Izinhlobo eziningi ze-honeysuckle zivame ukufakelwa ezingadini njengezihlahla ezinhle zokuhlobisa, zilungele kahle amaqembu, ama-alleys nama-arbor; Izinhlobo zaseRussia ziyaqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo, okungukuthi, ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kuze kube maphakathi noJuni. Sizokhuluma nawe I-Honeysuckle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (I-Lonicera caerulea), enamagama amaningi, kepha ijwayele ukubizwa I-honeysuckle edliwayo.
Amajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. © Opiola JerzyIHoneysuckle ihlumela elikhula ngokuqondile, elinamahlamvu amakhulu lifinyelela ku-2 m ukuphakama ngama-brown scaly bark namaqabunga e-pubescent oblong. Kakade ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, kuvela izimbali ezinhle eziphuzi emithini, ziheha izinambuzane ngephunga lazo. Isikhathi sezimbali sinwetshwa inyanga yonke, okuvumela inqwaba yezimbali ukugwema ukulinyazwa yiqhwa futhi kunikeze isivuno esizinzileyo sonyaka. Amajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, anejusi elinemibala egqamile, ekhumbuza ama-blueberries, kepha ubukhulu bawo nobume e-bush akufani, njengomthetho, ziba oblong. Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kumnandi futhi kumuncu, kuya ngezinga lokuvuthwa.
Amajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. © Aleksandra M.Ukutshala kwe-Honeysuckle
Nge-honeysuckle edliwayo, evulekile nelanga, kepha evikelekile emoyeni, kukhethwa indawo. Kungakuhle ukutshala izihlahla emaphethelweni esakhiwo ngebanga phakathi kwezitshalo kusuka ku-0.5 (uthango obukhulu) kuya ku-1.5 m. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nokuvikela umswakama, kepha ngaphandle kokuqina kwamanzi. Uhlobo lomhlabathi - cishe noma yikuphi.
Kungcono ukutshala i-honeysuckle ekwindla. Izitshalo ezitshalwe entwasahlobo zimila kakhulu, futhi kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.
Izinhlobo eziningi azizithobi ngokwazo, ukuqinisekisa ukungcolisa impova, uzodinga okungenani izinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukahlukene eziqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye, futhi mhlawumbe ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu. Izinto zokutshala (izithombo ezineminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala) kufanele zibukeke kanjena: ingxenye esemoyeni iqukethe amahlumela ama-4-5 skeletal amahlumela angama-25-35 cm futhi okungenani ayi-5 mm ubukhulu ezisekelweni, izimpande azikho mfushane kuno-25 cm, namagatsha angama-4-5.
I-Bloone Honeysuckle iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iyadliwa. © Basik07Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokwehla, kulungiswa imigodi yokufika (40x50x40 cm). Kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-organic kubo (kuze kube ngamabhakede amabili, kuye ngohlobo lomhlabathi), kanye ne-superphosphate (kuze kufike ku-200 g) nosawoti we-potassium (35-40 g).
Izidingo Zokukhula KweHoneysuckle
Indawo: Kuqhuma amabhasi futhi kukhula kangcono ezindaweni ezinokhanyayo nasethunzini elithile. Ngokufiphaza okuqinile, ziyaqhakaza buthaka. Iningi lama-honeysuckle, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezikhuphukayo, zinezithombe eziningi futhi zithanda izindawo ezinelanga ezivulekile. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo zamahlathi zingakubekezelela umthunzi omncane futhi zizokhula kahle engadini ngaphansi kombhede wezihlahla. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinje, umswakama ophakeme womoya uyagcinwa, okubaluleke kakhulu kulezi izitshalo
InhlabathiI-Honeysuckle ikhula kahle kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kepha iba ngcono ngokuvundulula futhi ikhishwe. Okungafanele ukufika kwayo kubhekwa njengezindawo ezomile kakhulu, kanye nezindawo ezivaliwe. Ingxube yenhlabathi iqukethe umhlaba we-turf, i-humus noma i-peat nesihlabathi, othathwe ku-3: 1: 1. I-asidi enkulu yenhlabathi ingu-7.5 - 8.5. Emhlabathini omanzi osindayo, nakuwo onesihlabathi esimpofu, ama-honeysuckles awakhuli kahle. Ukudonswa kwamanzi ngokudingekayo kwesitini ephukile noma ngohlu lwamatshe olunamasentimitha angama-5-7.
Ukulungiselela ubusika: Ukulungiselela okhethekile ubusika akudingeki. Ngezinye izikhathi kuphela lapho amahlumela amahlumela alimala kancane yiqhwa, okunganciphisi ukuhlobisa kwezitshalo.
I-honeysuckle iblue, berry. © DoronenkoUkunakekelwa kweHoneysuckle
Eminyakeni yokuqala engama-3-4 ngemuva kokutshala, i-honeysuckle ikhula kancane. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga kuphela ukhula nokukhulula inhlabathi - kepha wenze lokhu ngokucophelela, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinohlelo olunezimpande olungashwampuluzi. Kungcono ukufaka izithombo zomzimba ngokushesha nge-humus, Peat noma ngomhlabathi owomile. Ngenxa yalokhu, umswakama uzohlala futhi, ikakhulukazi kudingeka i-honeysuckle engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo, ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu kwamahlumela. Ngokuchelela okunganele, ngisho namajikijolo ezinhlobo zama-dessert azoba munyu.
