I-Nasturtium - isitshalo esiyingqayizivele engadini

Kancane mayelana nasturtiums

Isimbali esimangalisayo - INasturtium inganqoba ukucabanga kwakho. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-nasturtium iseCentral naseNingizimu Melika. Lapho lembali isilethwe eRussia isuka eHolland, manje iNasturtium ihlotshisa izimbali zezimbali, izingadi kanye neziza zomuntu uqobo.

Imbali yeNasturtium

Izimbali ezinhle ngendlela yehod, iNasturtium yanikezwa ngayo igama lesibili - uCapuchin (hood) - iphunga elimnandi futhi linikeza iso iphalethi elicebile lemibala egqamile, egcwele. Izimbali zingaphindeka kabili, zilula, ziphindwe kabili, kuye ngohlobo lwesitshalo, kuzo ezingaphezu kuka-90.

Izimbali ze-Nasturtium zivezwa ngesimo sezimbali futhi ziyadliwa.

Isidlo nge-nasturtium

I-Nasturtium epaki lezimbali

I-sandwich ehlotshiswe ngembali nasturtium

I-Nasturtium iyisitshalo sangezikhathi zaphakade ezifundeni eziseningizimu, futhi isitshalo saminyaka yonke esimweni sezulu saseRussia. Njengoba indlela ye-nasturtium ifana ne-liana, isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa uthango, izindonga, imigwaqo eseceleni, ama-verandas nama-arbor. INasturtium ifaka izimbongi kanye nabadwebi ukuthi basebenzisane nokuqhakaza kwayo okunotha, okunamakha.

Izici eziwusizo zesitshalo

Uma ubhala izakhiwo zokwelapha zalesi simbali esiyingqayizivele, ungalahleka phakathi kwemiphumela ehlukahlukene ewusizo: ukumnika kanye nemiklamo ye-nasturtium yokwelapha i-bronchitis, izinso, i-sclerosis, i-cholelithiasis. I-Nasturtium ibulala amagciwane we-pathogenic, ithuthukisa izinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni, ukungasebenzi komzimba. Amafutha abalulekile we-nasturtium enza ngokwejwayelekile ukuhamba kwegazi emithanjeni.

Ngisho naku-dacha yakho, i-nasturtium izovikela ukutshala imifino yamatamatisi, iklabishi, ukhukhamba, amazambane, ubhontshisi, amathanga ezinambuzaneni: ama-whiteflies, aphid, mabhungane amazambane aseColorado nabelungu beklabishi. Umpe weNasturtium uzoheha izinambuzane ezizuzisayo engadini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-nasturtium inomphumela omuhle enhlabathini.

Ukutshala nokunakekela ama-nasturtiums

Ukutshala kwalesi sitshalo esihle kungenzeka ngokutshala entwasahlobo emhlabathini ovulekile, nangezithombo nangokusika.

I-Mid-Meyi yisikhathi esihle sokutshala i-nasturtium. Imbewu enkulu ye-nasturtium ngokulingene ifakwa kwizimbobo ezijulile ezingama-20 mm, phakathi lapho kubhekwa ibanga le-0.25-0.3 m. Imbewu ezintathu noma ezine zifakwa emgodini. I-nasturtium ebanzi enamanzi afudumele. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-15, izithombo zokuqala zikhula.

Imbewu yeNasturtium

Uma ukhula i-nasturtium ngokusebenzisa izithombo, into esemqoka ukuyinikeza ukukhanya okuhle nokuhlwanyela imbewu emabhodweni we-peat ukuze usheshe udlulisele isitshalo emhlabeni ovulekile nazo. Ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, i-nasturtium kufanele iniselwe ngokwejwayelekile. Ngokuzayo, imvamisa yokunisela iyancishiswa.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-nasturtium kubandakanya ukwethulwa komanyolo wemvelo, wezinto eziphilayo enhlabathini. Khumbula ukuthi awukwazi ukufaka umanyolo nge-nasturtium nge-nitrogen, njengoba kunjalo, ukukhula kwamaqabunga kusebenze naphezu kokukhula kwamahlamvu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okunempilo, udinga ukwenza umanyolo okhethekile. Futhi ukuze inhlabathi nezitshalo ziphilile - sebenzisa umanyolo kuphela onemvelo!

Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we-organic-mineral "Reasil ®" wezitshalo eziqhakazayo ezinokuqukethwe kwama-humic acid wemvelo uzokwandisa ukugqama kwezimbali, zivuse ukukhula okusebenzayo kwamaqabunga namahlumela, ukuthuthukisa i-photosynthesis nokuphefumula. Ukwakheka okungcono kwezithelo nembewu, uFlorist "Bud" ulungiselela kahle - ngumanyolo okhethekile owuketshezi onezici ezinama-macro nezakhi ezincane zezimbali zomhlobiso ogcwele.