Ama-vagaries wesimo sezulu ayadumaza abalimi abangenalwazi. Engadini ethandekayo, izihlahla zama-apula ziyafa, iminyaka eminingana ungasitholi isivuno se-cherry, iplamu enempilo yiphupho elingenakwenzeka. Ungayitshala kanjani ingadi ebungeke yesabe ubusika futhi inikeze abaphethe izithelo ezintsha uma kwenzeka kuba nezinguquko zesimo sezulu?
I-OrchardVele, okuningi kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezitshalwe engadini yakho. Umsebenzi wabafuyi bezitshalo, ohlangothini lokuguqulwa kwezitshalo kwizimo zezulu ezithile, uvumele ukwanda kohlu lwezinhlobonhlobo ezimelana nezinhlekelele zezulu, ngasikhathi sinye wagqugquzela amasiko aseningizimu nezifunda eziphakathi nendawo ezisenyakatho neRussia kanye namazwe e-CIS. Izingadi zezindawo ezibandayo zenziwa kabusha ngezinhlobo ezintsha zemithi yama-apula, ithini lamapheya. Ama-apricots namapheya asuka eningizimu efudumele. Abafuyi bahlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo ezikhulayo zabakhiqizi berry.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi isifiso sabalimi ezifundeni ezisenyakatho zokutshala uhlu olulinganiselwe lwezilimo ezivimbela isithwathwa endaweni enomkhawulo, izici zazo ezibonisa ukuthi zibekezelela iqhwa lika-35 ... -45 ° ะก. Kodwa-ke, ekutshaleni kwasekhaya, izilimo ezinjalo ezilwa nesithwathwa azihlali ziphilela okulindelwe ngabaninizo bese zibanda ngenxa yefrikhithi ephansi ye-25 ... -30 ° C. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka?
Ukuqina nobusika kanye nobusika kuba yini umehluko?
Ukumelana nesithwathwa kunqunywa ikhono lezinhlobo zezitshalo nezinhlobo zokubekezelela amazinga okushisa amabi kakhulu ngesikhathi sasebusika ngaphandle kokulimala.
Ukuqina kobusika Izilimo zezimbali zinqunywa ukumelana kwesitshalo kokushisa okuphansi isikhathi eside ngesikhathi sokuphumula ("ubuthongo obukhulu"), kufaka phakathi:
- ukudonsa amakhaza ngokweqile phakathi nokuphela kobusika (buyisa) amafrimu,
- ukwehla ngokungazelelwe emazingeni okushisa ekwindla,
- ukubuya okubukhali kwesithwathwa ngemuva kokuncibilika kwentwasahlobo.
I-Hardy hardy ebusika yizo kuphela lezo zinhlobo ezingamelana nazo zonke izinhlekelele zokushisa ezikhathini zekwindla-ebusika-entwasahlobo esifundeni esithile, ngenkathi izihlahla ziqhubeka nokusebenza ngokujwayelekile, futhi nge-frostbite encane, ibuyiselwa ngokushesha.
Isibonelo, izinhlobo zezitshalo zezithelo ezikwazi ukubekezelela kancane kancane amaqhwa we-35 ... -45 ° C ezindaweni ezibandayo, eningizimu kanye nomgwaqo ophakathi nendawo, onama-thaws wesikhashana angabanjiswanga eSiberia, kungaba yiqhwa elinamandla kakhulu.
Ubuchwepheshe bezokulima obusezingeni eliphezulu kungenye yezizathu zokuqandisa kwezitshalo zezithelo
Umuntu angeke ehluleke ukuqaphela ukuthi esinye sezizathu zokubandwa kwezitshalo ezilwa nesithwathwa ukwephula izidingo zemikhuba yezolimo yokulima izilimo. Akwanele ukuthenga izinhlobo ezilwa nesithwathwa. Kumele zibekwe kahle engadini, kucatshangelwa zonke izidingo zomhlaba kanye nezebhayoloji.
- Nikeza isihlahla ngasinye isikhala esanele emgqeni kanye nokugqagqana komugqa. Musa ukuqina kokutshala, ikakhulukazi izilimo ezidinga ilanga eligcwele.
- Musa ukutshala amasiko aseduze omakhelwane bawo abazocindezela izimpande zabanye babo.
- Izilimo kumele zinikezwe ngokutholakala komswakama engxenyeni yesibili yenkathi yehlobo. Ngemuva kokuvuna kungabikho mvula, yenza ukuthambisa kwangaphambi kobusika kwezilimo ezingadini.
- Lapho ufaka umanyolo ekwindla, susa noma ulawule kakhulu umanyolo we-nitrogen.
Ake sibhekisise izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokulwa nesithwathwa zezitshalo ezithandwayo zezitshalo ezifundeni ezihlukile.
Vele, lolu hlu lwezinhlobonhlobo luhlanganisa olwaziwa kakhulu, olunezimfanelo ezisunguliwe. Kepha umlimi ngamunye osezinhlu zezindatshana angazikhethela izinhlobo zakhe zasensimini azithandayo. Isimo kuphela ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zamasiko kumele zikhethwe ngenani lezinkomba zokumelana nezinhlekelele zesimo sezulu.
Ukuthola uhlu lwezinhlobo ezivimbela isithwathwa zezitshalo ezithandwayo zezitshalo ezibandayo, bheka ikhasi elilandelayo.
