Kunakekelwa okungu-Bonnie Chlorophytum Ukunakekelwa Ekhaya

IChlorophytum ithathwa njengesinye sezitshalo zasendlini ezingabekezeleleki futhi kalula. Kepha uma bekhuluma ngale mbali, imvamisa basho ukuthi bavele. Ama-rosette awo aqhakazelayo anamaqabunga amade amfishane ahlobisa udonga namahholo, umqhele wezimbali, okwakhiwa kuwo amarokhethi endodakazi, unikeza umphumela okhethekile wokuhlobisa. Cabanga ngezinhlobonhlobo zikaBonnie, Cape, Winged.

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu ze-chlorophytum

UBonnie, uCurly, uCurly

UBonnie inamanye amagama - curly noma curly. Zonke zifanekisela kahle ukubukeka kwesitshalo - isithombe esidala esisebhodweni sibukeka ngathi "zinwele" ezinhle kakhulu ezinama-curls.

Ku-floriculture yangaphakathi, ezinye izinhlobo zama-chlorophytums angajwayelekile nazo sezitshaliwe:

Cape

Amaqabunga ama-Narrow-lanceolate afika ku-60 cm ubude aqoqwa kuhlu lwe-basal. I-Kapsky ayakhi ama-rosette endodakazi futhi imvamisa ukuzala ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ama-peduncle amafushane afakwe umqhele wezimbali ezingathandeki.

Amaphiko, yi-Orange, i-Green Orange, i-Orchidastum

Lesi sitshalo enamagama amaningi hhayi njenge-chlorophytum ejwayelekile. Amaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza abumba isihlahla esingama-40 cm ukuphakama. Isimbali esisezingeni elifushane ngemuva kokuqhakaza sifana necembe lommbila. Igama elithi "i-orenji" litholwe ngenxa yombala wamathanga e-orange.

Ngamanye amagama, i-Winged ne-Green Orange yinye futhi iyimbali efanayo.

Zonke izinhlobo zinempahla eyingqayizivele - naphezu komehluko ngokubukeka, ukunakekelwa kwazo zonke izitshalo kuyafana.

Zuza futhi ulimaze

UBonnie uyakwazi ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi kuphela. Inezakhiwo eziningi ezisebenzayo:

Umoya	Hlanza umoya wegumbi kusuka kumagciwane kanye nezikhunta zokubumba
I-Adsorption	imunca amagesi asendlini, ukuqeda izimoto, amakhambi amakhemikhali ayingozi kusuka kufenisha kanye nezinto zokwakha
Ukunyuka komswakama	ngokunakekelwa okufanele kukhipha umswakama emvelweni

Lezi zimfanelo ezisohlwini lwazo zibaluleke kakhulu ezindlini nasezindlini abahlala kuzo abahlushwa yi-allergies, i-asthma, i-bronchitis nezinye izifo zamaphaphu.

Ama-Florists awayikhokhisi ngampela inkokhelo yezici zokuhlanza imbali

Ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo ezifuywayo, i-chlorophytum ayinangozi futhi ingatshalwa kunoma yiliphi igumbi, kungakhathalekile ubudala bendlu, ukuthi kungaba usana noma umuntu osekhulile.

Nale Bonie idinga ukuvikelwa kusuka ezifuywayo - amakati athanda ukuzidlela ngamaqabunga awo anamanzi, ngenxa yokuthi imbali ilahlekelwa ngumhlobiso wawo futhi ibuyiselwa isikhathi eside.

Odokotela abancomi ukugcina inani elikhulu lezimbali zasendlini egumbini lokulala. Kukholelwa ukuthi ebusuku, lapho izitshalo zikhipha isikhutha emoyeni omzungezile, umuntu angathola ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo.

Lokhu akusebenzi ku-chlorophytum - zizwe ukhululekile ukubeka imbali kunoma yiliphi igumbi ngokuya ngokuthanda kwakho okuhle kanye nemibandela efanelekile yokukhula kukaBonnie.

Izici

Muva nje, kaningi ukubonwa kaningi entsha yama-florists asekhaya izinhlobonhlobo - uBonnie (Chlorophytum comosum bonnie). Isici saso ukwakheka kwesihlahla seqabunga eligoqiwe.

Ngokungafani ne-crested, ama-Bonie ashiya, elenga ebhodweni, asontekezwa ekuphaphazeni okukhanyayo. Amacembe esitshalo anombala wethoni ezimbili - maphakathi neqabunga eliluhlaza okotshani kudlula umucu omude obude obude.

