Umsedari waseSiberia (uphayini womsedari waseSiberia, iPinus sibirica) ungumuthi ohlanganayo ovela emndenini wePine, ongowokulima izitshalo zasendulo ezingasoze zabuna. Izithelo zayo (nazo ziyimbewu), amantongomane zikaphayini, anezici eziningi ezisebenzayo nezokuphulukisa. Izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhula zomsedari ezifundeni ze-taiga. Endle, umuthi uqala ukuthela izithelo zawo zokuqala kuphela lapho uneminyaka engama-40, futhi ngokutshala okutshaliwe nokunakekelwa okufanele lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu ngaphambili, eminyakeni engaba ngu-15 kuya kwengama-20.
Ukutshala imbewu yemisedari
Ngokutshala, kungakuhle ukuthi uthenge imbewu efakiwe eqinisekisiwe. Isikhathi esihle kunazo zonke sokutshala yisonto lokugcina lika-Ephreli noma isonto lokuqala likaMeyi.
Ukulungiselela imbewu ukutshala kuqala cishe izinsuku ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. I-Stratification ingenye yamaphuzu amakhulu wokulungiswa kwezinto zembewu, ngaphandle kwazo lapho izithombo zingase zingabonakali nhlobo ngonyaka wokuqala. Ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokuhlwanyelwa kufaka phakathi ukuhlunga, ukwenqatshwa, ukuqiniswa nokuvikelwa ezifweni.
Ukulungiswa kwembewu kuqala ngamasokisi amathathu.
- Owokuqala usemanzini abandayo, cishe amahora amathathu, ukukhomba amantongomane angenalutho futhi alimele. Imbewu esezingeni eliphakeme igcwele umswakama futhi icwila ngaphansi kwethangi, futhi ayinalutho futhi ayifanelekile ukutshala izothelekela phezulu (ayisetshenziselwa ukuhlwanyelwa).
- Ukufakwa kwesibili kusisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate (ukukhanya okupinki), cishe amahora amabili ukuze kuvikeleke izifo ezahlukahlukene zokukhunta nezifo ezithathelanayo.
- Eyesithathu - emanzini ashisayo anezinga lokushisa elingama-degree angama-50 isikhathi esifinyelela ezinsukwini ezintathu. Nsuku zonke, amanzi kufanele akhishwe bese kufakwa amanye amanzi amasha.
Ngemuva kokuthi "izinqubo zamanzi" imbewu (ingxenye eyodwa) kumele ihlanganiswe nesihlabathi somfula noma imvuthuluka ye-peat enyisiwe (izingxenye ezintathu). Ingxube eqediwe ibekwa esitsheni sokhuni esinezimbobo ngezansi nangasohlangothini ngalunye. Ubukhulu bengqimba yembewu ngesihlabathi buba ngamasentimitha angama-20. Isitsha kufanele sitholakale emabhulokini ngokhuni egumbini elimnyama nelipholile elinokushisa okungama-degree angama-4 kuye kwayi-6 Celsius.
Kumitha ngayinye yesikwele yomhlaba, cishe i-30 g yembewu nomanyolo wokugunyazwa uyodingeka. Izolungisa inhlabathi futhi iyicebise ngezakhi ezidingekayo. Ukudla okunomsoco kuqukethe i-superphosphate (1 g), i-potassium (0.5 g), umlotha wezinkuni (2 g) nomhlaba wezwe.
Inhlabathi esendaweni ekhethiwe kufanele ibe nesanti eyomile noma i-loamy emanzi.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Okokuqala, imbewu kufanele ihlukaniswe nengxube yenhlabathi, igcinwe isikhashana kwisisombululo se-manganese, bese yomiswa futhi itshalwe enhlabathini. Ukuhlwanyela ukujula - amasentimitha angama-2-3. Ingaphezulu lomhlabathi liyanconywa ukuba limbozwe ngesendlalelo esincane sezinkuni ezincane zokhuni. I-mulch enjalo izovikela inhlabathi ukuthi isomile kanye nokuqina ngemuva kwemvula enkulu.
Ukuvikelwa kwezilimo ezinyoni kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izihlangu ezikhethekile. Zingakhiwa ngezinduku zemishayo ezibekwe emabhuloki lokhuni, cishe ekuphakameni kuka-6-7 cm ukusuka ebusweni bomhlaba.
Ukwelashwa kokuvinjezelwa kwezilimo ezivela ezifweni zokukhunta nezifo ezithathelwanayo kwenziwa ngesixazululo se-potanganum permanganate, okumelwe siphuziswe ngama-grooves atshalwe namantongomane kaphayini.
Ukutshala Izithombo Zomsedari WaseSiberia
Izithombo eziyisikhombisa noma ezineminyaka eyisishiyagalombili zidluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo inenqwaba yodaka egoqwe ngendwangu emanzi. Ibanga phakathi kwezimbobo lisuka kumamitha amane kuya kwayi-8. Ubukhulu bomgodi wokutshala kufanele wedlule kancane usayizi wezimpande zezithombo. Umuthi utshalwa emhlabathini oxutshwe ne-humus noma umquba.
Akunconywa ukutshala izithombo ezinesizungu, ngoba lokhu kuzokuphazamisa kabi ukwakheka kwe-ovary, izithelo kanye nekhwalithi yezithelo.
Ukulawulwa kwezifo
I-plaque emhlophe esiqwini sesithombo kufanele iphathwe kabili ngezinsipho zensipho ezitholwe ngokunwebeka inani elincane lamanzi kanye nesepha lokugeza eluketshezi.
Imijovo yezithombo
Imbewu yomsedari ehlanganisiwe iqala ukuthela izithelo kakade ngonyaka wesihlanu noma wesikhombisa wokuphila, ngokungafani nesithombo esivamile, esizothela izithelo zokuqala kuphela eneminyaka eyi-15 kuya kwengama-20.
Ungathola izithelo ezihlwabusayo nezinempilo zomsedari kuphela ngokubekezela okukhulu nokunakekela nsuku zonke amaConifers. Ukuthuthukiswa ngokuphelele komsedari kanye nobuningi bezitshalo kuncike ekunakekelweni kwekhwalithi kanye nezimo ezinhle.