Kusukela eminyakeni engu-6-8 ubudala, izitshalo ziyathenwa, zisusa amagatsha amadala futhi alimala ngaphansi kwesisekelo. Ukuze umqhele ungabi mnene kakhulu, hlukana nezimpande eziningi zezimpande. Iziqongo zamahlumela amasha, lapho isibalo esikhulu sezimbali eziqhakazayo sikhona, asigawulwa.
Ekwindla, i-honeysuckle ipha umanyolo we-phosphorus ne-potassium - kuze kufike ku-30 g we-superphosphate kuze kufike ku-20 g kasawoti we-potassium nge-1 sq. Km. m. Entwasahlobo, ungasebenzisa umanyolo we-nitrogen (30 g we-urea endaweni efanayo).
Izithelo zokuqala ku-honeysuckle zezinhlobo zokuqala zivele zivele ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, futhi ukuvuthwa kweziningi kwenzeka ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Iseluliwe impela, futhi kungcono ukungalihlehlisi iqoqo, ngoba ezinhlotsheni eziningi amajikijolo athululwa kalula.
Izithombo ziqala ukuthela izithelo kakade ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu ngemuva kokutshala, inani eliphakeme lamajikijolo linikezwa ngonyaka wesine noma wesihlanu. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, i-honeysuckle ingaletha isivuno esiphezulu seminyaka engama-20-25.
IHoneysuckle bush blue. © Opiola JerzyUkuzalela kweHoneysuckle
IHoneysuckle ingasakazwa ngezindlela zezinhlobo zembewu.
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukusikwa okuluhlaza okotshani. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali noma ngesikhathi sokuvela kwezithelo zokuqala ezivela amahlumela aqinile onyaka wamanje, ukusikwa kuyanqunywa kusetshenziswa ingxenye ephakathi yehlumela. Isiqu esinobude obungu-8-12 cm kufanele sibe nezinhlamvu ezimbili noma ezintathu kanye namapheshana phezulu. Izimbumbulu ezisikiwe ziphathwa ngezivuseleli zokukhula. Ingxube yenhlabathi ilungiswa kusuka ku-peat nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 3. Ama-cutways atshalwe ngokungalingani ngokuhambisana nephethini engu-5x5 cm ezakhiweni ezijwayelekile zasengadini noma ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Kuyadingeka ukugcina umswakama ofanele we-substrate nomoya (kuze kufike ku-85%) kanye nokushisa kwe-20-25 ° C. Ukuze umswakama ukhuphuke kancane, ifilimu ifakwe umhluzi nge-burlap. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kuya amabili nengxenye, uhlelo lwezimpande luzokwakheka kulezo zingqimba, futhi ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba luzokwakhiwa ngokuphelele bese zingatshalwa ukuze zikhule engadini.
Kuyinto elula ukusabalalisa izitshalo ezincane ezinamagatsha asondele emhlabathini. ukubeka phansi okuvundlile. Ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, amahlumela waminyaka yonke aguqa emhlabathini bese ancipha esiqongweni sawo, bese afafaza ngomhlaba omanzi noma nge-humus. Futhi ngesikhathi sokukhula, inhlabathi igcinwa inomswakama. Ngo-ekwindla, izimpande zakheka ku-cutways - izitshalo zihlukaniswa futhi zitshalwa kabusha.
Ungasebenzisa futhi ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla, ngemuva kokuphela kokuwa kwamaqabunga, sekumbiwa izihlahla ezineminyaka engu-3-5 ezinomqhele ohlukanisiwe futhi zihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili noma ezintathu
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-Honeysuckle aphid
Lapho ama-aphid e-honeysuckle-cereal aphid avela emahlumela amancane, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi ngokuphelele noma amabala, noma awonge ngaphesheya noma ngomdwebo. Izibungu ze-leemon-aphuzi zifudukela ezinqolobaneni, kuthi ekwindla ziyabuya zibeke amaqanda ebusika. Kusukela ku-honeysuckle apid aphid, amaqabunga apical agobeka ngesigamu, asonteke futhi afe, ukukhula kokudubula kuyama.
Ehlobo, afafazwa nge-infusions kagalikhi, ugwayi, upelepele. Ukwelashwa kwasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kusebenza ngempumelelo nge-0,2% ye -ellellic, i-Hornhorn, confidoror, "Aktara", amalungiselelo e "Eleksar".
Ithikhi yeHoneysuckle
Imikhaza ikhula ngokukhuthele ezimweni ezinomswakama, ikakhulukazi emasimini agqinsiwe futhi anombala. I-Honeysuckle ithintwa izinhlobo eziningana zemikhaza. Uma kuvela “amabala” amnyama angenakubukeka engxenyeni engaphansi kwamaqabunga, kuthi ekugcineni kwehlobo wonke amaqabunga esihlahleni ajike abe nsundu, omile futhi aqhekeke, lokhu kubangelwa ukuvela kwe-microscopic honeysuckle rhinaphytoptus.
