, phakathi kwawo kukhona igwebu le-polyurethane. Lolu hlobo lwesango lunobubanzi obulinganayo, bobukhulu nobungako nangombala.
- Kwenziwe ngendwangu epaneli. Kulesi sifanekiselo, iphrofayili ye-aluminium engaphezulu isetshenzisiwe ekwenziweni. I-canvas ine-translucent ukufakwa.
Iminyango egalaji engxenyeni ingahlanganiswa. Amamodeli anjalo ahlanganisa panels ze-sandwich kanye nemidwebo ye-panoramic.
Kukhona okunye ukwahlukaniswa - ngohlobo lwabaphathi. Amasango angazenzakalela ngokugcwele, akude noma anezandla. Uhlobo lokuqala lunomshini wokushayela kagesi ekwakhiweni kwalo, uhlobo lwesibili lungaba nesilawuli kude (kusetshenziswa isilawuli kude noma ifoni ephathekayo) noma ukulawulwa kwesiteshi, kepha uhlobo lwesithathu luzodinga imizamo ebonakalayo ukuvula igalaji.
Uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo ngokwengeziwe, luzokubiza kakhulu. Kubalulekile futhi ukunaka umkhiqizi, njengoba igama lomkhiqizo lidumile, kukhuphuka intengo.
Izinzuzo zokufaka iminyango yesigaba
Iminyango egalaji engaphansi iyathola ukuthandwa ngokwengeziwe. Futhi kunezizathu zalokhu. Abanye abathengi bangase basabe ekuqaleni ngenani eliphakeme, kodwa uma uzijwayela ngezinzuzo zokufakwa okunjalo, kuyacaca ukuthi imali ngeke isaphazwa.
Phakathi kwamandla kufanele unake la maphuzu alandelayo:
- ngokuphakamisa i-canvas ungene ophahleni lwendlu, gcina indawo eningi engasebenziseka;
- lokhu kufakwa kunikeza ukufakelwa okuhle komsindo nomsindo, ukuze igalaji lingasetshenziswanga ukugcina imoto kuphela, kodwa njengegumbi lokusebenzisela;
- amamodeli wesimanje anokuvikela okukhulu ekuqhekekeni;
- ukulula nokuphepha kokusebenza;
- uma ifakwe kahle, amasango azohlinzeka ngokufakwa okuphezulu kokubopha nokubopha egumbini.
Namuhla, abakhiqizi banikezela iphalethi yombala obanzi nokukhethwa komklamo owakhiwe. Ngokuqondene nentengo, kuhlobene ngqo nosayizi we-canvas nenkampani.
Isayizi nentengo
Umnyango wegaraji wenziwe usayizi ukuze imoto ethile ingene ngaphakathi. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, amasango nawo akhethiwe kulawa masayizi. Imvamisa lawa asayizi ajwayelekile - ububanzi - 2,5 m, ukuphakama - 2-2.5 m. Uma ufisa futhi kungenzeka, kungakhethwa osayizi ngamunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abakhiqizi kusengaphambili banikela ngegridi ebushelelezi lapho kukhonjiswa khona osayizi abathandwa kakhulu nabafunwayo ngemuva.
Ubukhulu beminyango yesigaba segaraji kuthathwa ngokuya ngamapharamitha athile nezincomo:
- Kuyafaneleka ukucabanga ngekusasa, okungukuthi, uma umndeni unemoto manje, esikhathini esizayo kungashintsha kube yi-SUV noma iveni yohlobo lomndeni. Futhi, emndenini, ayishisi imoto eyodwa, kepha emibili noma ngaphezulu ngasikhathi sinye. Kulokhu, kungcono ukuthenga isango elingamamitha ayi-3 x,5 m.
- Ukudepha kokufakwa kuya ngohlobo lwesango. Isibonelo, uma idizayini inedrayivu kagesi, lapho-ke izodinga isikhala esingeziwe, ngoba lapho ukujula kuzoba ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-3. Imishini etholakala ophahleni lwendlu izodinga nendawo, okusho ukuthi izothinta ukuphakama kwesango. Ibhuloho elingaphezulu kufanele lingabi ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2.1. Kulesi simo kuphela, isango lokuphakamisa liyohamba ngokukhululeka. Kumasango othomathikhi, 1-1.2 m kuyadingeka ohlangothini ngalunye lokuvulwa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungahambi ukuxhumana kwezindonga kulezi zindawo.
- Inani lesango libuye lithintwe yi-angle yokujikeleza kanye nokwehla kwendlela eshayela ngayo.
Ubukhulu bamasango buqokwa ngokuya ngosayizi wegaraji uqobo. Kepha kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi kufanele uphatheke kabi, futhi lokhu akusebenzi ezindongeni kuphela, kodwa nakwalesango uqobo. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngalesi sikhathi ngisho esigabeni sokwakha igalaji futhi mhlawumbe nokwenza "ukubhuka" kokwandisa ipaki yezimoto yomndeni. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuze upake izimoto ungadinga ukuqondisa, futhi lokhu kudinga nendawo.
Kunezincomo ezijwayelekile mayelana nosayizi weminyango yegaraji maqondana nobukhulu bemoto:
- sedan, hatchback - 2500 x 2100 mm;
- i-minivan - 2700 x 2500 mm;
- iveni - 3000 x 2500 mm;
- minibus - ukusuka ku-3090 x 2520 kuya ku-3225 x 3220 mm.
Ochwepheshe batusa ukushayela ngo-60 mm (futhi okungcono kakhulu kube ngu-120 mm), kanye no-30 mm (futhi okungcono okungu-60 mm) ukuphakama kunezilinganiso zemoto ekhona
Ungathenga iminyango egalaji engxenyeni, zombili ezitolo ezikhethekile nakumawebhusayithi. Ngokuqondene nezindleko ngosayizi, cishe lokhu:
- usayizi omncane (1870 x 2500 mm) cishe ama-dollar ayi-600;
- usayizi ojwayelekile (2540 x 3000 mm) cishe ama-720 amadola;
- usayizi omkhulu (3040 x 5000 mm) cishe ama-dollar ayi-1195.
Iminyango yesigaba nayo ingayalwa ngezilinganiso zomuntu ngamunye. Izindleko zokugcina zithinta izindleko zokugcina, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi ngabe kukhona okhiye noma cha.
Ukufaka iminyango yesigaba egalaji ngezandla zakho kuzoba nzima kakhulu. Kepha amafemu amaningi anikezela ngezinsizakalo ezinjalo. Futhi uma u-oda umkhiqizo futhi ufaka nawo, ungathola isaphulelo esihle.
Namuhla, abakhiqizi abaziwa kakhulu yi-Alutech (Belarus), DoorHan (Czech Republic), Ryterna (Lithuania), Wisnowski (Poland) neNormann (Germany). Lezi zinkampani zinobubanzi obubanzi.
Njengoba kungabonakala kukho konke lokhu okungenhla, lapho uthenga umnyango oyingxenye oya egalaji, ubukhulu kanye nentengo zixhumeke ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala udinga ukuxazulula inkinga ngobukhulu bekamelo uqobo, bese ukhetha amapharamitha wokulungiselela wona.
