Uhlobo lwe-asparagus lingelomndeni we-asparagus. Lesi sitshalo samafu okuluhlaza okuluhlaza kakhulu futhi sihlobisa kahle igumbi noma indlu yasehlobo. Kuyahlobisa futhi phakathi nesikhathi sokuhluma, lapho izithelo ezikhanyayo, ezibomvu zitholakala ngokuphumelelayo emagatsheni abuthakathaka. Izimbali ze-Asparagus zinombala onesizotha kakhudlwana, ngombala omhlophe ngombala onephunga elimnandi.
Ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu yilezi: ama-asparagus ane-flowered (Meyer), i-Ethopian (Sprenger), i-cirrus, isikela, isambulela. Isakhiwo esithile samagatsha sihlanganisa zonke lezi zinhlobo. Isiqu noma igatsha linamagatsha, ama-cladode, afana namaqabunga, kanti namaqabunga ngokwawo ngokuvamile mancane kakhulu.
Asparagus, noma i-Asparagus (Asparagus) - uhlobo lwezitshalo zomndeni we-asparagus. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-200 ezisatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke.
I-cirrus asparagus (Asparagus setaceus)Ungakhula kanjani i-asparagus ekhaya
Esimweni esihle, i-asparagus ikhula ngokushesha. Lokhu kuvame ukuba yisitshalo esingaphakathi endlini, kepha izitshalo eziningi ezivela ku-genus asparagus zizizwa kahle emhlabathini ovulekile. Ahambisana kahle namalungiselelo ezimibalabala, nama-bouquets of new and bright greens. Izitshalo zasendlini nazo kufanele zikhishwe ehlobo ku-loggia nakwi-gazebo. Okusalungiswa abakuthandi.
Beka endlini
Ukukhetha indawo ye-asparagus, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele ubukhulu bayo besikhathi esizayo. Amagatsha ezinye izinhlobo zawo afinyelela amamitha amathathu. Lokhu kungathinta ukuthuthukiswa kwemibala engomakhelwane. I-Asparagus emgwaqweni nasendlini injengesithunzi esinqunyiwe.
I-Asparagus igeleza ngokweqile (i-Asparagus densiflorus).
Izidingo zokushisa
Ukushisa okuphezulu kanye nomswakama ophansi yilokho i-asparagus ifinyelela khona manjalo. Amagatsha aphenduka aphuzi, omile, amaqabunga ngesimo sokukalwa kwesikali. Ukuguquguquka kwamandla okushisa okungenzeka: kusuka kuma-10 kuye kwangama-25 degrees, kuya ngesikhathi sonyaka.
Umswakama nokunisela i-asparagus
I-Asparagus idinga ukuthambisa okuningi, umswakama ophezulu. Amanzi asembizeni akufanele omile ngaphandle, isitsha samanzi kufanele sime eduze noma sibeke imbiza ezinhlanzini zamanzi zolwandle noma kubumba olwandisiwe, udinga ukulufafaza kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukunisela kungenziwa kuphela ngamanzi afudumele, axazululiwe.
Ukudluliswa kwe-asparagus
I-Asparagus ibhekene nokufakelwa esikhundleni sobuhlungu, ngakho-ke akuvamile ukuba kudluliselwe lapho isitshalo sikhula kakhulu, ukushintsha imbiza noma ukuhlukanisa isihlahla ukuthola isitshalo esisha.
ICrescent Asparagus (Asparagus falcatus).
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Asparagus
Ukufafaza okungapheli ukuze ukhulise umswakama ngasikhathi sinye ususe uthuli ezimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga amancane, naphezu kwakho konke, kepha ayakhubazeka futhi kuyadingeka ukwenza ukucwilisa okumanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Njengothuli, zingadala i-allergies.
Izindlela zokuzala
Kunezindlela ezimbili ezamukelekayo zokusakazeka: ngembewu nangokuhlukanisa isihlahla. I-Asparagus ivame ukusakazeka ngembewu endaweni yemvelo. Ekhaya, lokhu akunzima futhi ukukwenza. Imbewu itholakala kumajikijolo avuthiwe ngokuphelele. Kuhlwanyelwa entwasahlobo enhlabathini edonsa kahle, eniselwa, igcinwe emazingeni okushisa angama-20 ngaphansi kwefilimu kuze kuqubuke. Lapho kusakazwa imbewu, izitshalo eziningi ezintsha zitholakala ngasikhathi sinye, futhi lokhu kuyinzuzo yazo.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla kuyindlela elula, eyisisekelo yokukhiqiza kabusha. Isihlahla esidlulile sihlukaniswe kabili futhi ngamunye atshalwe esitsheni esihlukile.
I-Asparagus Umbrella (isambulela se-Asparagus).
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
Ukudala izimo zokushisa ezidingekayo nomswakama kuyisihluthulelo sempilo ye-asparagus. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ukondliwa nge-nitrogen ne-iron kubaluleke kakhulu.
Uma kukhona okungahambanga kahle futhi isitshalo siphenduka siphuzi futhi some, singasikwa sicishe sibe impande, siniselwe futhi siyonikeza amahlumela amasha.
I-Asparagus ingonakaliswa imikhaza nezibungu. Ngezandla ezisebenzisana nezinambuzane esitshalweni esifana ne-asparagus akunakwenzeka ukuthi uphumelele, ngakho-ke, kungcono ukusiphatha ngokushesha ngemithi efanelekile.
