I-Ligodium - i-fern ekhethekile ye-curly fern

Ngokuvamile kushiwo ngama-ferns ukuthi wona, njengezihlahla zesundu, awafani neze komunye nomunye. Kepha uma ubhekisisa laba bathandi bendawo enomswakama ne-Wii yokunethezeka eduze, ungathola ukuhlukahluka okumangalisayo, ubukhulu, nobuntu. Enye ye-fern ekhethekile - i-ligodium - yaduma njengomdwebi omkhulu wamahlamvu wokuhlobisa. Lesi sitshalo asigcini ngokuba nama-greenery amahle, kepha ngesakhiwo soqobo olungafani nalutho. Ama-ligodiums ahlanganisa ubuhle obuqoshiwe bama-ferns ngamahlumela aphambili futhi avule izinto ezintsha ekubonakaleni kwamakamelo.

I-Japan Ligodium (i-Lygodium japonicum).

I-ferns eguquguqukayo kakhulu - i-ligodium

Onke ama-ligodiums angama-ferns angama-curly angabekwa kufanele njengezivini, noma kunjalo inhlanganisela enjalo ingahle ibonakale. Emvelweni, ama-ligodiums atholakala eSouth-East Asia.

Ama-Ligodiums angabamele abomndeni ofanayo uLigodiya (Lygodiaceae). Emvelweni, ungathola cishe ababalelwa kwababili abamele uhlobo lweLigodiums, kodwa yinye kuphela inhlobo yezitho eye yathola ukuqashelwa kwezimbali. Umholi ophelele phakathi kwama-ligodiums ku-floriculture yangaphakathi yi-ligodium yaseJapan - okhanyayo, oguquguqukayo futhi omangalisayo kuzo zonke izindlela fern.

I-Ligodium Japanese (I-Lygodium japonicum) - i-fern enkulu, engajwayelekile ngokungajwayelekile emafomu okukhula kanye namathuba akhulayo. Ubude be-wai be-Ligodium abulinganiselwe, bangayeka ukukhula futhi ngo-50 cm, kepha ngokuvamisile bandisa kakhulu. I-Ligodium ingatshalwa ngefomu elikhulu noma elibunjiwe, elakhiwe ngokusekelwa - empeleni, njenganoma yimuphi omunye umvini ongaphakathi wesayizi ongachemile. Ama-ampel ligodiums afana nezimpophoma eziluhlaza okotshani noma amakhasethi ofile aluhlaza. Izimpande ezinwabuzelayo zinamandla impela. Ama-ligodiums akha izinhlobo ezimbili ze-vai: oyinyumba, i-cirrus elahliwe, enesizotha futhi imfushane, futhi i-vai ethwala i-spore engamamitha ayi-1-ne nge-disgment ejulile ingena ezindlini. I-sorus enhle kunazo zonke, ukuhlukaniswa okuningi ngokwezigaba, zona ngokwazo kufana ne-waature encane ngenxa yoqenqemeni oluhlanganisiwe lwe-lobes, yenza amaqabunga womhlobiso we-ligodium ngokungenakuvinjwa. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukubheka ukwakheka kwamaqabunga ngamanye. Isitshalo sonke sibukeka njengentambo eqhubekayo, equkethe imininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Ama-Ligodiums ahluka kakhulu ngombala. Ngokuya ngezimo ezithile nokukhanya, zingalonda umbala okhanyayo noma okhanyayo oluhlaza, noma zimelele iferner emnyama. Kepha umthunzi oluhlaza kuma-ligodiums uhlala uthokozisayo, kusukela ehlathini lehlathi.

I-Japan Ligodium (i-Lygodium japonicum).

