Lokhu okwendlu kuvame ukudidaniswa nodrakoena. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ubuhle bobabili bufana kakhulu komunye nomunye kangangokuba kungaba nzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabo. Isici esibonakalayo se-cordilina ukwakheka kwezinqubo zezimpande, ezingekho ku-dracaena. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impande ye-cordilina ngokwesimo esimhlophe, nesihlobo - i-orange-ephuzi. Abathengisi ngokwabo ngokuvamile abazi kahle ukuthi basithengisa ngasiphi isitshalo. Ngakho-ke, kunezimo lapho, lapho uthenge i-cordilina, ungathola i-dracaena, okuphambene nalokho.
Incazelo yesitshalo se-cordilin
Uma ungafaki amacala lapho ungathanda ukuba nedracaena noma i-cordilina kuphela, ukufakwa kwawo omunye komunye akubucayi ngokuphelele. Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kubo bobabili kuyafana. Kuyamangaza ukuthi, “amawele” anezimbali ezinqabile kangako emhlabeni. Isibonelo, ngisho nama-florists anesipiliyoni kwenzeka ukudida i-hippeastrum ne-amaryllis, futhi i-epiphyllum ingabizwa ngokuphelele ngokuthi yi-zygocactus engenasisekelo, yize ingenakho ukufana okuningi. Futhi manje okuningi nge-cordiline uqobo.
Lokhu kungokoqobo okuvela emndenini we-agave. Kuliqiniso, akusikho kudala ukuthi baqala ukukuqamba lo mndeni wakwaDrazenov. Kepha ngeke singene ezingxoxweni ze-taxonomy.
Izwe lase-cordilina liyizindawo ezishisayo nezindawo ezingaphansi kwezwekazi lase-Asia naseNingizimu Melika, futhi imbali nayo ivamile e-Afrika nase-Australia. Endle, isitshalo sihlahla noma isihlahla. Umuthi uvame ukwelula amamitha ambalwa. Izimo zegumbi elihle nokunakekelwa kuvumela imbali ukuthi inikeze impilo ende, yize ikhula kancane. Ku-greenhouse yasekhaya, i-cordilina ikhethiwe ngenxa yokubonakala kwayo kanye namahlamvu amahle amahle.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-cordilina
I-Cordyline terminalis noma i-apical. Imbali ihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga abanzi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aluhlaza afinyelela ku-20 cm ubude aze afinyelela ku-7 cm ububanzi. AbaseHawaii bathi izitshalo ezikhula ezingadini zazo ziheha inhlanhla endlini futhi zivikele emandleni amnyama. Ezimweni zasekamelweni, i-cylilina ye-apical ifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-25 cm, kepha inqubo yokukhula ihamba kancane. Le mbali ithanda ukukhula kakhulu ezindaweni ezinomthunzi ukwedlula elangeni, ngenkathi igcina umbala omnyama oluhlaza wamahlamvu. Lolu hlobo lwe-cordilin luvame ukwethulwa ngaphansi kwegama elithi Dracaena apical. Amacembe ngokuvamile aluhlaza, kepha kunezinhlobo ezinamachashazi noma imivimbo ebomvu. Ezimbaliyini ezindala, isiqu esifushane sombala siyabonakala ngokucacile, kepha izitshalo ezincane isikhathi eside zihlala zinamaqabunga kwi-rhizome uqobo.
ICordyline terminalis noma i-Australia. Lesi sitshalo esifana nesihlahla, esifinyelela ukuphakama kwemitha eyodwa, futhi sinamaqabunga amade afana nesibhakela sombala oluhlaza. Kunezinhlobo ezithile ezinamaqabunga amathathu amasentimitha ububanzi nemivimbo ehlukahlukene.
Ngokuvamile ezitolo zezimbali ungathenga ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo, ngokwesibonelo, uCordilina akahlukaniswanga futhi i-cordiline eqondile.