Amaqabunga omoya angajwayelekile anikeza ithagethi ekhethekile imbali, futhi ngokuhlangana nezinyawo ezikhululiwe uBonnie ubukeka umxhwele kakhulu.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

Ukushisa nokukhanyisa

UBonnie ivumeleka kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu sangaphakathi, kodwa ukuze lesi sitshalo sijabulise amahlamvu aluhlaza futhi sikhiqize izimbali ezinhle kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezihle kakhulu z imbali:

• Ukushisa okukhona egumbini elinayo ne-chlorophytum kufanele kube sezingeni lika-18 + 24 ° C, ebusika kungenzeka ukuthi kwehle ku-+ 15 ° C. Ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi, imbali izoqala ukubuna, ngakho-ke, uma igcinwe efasiteleni, kungakuhle ukuthi uhlele kabusha ibhodwe ngesitshalo phakathi nendawo yegumbi.
• Ezinyangeni ezifudumele, uBonnie angafakwa kuvulandi noma kwi-loggia, avikele lesi sitshalo kokusalungiswa.
• Ayikuthandi ukukhanya okukhulu - Ngaphansi kokushiswa yilanga amaqabunga "ayaphela", abe mnyama futhi abulale.
• Isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele amahora angama-3-4 ngosuku, kuyilapho ukukhanya kufanele kusetshenziswe.
• Ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa kuthinta nokukhula nombala wamahlamvu - ayajika aphuzi futhi alahlekelwe ukuhlumahluka kwawo.
• Uma uBonnie emi efasiteleni, khona-ke uhlangothi olusempumalanga noma olusentshonalanga lungcono kakhulu kulokhu.

Zama ukulawula izinga lokukhanya imbali yakho

UBonnie ushiya esontekile ngokuya ngenani lokukhanya kwelanga - ukukhanya okuthe xaxa isitshalo sithola, ama-curls asebenza ngempumelelo ngokwengeziwe. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, amaqabunga aqonde bese alahlekelwa umphumela wawo wokuhlobisa.

Ukugcwala komhlaba nenhlabathi ephezulu

Amabhonasi ahamba phambili ngokukhula ukuxuba okwenziwe ngomhlabathi okwenziwe ngomumo esitolo sezimbali noma esikhungweni sengadi. Lapho ukhetha i-substrate, udinga ukunaka i-acidity yenhlabathi ekhonjiswe kwiphakheji: i-pH kufanele ibe ku-6.0-7.0.

Ezinye izici zengxube yenhlabathi azibalulekile kakhulu - zingaba ngumhlaba wonke, umugqa wokutshala izitshalo zasendlini noma izithombo nemifino.

Abanikazi bezindlu zangasese zasehlobo bangenza ingxube ye-chlorophytum kuphela kusuka ezingxenyeni ezimbili zenhlabathi engadini, izingxenye ezi-2 ze-humus nengxenye eyi-1 yesihlabathi. Noma kungekho-humus njengamanje, ungashintshwa ngenhlabathi enamaqabunga - UBonie ngeke ezwe ukuthi kungene okunye esikhundleni salokho.

Ukutshala kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, okuhlala kusuka kuMashi kuya ku-Okthoba. Ngokugqoka okuphezulu, kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi wezitshalo zokuhlobisa nezithambisayo noma indawo yonke yezimbali zasendlini.

Lapho ukhetha inhlabathi eqediwe, ungakhohlwa ukuhlola izinga le-pH elikhonjisiwe

Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kube njalo - kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Ukusuka ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari, umanyolo awudingekile: ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo singena esigabeni esishisayo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungakwazi ukufaka umquba imbali ngehafu yomthamo onconyiwe kanye ngenyanga.

Uyaphendula ekunikezeni ukondla - ngenxa yomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi, wenza amaqabunga amasha ahlukahlukene futhi akhiqize ama-peduncle anezisekelo zamadodakazi. Ngenxa yamaminerali amaningi emhlabathini isitshalo sizophuzi, ngakho-ke akufanelekile ukushiseka ngokugqoka okuphezulu.

Ukunisela

I-Chlorophytum isitshalo esi-hygrophilous, kepha ayinakuthululelwa. Ngokuphathelene noBonnie, umuntu kufanele aqondiswe ngumgomo: "Kungcono ukugcwalisa kunokugcoba". Ngokudlulela kwamanzi noma ngokuqina, isitshalo siqala ukubuna bese sibuna.