Izimo ze-ligodium yegumbi

Ama-Ligodiums angama-ferns universal ngayo yonke ingqondo. Ngokombono wokubuka isitayela, zingasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwegumbi elicishe laliphi, ngaphandle kokusebenza kwaso. Zilungele amahhovisi namagumbi okuhlala, zizongena ekuqoqweni kwanoma yikuphi ukushisa noma i-Conservatory. Kepha ngokuguquguquka okunjalo, into eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu kufanele icatshangelwe: i-ligodia idinga umswakama ophakathi noma ophakeme. Kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuphola kwabo okuthandayo kakhulu kutholakala kakhulu hhayi ekhaya, kodwa ezimweni zehhovisi. Lokhu akuyona igumbi Spartan, kodwa isitshalo exotic, kuzodingeka ukhethe ngokucophelela izimo. Futhi kufanelekile ukuyisebenzisa emahhovisi noma kumagumbi ajwayelekile kuphela lapho izidingo ze-ligodia zingakwaniswa ngokuphelele.

Ama-fern angama-curly ahlukile anganconywa kuphela kubalimi abanolwazi. Iphuzu alikona nje ukuthi i-ligodia idinga izimo ezithile. Izimangaliso ezingathandeki zivame ukuvela ekuthuthukisweni kwezitshalo, udinga ukuqaphela amasiginali ngempilo yabo yokugula bese ulungisa izimo ngesikhathi. Futhi ukunakekelwa okufanele, udinga okungenani isipiliyoni esincane ekunakekeleni i-exotic yegumbi.

Ukukhanyisa nokubekwa kwe-ligodium

Yize ingeyama-ferns, i-ligodium ingaphansi kwabafowabo ekuvumelaneni komthunzi. Ukhetha, noma kungezindawo ezinelanga, kepha ukukhanya okukhanyayo kakhulu. Izinga elanele lokukhanya lingaholela ekukhuleni okungakhubazeki, ukwelulwa kanye nokulahleka kokufakwa kwamahlamvu, kepha emakamelweni anamafasitela amakhulu ungazama ukubeka umthunzi we-ligodium kanye nokuyingxenye. Ekuphumuleni, uma umbuso wokushisa onconyiwe ubonwa, i-ligodium ayidingi ukukhanyiselwa okwengeziwe, kepha ukuya endaweni ecwebezelayo ngeke kukulimaze.

Le fern izizwa imnandi kuma-windowsill asempumalanga, asentshonalanga nasenyakatho noma elingaphakathi, ngaphansi kombala ofanayo. Lapho ukhetha indawo ye-ligodium, cabanga ukuthi isitshalo sizofinyelela kusayizi ongakanani ngendlela ekhethiwe yokulima. Uma i-fern ikhule kubhasikidi ogcwele, uzodinga isikhala esiningi. Kepha empeleni, ngisho nama-ligodiums enziwe kwizisekele abukeka kangcono ekuhlukaniselweni okuhle. Izitshalo zidalulwa buqamama kwezinye izitshalo: phela, imifino yazo ikhethekile kangangokuba kungcono ukuyigcizelela ngengxenye eyedwa.

Ukushisa nokushisa komoya okudingwa yi-ligodium

Okukhululekile kakhulu nge-ligodium yindawo epholile. Le fern ithanda izinga lokushisa elingama-degree ayi-16-16 futhi ayiphenduli kahle ekushiseni, noma ngabe umswakama womoya ulawulwa noma ukhuphuka. Esikhathini sokukhula okusebenzayo kwe-ligodium, ngokuya ngomswakama ophakeme, amazinga okushisa egumbi afudumele nawo afanelekile - ukusuka kumadigri angama-20 kuya kumanani aphakeme, kepha kungcono ukukhawulela izinga lokushisa eliphakeme libe ngama-25 degrees. Ebusika, kungcono ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-16 degrees Celsius, ugweme i-hypothermia enzima.

Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili ze-ligodium ukumelana kwayo nokungalungiswa. Lesi sitshalo asesabi ukugeleza komoya ngesikhathi somoya omncane, ngaphandle umahluko wokushisa obukhali. Ukusuka kokubhaliwe okubandayo, kanye naku-hypothermia, isitshalo kumele sivikelwe.

I-Japan Ligodium (i-Lygodium japonicum).