Ukusuka kokulimala ngophawu lwe-honeysuckle, imiphetho yamaqabunga iyagcwala, amaqabunga awela ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ezitshalweni ezibuthakathaka imikhaza, uhlangothi olungaphezulu lwamaqabunga lumbozwe ngesikhunta sooty ngesimo sombala omnyama. Kuyasiza ukunciphisa izingcingo ezigqinsiwe, ziphathe ngama-acaricides (omait, tedion, Mauritius), kanye nokuphela kukaJuni nomlingisi oneminyaka engu-0.257 ubudala, uRoror, confidoror.
Isihlangu
Lezi zinambuzane ezincane, ezimbozwe ngesihlangu ngaphezulu, zinamathele ngokuqinile kugxolo bese zincela ijusi kusuka kumagatsha namahlumela. I-Acacia pseudoscutis, i-apula comma, kanye nama-willow scabs awaziwa kakhulu futhi angabulala isitshalo. Ukulwa - ukufafaza kabili kwezihlahla ze-honeysuckle ngasekupheleni kukaJuni - Julayi ngokuphumula kwezinsuku eziyi-10-15 ngophondo noma nge-actelik. Amagatsha lapho umhlaseli ahlala kuwo ekushiseni komoya ngaphezu kuka-0 ° C angafakelwa uphalafini.
Izinambuzane ezidla amahlamvu
Izinhlobo eziningana zezinambuzane zidla amaqabunga e-honeysuckle, ngaphandle kokubanga ukulimala okukhulu, kepha zinciphisa izihlahla zokuhlobisa. Isibungu sehoneysuckle striped sawfly sidla izimbobo zezimo ezahlukahlukene. Amakhethini aqothula udle izicubu zeqabunga leqabunga, ungathinti kuphela i-petiole nemithambo emikhulu. Njengoba izinambuzane ezinambuzane ezikwi-honeysuckle zimbalwa ngenani, ziqedwa ngomshini, ziqoqa ngesandla. Uma amaqabunga asontekile avela amahlumela akhula ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lokhu kungumphumela wempilo yeqabunga eline-currant noma i-rose. Amaphasi amade amancanyana enziwa izibungu zamaminerali we-honeysuckle ne-honeysuckle moth-mottled. Sawlogs, amabhu, kanye izimbungulu herbivorous zihlala emaqabungeni. Esikhathini sokuvela kwezinambuzane eziningi, kusetshenziswa ama-0.05% decis, ama-Inta-Vir, kanye ne-Eleksar.
IHoneysuckle Fingerwing
Isibungu sesibuko se-honeysuckle sidla izicubu zezithelo kanye nembewu. Ngenxa yalokho, izithelo ezingavuthiwe ziba mnyama, zinciphe futhi zidilike. Umuthi "Inta-Vir", infusions of utamatisi kanye namazambane eziqongweni.
Ama-Honeysuckle anezithelo ezidliwayo akufanele afafazwe ngama-pesticides ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuze kube yilapho isivuno sesivuniwe ngokuphelele.
Izifo zokukhunta
Ngomswakama owandayo, izimo ezifanele zenzelwe ukuvela kwamabala ahlukahlukene emaqabungeni e-honeysuckle, kusuka kuwo onakalisiwe bese komiswa kancane kancane. Nge-ramulariosis, amabala ansundu ayabonakala; isifo sofuba - amabala ansundu ayindilinga aphela isikhathi. Eminyakeni ethile, i-powdery isikhutha enebala elimhlophe eliqhamukayo kwenzeka, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwamaqabunga. Ukuqala kwentwasahlobo ukufafaza kwezihlahla nge-0,2 fundozole, uketshezi lwethusi (100 g we-sulfate yethusi ku-10 l wamanzi). Ukusuka ku-powderyypew - Ukulungiselela kweTopazi, isixazululo se-0.57-eunxe yomlotha we-soda, impova ngesibabule se-colloidal noma ngomlotha wokhuni.
Phytoviruses
Amagciwane amazambane kanye namakhukhamba mosaic, asakazwa kabanzi emasikweni amaningi, angathinta i-honeysuckle eminyakeni ethile. Kubonakala amabala aluhlaza okotshani nokuhanjiswa ngamaqabunga emaqabungeni asemithanjeni ephakathi. Kwezinye izinhlobo ezidliwayo, njengamanje ezimweni ezingayodwa, kubhaliswe igciwane le-mucus le-rezha eline-mosaic emhlophe ophuzi egqabini.
Ukugcina izinga eliphakeme lobuchwepheshe bezolimo kanye nokutholwa kwezinto zokutshala ezinempilo kuyizindlela eziphambili zokulawula. Amabhasi anegciwane ayemba futhi ayashiswa.
Amajikijolo angavuthiwe we-honeysuckle blue. © Basik07Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-180 ze-honeysuckle ziyaziwa cishe kuzo zonke izifunda ezisenyakatho ye-hemisphere, kodwa ikakhulukazi eHimalaya nase-East Asia.
