Ingadi rose - indlovukazi yezimbali - ibilokhu ingumhlobiso wangempela wanoma iyiphi ingadi, ingadi yezimbali. Mhlawumbe awukho umbhede wezimbali lapho indawo ephambili bekungeke kuhlale khona isihlahla esimnandi sama rose amahle. Kepha, njengoba lesi sitshalo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sisebenza njalo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinamandla kakhulu futhi sinethenda, sidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Ngeshwa, ama-rose ama-rose atheleka kalula ku-fungi ehlukahlukene, futhi ukulwa nawo, njengoba uyazi, kudinga indlela ehlanganisiwe nokuvumelana okungaguquki. Kulesi sibuyekezo, sizokhuluma ngobungozi bokufafaza amarosari nge-vitriol entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
I-iron sulfate njengenye yezindlela zokunakekela ama-roses
AmaRoses, yize izitshalo zisetshenziswa, kodwa ngokunaka okwanele, ukunakekelwa okungafanele kungafa ngisho nasebusika ngaphandle kokubanda kakhulu. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, izihlahla zidinga ukulungiswa kahle ubusika - ziphathwe ngamalungiselelo afanele, anqunywe futhi ambozwe. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ungaqiniseka khona ukuthi entwasahlobo isihlahla sizoqala ukukhula futhi siqhakaze ngamandla avuselelwe.
I-iron sulfateNjengamanje, kunama-fungicides amaningi ahlukahlukene, ama-antiseptics, omanyolo, abawondla ngasikhathi sinye futhi bavikele izitshalo ezifweni. Kodwa, ngaphandle kwalokhu, abalimi abaningi abanolwazi nabatshali bezimbali basancamela ithuluzi elidala elifakazelwe - i-iron sulfate. Ukufafaza nge-Autumn kwezitshalo zasengadini, izihlahlana ezingapheli, kufaka phakathi ama-roses, nesixazululo sulfate yensimbi kunomthelela omuhle kakhulu kuzo:
- ulwa ngempumelelo nokulwa nezifo eziyingozi zokukhunta ezifana i-powdery isikhutha ukubola okungwevu, amabala amnyama, i-anthracnil, i-coccomycosis;
- igcwalisa inhlabathi nge-macrocell - iron, esiza ukuqeda ama-roses kusuka chlorosis ukukhula okusebenzayo kwesisindo esiluhlaza sezitshalo, ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha, ukwakhiwa kwenqwaba yamahlumela
Wabasaqalayo bavame ukudida i-sulfate yethusi ngensimbi. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi lezi zihlukile ngokuphelele ekwakhiweni, futhi, ngakho-ke, umgomo wokusebenza nenhloso yazo uhlukile.
Izici zokusebenzisa ukhunta, izinzuzo zalo nokubi
Ukuqala ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo, udinga ukwazi kahle ukuthi isetshenziselwa ini nokuthi iyini i-iron sulfate.
I-ironron sulfate ingusawoti, inhlanganisela yensimbi nesibabule (FeSO4), equkethe izinto ezimbili ezidingekayo. Usawoti yi-hygroscopic (kufanele ugcinwe esitsheni esivaliwe ngokuqinile endaweni eyomile), inyibilika kalula emanzini. Njenge-iron, isibabule kuyadingeka futhi ekukhuleni okuphelele nasekungondlekeni kwezitshalo: kunikeza izinqubo ezibalulekile zemvelo, ikakhulukazi - isibabule sinomphumela omuhle ekutholeni i-nitrogen, eqinisekisa ukukhula okujwayelekile nentuthuko yazo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo.
Imbangela ye-rose chlorosis ukuntuleka kwensimbiUma ama-rose akho ephukile, amaqabunga aphuzi, mancane, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi awaswele isibabule. Indlala ye-Iron nayo ithinta kabi ama-roses, amaqabunga aqala ukumbozwa ngezindawo eziphuzi, okubonisa isifo se-chlorosis. Izingoma eziningi zenhlabathi zivame ukungaphatheki kahle kulezi zinto, ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa nge-iron sulfate kusebenza kakhulu.
Enye yezimpawu ezinhle eziyisisekelo ze-iron sulfate ukungabinobuthi bayo.
Inomphumela wokuxhumana kuphela, ngaphandle kokungena kumaseli wesitshalo, ihlanza kalula ngamanzi. Lokhu kokubili ukuhlanganisa kanye nokungathandeki - ukucubungula kufanele kwenziwe ngesimo sezulu esomile nangendlela yokuthi amagatsha nomhlaba jikelele abe nesikhathi sokuwoma ngaphambi kwezulu. Kuphela lapho zingambozwa ngokucophelela ngefilimu, ama-roses emanzi awakwazi ukuvalwa.