UCordilina: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Ukushisa
Ehlobo, noma uluphi uhlobo lwe-cordilin alufaki ukubaluleka okukhulu kuhulumeni lokushisa. Indawo ethokomele yabasingathi (+ 20-25 ° C) ibalungele. Iningi le-cordilin elingaphakathi liyizinhlobo ezingaphansi komhlaba, ezinconywa ukupholisa ebusika (+ 5-10 ° C), kodwa kufakazelwa ukuthi izinga lokushisa ebusika eliphakeme liyamukeleka. Kepha uma ubukeka uthanda ukushisa, akufanele uyidlulisele egumbini elingaphansi kuka + 18 ° C.
Kubaluleke kakhulu! UCordilina akakubekezeleli okusalungiswa!
Isibani
Lesi sitshalo sinezithombe eziningi. Ukukhanya okunganele kuvame ukuholela ekukhohlisweni kwamaqabunga kanye nokwehla kwezimpawu zokuhlobisa. Kusezingeni eliphezulu ukuhlela i-cordiline isondele emisebeni yelanga, kepha hhayi endaweni yokuthathwa kwesenzo sayo esiqondile, esivuthayo ngokwakhiwa kwezindawo ezikhanyayo ngamahlamvu. Lesi sitshalo siyozizwa sithanda kunawo wonke amafasitela abheke entshonalanga noma empumalanga. Ebusika, imbali kufanele ibe seduze nokukhanya, ukuze ungazweli ukuswela kwayo. Uma kunokukhanya okuncane kwemvelo, ungalunxephezela olwenziwe ngokufakelwa.
Umswakama womoya
UCordilina uthanda ukutshiza okuhleliwe. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwamanzi, kungakuhle ukuthambisa zombili izinhlangothi zamaqabunga, uvikele ukunqwabelana kwamanzi ezisekelweni, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singabola.
Ukunisela
Kuyadingeka ukuthambisa inhlabathi okungenani amahlandla amabili noma amathathu ngesonto, ukugwema ukungagxili kwamanzi emhlabathini - i-cordilina ayikubekezeleli lokhu. Ebusika, leli nani lingancishiswa kube kanye.
Ukufakelwa
Imbiza ishintshwa isitshalweni kunesidingo, lapho i-rhizome isivele igcwele ngokucacile. Kodwa ushintsho lwaminyaka yonke lwe-substrate, lapho kufakwa khona umanyolo, kuyinto efiseleka kakhulu, ngoba kuthuthukisa ukukhula nezimpawu zokuhlobisa ze-cordilina. Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka ungqimba wamatshe amatshe noma ama-shards kusuka kumabhodwe e-ceramic ephukile ezansi kwembiza ukuthuthukisa ukukhipha. Isitshalo sikhula kahle ku-hydrogel noma ku-hydroponics. Inhlabathi ingathathwa ngokufanayo nange-dracaena.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, i-cordilin idinga ukondliwa masonto onke. Ezinyangeni zobusika lokhu akudingekile. Kunezingxube ezikhethekile eziyinkimbinkimbi zabantu abenziwe kahle ekhaya: "Okuhle", "Giant". Basilungele isitshalo. Umthamo uyadingeka, ulandela imiyalo efakwe ekwakhiweni ngakunye.
Ukuzala
Le nqubo ngokuvamile yenziwa ukusikwa. Zombili izinqubo ze-apical kanye nezingxenye zesiqu ezinama-2-3 efihlekile zikhula kahle. Imbewu itshalwa kakhulu. Ungathatha izingcezu ze-rhizome ukuze uzalwe kabusha, lapho kukhona khona inzalo. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuzalanisa i-cordilina kune-dracaena. Ukwakheka kwembali uqobo kuyakuthinta lokhu. Ngakho-ke, umlimi ongenalwazi kunconywa ukuthi ahlukane nale nqubo.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Uma igumbi linomoya owomile, amapheshana angakhethwa yi-spider mite. Kodwa-ke, ngokufafaza okuhleliwe, lokhu akwenzeki. Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, kungafakwa umthamo omncane wezinambuzane. Kwenzeka ukuthi amahlumela ahlasela lesi sitshalo, esiqhumisa futhi siwenze buthaka amahlamvu. Ubhiya ojwayelekile ulwa nale nhlekelele kahle - ukusula imifino ngendwangu egcwele uketshezi olunogwebu kuzosombulula inkinga ngokushesha.