Ukunakekelwa kwe-ligodium ekhaya

ILigodium ibhekwa njengeyinkimbinkimbi ngokunakekelwa kwesitshalo. Le fern ayixoleli amaphutha, ithambekele ekulahlekelweni kokuhlobisa futhi idinga ukuthambisa njalo. Kuzofanele ulawule izinkomba zomswakama womoya futhi usondele ngokucophelela kokugqoka okuphezulu, kepha umswakama uyinto esemqoka ekulimeni kwalesi sitshalo.

Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke yokunakekelwa kweLigodium ukuqapha njalo. Amacembe esitshalo kufanele ahlolwe njalo masonto onke, anake noma yiluphi ushintsho - ukusuka kumbala kuya ekubukeni kwezimpawu zezinkinga zokukhula nentuthuko. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kuphela okuzosiza ekuboneni izinkinga ekuqaleni kwezigaba nokuzixazulula ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu.

Isikhathi sokuphumula ngaphansi kwezimo zegumbi kuma-ligodiums, albeit isihlobo, kodwa sivele ngokusobala. Njengomphumela wokukhanya okunciphisiwe kusuka ngoNovemba kuya kuMashi, lesi sitshalo siyeka ukukhula nentuthuko.

Ukunisela nge-Ligodium nomswakama

Ukunemba nokuvinjelwa kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo yokunisela i-ligodium. Ukuze lesi sitshalo, kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama womhlabathi okhanyayo njalo, ukuvikela ukumanzima noma ukomisa okuphelele kwenhlabathi, noma ungqimba oluphakathi. Ngaphambi kwenqubo ngayinye, udinga ukuvumela umphezulu wangaphezulu womile. Ngesikhathi sokuwa, i-substrate yomiswa kabili futhi, ngakho-ke, isikhathi esiphakathi kokukalwa siphindwe kabili. Kodwa ngisho nasebusika, akunakwenzeka ukomisa i-substrate.

Kuma-ligodiums, kusetshenziswa amanzi okushisa afanayo nawomoya egumbini, futhi avikela njalo futhi athambile ezimfanelweni.

Ngama-ligodiums, kuyadingeka ukugcina umswakama ophezulu noma ophakathi nendawo. Inani elincane lezinkomba lingu-60%. I-fern ikhula kahle lapho kufakwa ama-humidifiers - womabili amadivayisi wezezimboni kanye nama-analog angama-artisanal ngendlela yamapuleti noma ama-pallets. Akunakwenzeka ukuphatha ngokufafaza okukodwa kule fern, kepha uma igumbi linezinkomba zomswakama ojwayelekile, ukufakwa kwesikhanyisi kungathathelwa indawo ngefafaza yansuku zonke. Lapho ubeka i-ligodium, kufanelekile ukugwema indawo yangomakhelwane ngokushisa kanye nezinto zokwenza umoya.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu nokubumbeka komanyolo we-ligodium

Ama-Ligodiums awadingi ukondliwa njalo. Kubo, umquba ungafakwa ngokuvama kwendawo yonke yesikhathi esingu-1 emavikini angama-2-3, kepha umthamo womanyolo kumele wehliswe ngesigamu uma uqhathanisa nezincomo zomenzi. Esikhathini sokuphumula, ukondla akwenziwa.

Ngama-ligodiums, awukwazi ukusebenzisa kuphela umanyolo okhethekile wama-ferns, kodwa futhi nomanyolo ojwayelekile wendawo yonke wezitshalo zasendlini.

Izihlahla nokubumba i-ligodium

Ukuthena izihlahla okunjalo akudingeki. Zonke izinqubo zincishiswa ekususweni kwezingxenye ezomile noma ezilimele, ezenziwa njengokufuneka noma ngemuva kobusika.