Ngokuntuleka komswakama uyakwazi usinde kwisomiso esifushane ngaphandle kokulahleka komphumela wokuhlobisa ngenxa yesitoko soketshezi kuma-rhizomes aso aqine.

Ukuchelela kufanele kube kukhulu njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba loma, ngemuva kwehora ukuthambisa, kubalulekile ukukhipha amanzi amaningi. Ebusika, maqondana nokumiswa kokukhula, ukuthambisa kufanele kuncishiswe, kugxile esimweni senhlabathi esebhodweni.

Ngakho-ke, uma ehlobo imbali iniselwa njalo ngokwesilinganiso izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto, khona-ke ekucheleleni ebusika kufanele kunciphe kakhulu - cishe isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki.

UBonnie angasinda emoyeni owomile ongaphakathi. Kepha uma kulungiswa isikhathi eside ngaphandle komswakama owanele, iziphetho zesitshalo ziya nsundu futhi zomile. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, kunconywa ukufafaza imbali njalo ifudumele noma amanzi abilisiwe - amanzi ompompi ngokuqina kobunzima ashiya amabala amhlophe amabi emaqabungeni.

Kwanele ukufafaza izisekelo ze-chlorophytum kanye ngeviki ukususa amaqabunga othuli nokungcola bese kwanelisa isitshalo ngomswakama odingekayo. Ukugeza okufudumele ngeke kuphazamise ukusakaza okubuthakathaka, okungeke kulimaze amaqabunga obucayi be-chlorophytum.

Ama-humidifires asetshenziselwa ukugcina umswakama onconyiwe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yokushisa, lapho umswakama wemvelo egumbini uncishiselwa ku-25-30%. Umswakama omkhulu womoya ka-50-60% onikezwe yidivaysi izothinta kahle inhlala-kahle yezitshalo zasendlini nabahlali basefulethini.

Ukufakelwa

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi imbiza entsha lapho ufakelwa kufanele ibe nkulu kuneyakudala

Kuthunyelwe Bonie njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo - ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli. Yenza inqubo yokufakelwa kanjena:

• Ukukhipha isitshalo, khulula inhlabathi, susa imbali ngokucophelela bese uphula umhlabathi ezimpandeni. Izimpande ze-chlorophytum zingakhula kakhulu, zingene zingene emigodini yokudonsa futhi ziqhekeze izindonga zepani, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi kufanele uhlabele imbiza endala ukuze ungalimazi ama-rhizomes imbali.
• Embizeni entsha (ububanzi kufanele bube ngu-5 cm mkhulu kuneyangaphambili), uthele ungqimba lwamanzi odaka olwandisiwe, izitini eziphukile noma amatshe.
• Beka izimpande ze-chlorophytum ebhodweni bese ufafaza kahle ngomhlaba, ngezikhathi ezithile unikeze ibhodwe ukuhlalisa inhlabathi. Musa ukuqinisa inhlabathi ngezandla zakho ukuze ugcine umswakama omuhle kanye nomoya.
• Nisela isitshalo bese ubuyela endaweni.

Ingxube yenhlabathi yokufakelwa ilungele ukwakheka okufanayo nokutshala isitshalo. Izinhlobo ezinkulu zanele ukufakelwa njalo eminyakeni emibili. Uma kunesidingo, ungabuyisela indawo engaphezulu ebhodweni nge-substrate entsha.

Ukusakazwa kwemifino

Ama-Rosette

I-Chlorophytum, njengasikho esinye isitshalo, kulula kakhulu ukuyisabalalisa ngamakhosazana endodakazi akhiwa kuma-peduncle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuhlukanisa ngokucophelela kusuka ku-peduncle isitolo esikhulile esakhe izimpande zaso, futhi sijule singene ebhodweni elinomhlabathi.

Izitolo - indlela ethembekile yokwandisa imbali

Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3 esemncane isitshalo sizomila futhi izokhula. Ungabamba ingane ngaphambili esitsheni samanzi. Ngeviki, izimpande zizokhula, ingane itshalwe emhlabathini.