Izinzuzo zomuthi:
- ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu ngokumelene izifo zokukhunta;
- inzuzo - qhathanisa nezinye izidakamizwa zesenzo esifanayo, inani eliphansi kakhulu;
- ukuphephaubuthi obuphansi;
- othintana naye isenzo.
Kuwo wonke ama-fungicides asetshenziswa kwezolimo, i-iron sulfate kubhekwa njengobuthi obuncane kakhulu ezitshalweni.Okubi:
- kunqunyelwe imigomo yesicelo;
- umphumela olimazayo kusisindo oluhlaza lwezitshalo;
- ulahlekelwa ngokushesha izakhiwo zokuvikela (isebenza kuze kube ngamaviki ama-2, lapho-ke i-iron ikhishelwe ngokuphelele bese umuthi ulahlekelwa yizinto zayo zokulwa).
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokucubungula ama-rose izingadi entwasahlobo nasekwindla
Icubungula i-rose ehlathini kufanele yenziwe kuphela ekwindla, okungcono ngemuva kokuwa kweqabunga. Uma kusele amaqabunga ezihlahleni, akunandaba, i-vitriol izosheshisa inqubo yokuwa kwamaqabunga. Uma ukucubungula ekwindla kungenzekanga, ungafafaza ama-rose ngentwasahlobo, kepha njalo ngaphambi kokuqala kwesizini yokukhula (ukuvuvukala kwamahlamvu). Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuqoqeka kahle kwesisombululo esibhubhisa isikhunta futhi kuvimbele ukubonakala kwawo kungu-3% (300 g we-iron sulfate ngo-10 l wamanzi). Kepha isixazululo salokhu kugxila sithinta ngokuqinile amahlumela namaqabunga amancane aluhlaza, sishiya ukuvutha phezu kwawo, ngakho-ke isikhathi sokwelashwa somuthi sinqunyelwe.
Icubungula ama-roses ngesixazululo se-iron sulfate kungcono kwenziwe ekwindlaUma kwenzeka isifo se-rose sinebala elimnyama noma i-chlorosis kungenzeka ukufeza ukucubungula ngesixazululo esingu-1% ngqo kumaqabunga aluhlaza, izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngezikhathi zokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10 (kucatshangelwa izimo zezulu).
Ngaphambi kokucubungula ama-rosaries, wonke amaqabunga awile kufanele aqoqwe futhi ashiswe, ngoba ayindawo eshisayo enezikhunta. Ukufafaza kwenziwa kwisimo sezulu esomile, esizolile, ukumboza ngokuphelele nesixazululo wonke amagatsha, amahlumela nenhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla. Njengoba i-iron sulfate igezwa kalula ngamanzi, isimo sezulu sokucutshungulwa kumele sikhethwe ngokusobala kungeyona imvula. Umuthi kufanele ube nesikhathi sokuwoma kuma roses, kuphela ngemuva kwalokho ungaqala ukuwasonga ngefilimu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-iron sulfate namanye ama-antifungal agents akuvunyelwe.
Ukucutshungulwa kwe-Autumn kuzovumela hhayi kuphela ukubhubhisa inqwaba yesikhunta zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, kodwa futhi kusebenza njengesivikelo esihle kakhulu sesifo se-rose bush ngonyaka olandelayo, sikhulise ukumelana kwezitshalo kumazinga okushisa aphansi, futhi kusize ukubusika kwama roses. Iron nesibabule kuqinisa ukungatheleleki kwezitshalo, kuthuthukise ubungqabavu bazo.
Iron sulfate solutionIsixazululo se-iron sulfate kufanele silungiselelwe ngokushesha ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa futhi ukucutshungulwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulibala, ngoba i-iron sulfate i-oxidizing ngokushesha kakhulu lapho ixhumana nomoya futhi idlula ifomu elingafinyeleleki ezitshalweni futhi ilimaza isikhunta, i.e. ukusebenza kwehla kakhulu. Ukulungiselela isixazululo akunzima.
AmaRoses "athanda kakhulu" i-iron sulfate, aphendula ngenkuthalo ekusebenzeni nasekugqokeni okuphezulu. Ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi nangekhono kuzonikeza ama-roses impilo ende enempilo nokuqhakaza okumnandi.