Ama-ligodiums awadingi ukuthi akhule kuphela njengesitshalo esikhulu, le fern ikhula kahle kusekela, i-ligodium ingakhiwa kunoma iyiphi i-contour noma isisekelo. Ukusuka kumadiyelo alula kuya kusekela ngokuqondile ngezihlahla zomvini zasengadini. Inketho ethandwa kakhulu ukufaka izinaliti ezihlukile "zokugoba" nge-waya ngayinye, enikeza isitshalo cishe ngama-silhouette amnandi futhi siguqule ama-ligodiums abe ngama-antennas aphilayo. Njengoba kunjalo, zivame ukuvela ngokuthengisa, kepha lapho ukhetha ikhambi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kuyimfashini ukwazisa ubuhle balolu hlobo lwama-ferns lapho isitshalo sinikezwa inkululeko enkulu. Bopha amahlumela nge-soft noma i-twine yemvelo.

Ukufakelwa kwe-Ligodium kanye ne-substrate

Kwama-ligodiums, iziqukathi ezijwayelekile zikhethiwe. Isilinganiso sokuphakama kanye nobubanzi bebhodwe kufanele kube ngokulingana, noma ukuphakama kufanele kube kukhudlwana. Lapho ukhetha iziqukathi ze-ampel, kuyasiza ukuhlala kumabhasikidi ajwayelekile, aphakathi nendawo, alengayo.

Le fern izodinga ukufakelwa okungavamile. Kwenziwa kuphela lapho isitshalo sesilinganise ngokuphelele yonke indawo ebhodweni nezimpande zivela kwizimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Imvamisa ama-ligodiums atshalwa kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-2-4, kuya ngeminyaka yesitshalo kanye nezinga lokukhula.

Ngama-ligodiums, ungakhetha ingxube ejwayelekile yenhlabathi yama-ferns. Kokubili i-substrate ethengiwe kanye nengxube yayo ene-acidic kancane nokudla okwanele kanye nokuphefumula okuphezulu kufanelekile. Ukusabela kwenhlabathi efanelekile kusuka ku-5.0 kuya ku-6.0 pH. Uma uxuba inhlabathi ngokwakho, kungcono ukuhlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi ye-turf nengxenye eyodwa yeqabunga nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi. Kuyelulekwa ukuxuba i-sphagnum eyomile noma izithasiselo zokhula enhlabathini.

Lapho udlulisela phansi kwethangi, kufanele kubekwe ungqimba oluphelele lwamanzi. Lapho inhlama yobumba izolondolozwa phakathi nenqubo, iba ngcono.

I-Japan Ligodium (i-Lygodium japonicum).

Izifo, izilokazane nezinkinga ezikhulayo

Ama-ligodiums ahlushwa kakhulu yizilokazane zezitshalo zasendlini kunakuqala ezifweni. Ama-Scabies kanye ne-spider mite adumisa amaqabunga ale fern, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukubhekana nakho ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngama-insecticides. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo, okuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkinga zizobonwa zisencane, iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu lokunakekelwa kwama-ligodiums.

Izinkinga ezivamile ekukhuleni kwe-ligodium:

• amathiphu amaqabunga omile ngokunisela okunganele, ukuguquguquka komswakama wenhlabathi noma emoyeni owomile kakhulu;
• ukugawulwa kwamaqabunga ukomisa okuphelele kwe-substrate;
• ukunwebeka, ukuhlelwa okungafani kwamaqabunga lapho kunisela okungafanele kanye nomswakama ophansi;
• ukufiphaza noma kumnyama ngokukhanya okunganele nokuntuleka komoya omusha.

Ukuzala kabusha kwe-Ligodium

Isizukulwane esisha se-ligodium singatholakala kuma-spores ngokuwahlwanyela emhlabathini omanzi, onomunxa omncane oxutshwe ne-sphagnum futhi ulondoloze indawo efudumele enomswakama womoya ophakeme kwimodi yokushisa ngokushisa okuphansi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izinhlamvu zikhula ngokuthula, kepha izitshalo ezikhulayo zinzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke zincanyana, zintekenteke futhi zintekenteke.

Inketho elula kakhulu ukwahlukanisa ama-ligodiums amadala. Ekufakweni ngakunye, izihlahla zingahlukaniswa zibe zimbili, esimweni esibi ngokwedlulele, izingxenye ezintathu, futhi zinciphise ivolumu yesitshalo sokuqala, futhi sithole ama-accents ambalwa wokugcona kwamakamelo.