Ezinye izitshalo ezifuywayo zisakazwa ngama-rosette. Isibonelo, siveze izici zokusakazwa kwama-cyclamen rosettes.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush

Izinhlobo ezinkulu zingasakazwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Noma yimuphi umtshali wokuqalisa uzobhekana nenqubo yokuhlukanisa:

• susa ebhodweni;
• anyakaze umhlabathi kusuka ezimpandeni;
• ngommese obukhali wamagciwane, usike isihlahla sibe izingxenye eziningi ukuze ingxenye ngayinye ibe namaqabunga amaningana agcwele nezimpande ezikhule kahle;
• izabelo zezitshalo emabhodweni ngamanye.

Lezi zindlela zombili zokuzalela uBonnie zinhle futhi zinikeza ukusinda okungamaphesenti ayikhulu.

Lapho usakaza ngamalokhethi endodakazi, tshala izingane ezi-3-4 ngasikhathi sinye ebhodweni elilodwa. Ukufika okunjalo kukuvumela ukuthi udale isibonelo esimangazayo, lapho ngonyaka sizobukeka njengesihlahla esinamafutha esigobekile.

Ukutshala imbewu

Ukhula imbewu yeBonny chlorophytum ku-floriculture yasendlini iyivelakancane, inqubo yokutshala yenziwa ngokuya ngohlelo:

• I-substrate ekhanyayo ilungiselelwe kusuka ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo zet peat nesihlabathi, inyanyekwe ngesibhamu sokufafaza.
• Imbewu ihlakazeka phezu kwenhlabathi futhi icindezelwe kancane ngaphandle kokujula.
• Ikhono embozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu futhi ubeke endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo.
• Shisa i-mini-greenhouse nsuku zonke - susa ingilazi imizuzu engu-10-15 bese usula i-condensate.
• Hambisa inhlabathi njengoba kudingeka.
• Imbewu iqhuma ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingaba ngu-1.5-2. Kusukela kwavela izithombo, ingilazi iyasuswa.
• Ngemuva kokubunjwa kwamaqabunga ama-2-3, ama-chlorophytums amasha atshalwa emabhodweni ngamanye esebenzisa inhlabathi egcwele.

Njengoba kunikezwe ukulula nesivinini sokusakazwa kokutshala imifino, ukuhlwanyela imbewu akulungile - kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukulinda kuze kube yilapho umuntu omdala ekhula. Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwabalimi kuzohlala kukhona abathandi abanesifiso senqubo yokuthola isitshalo embewini.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Naphezu kokuzithoba futhi ukunakekelwa kalula, i-Bonnie chlorophytum ingaba njalo isifo nokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane. Imvamisa, lesi sitshalo sithinteka ezinambuzaneni:

• ama-aphid;
• isivikelo esikalini;
• isicabucabu mite;
• mealybug.

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokubonakala kwezinambuzane umoya omile wekamelo, ukufafaza okungatheni kanye nothuli lwamaqabunga. Ama-insecticides athengiswa ezitolo zezimbali nezama-hardware asetshenziselwa ukulawula izinambuzane. Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kwe-chlorophytum enezingilazi ezivikelayo kanye ne-respirator.

Ungasusa izinambuzane ngosizo lokugeza, kodwa kulokhu kuzodingeka sula iqabunga ngalinye ngendwangu emanzi inyibilikisiwe kugwebu olunensipho. Lapho ugeza amaqabunga ngamanzi anensipho, kubalulekile ukumboza inhlabathi ebhodweni ngefilimu.

Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, ukwelashwa kufanele kuphindwe.

Umswakama owedlulele ungadala ukungenwa yizikhunta, uphawu lokuqala lwazo ngamabala amnyama aphuzi noma ansundu emaqabunga. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo singaniselwa nge "Fitosporin", esinye isikhunta esifana noma isixazululo esipinki se-manganese.

Ukuhlaselwa kwesibungu esitshalweni kulula ukukubona ngesikhathi.

Kepha kungcono ukutshala ungene ezweni elisha, ubekezelele izinsuku ezingama-2-3 ngaphandle kokunisela, bese unisela ngokulinganisela.

UChlorophytum Bonnie uhlanza umoya egumbini, ihlobisa ingaphakathi futhi inikeze ubumnandi obuhle. Amaqabunga ayo anemibala agqamile nezinyawo ezinde ezinama-rosette amancane amancane angahlobisa noma yimuphi udonga, iwindows sill noma imbali.

Ukungathobeki kwesitshalo, ukukhululeka kokunakekela nokukhiqiza kabusha - lezi zimfanelo zenza imbali "exubekile" yathandwa futhi yathandwa emizini yethu.