Cishe wonke umuntu othanda izimbali uyazi lesi sitshalo esihle. Ibizwa ngeFittonia. Bambalwa abanokwenqaba ukuthenga imbali enjalo ngemuva kokuyibona efasiteleni lesitolo. Uma uyiqhathanisa nezitshalo "ezinhle" ezinjenge-croton, i-azalea, i-senpolia nezinye, i-fittonia iwina ngentengo, namaqabunga amahle anemibala eluhlaza okotshani noma obomvu we-carmine izodonsela ukunaka komthengi oshesha kakhulu. Ukwazi le mbali eduze, kuba sobala ukuthi kulula ukunakekela nokukhula, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngaphandle kwemali enkulu, isihlahla esincane siphenduka umhlobiso we-motley, njengokungathi siqoqwe kumaqanda wezinyoni ezinhle.
Ukulima ekhaya, njengomthetho, izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-phytonia zisetshenziselwa ezinkulu (i-giant) neVershafelt (ezincane-leved). Udinga ukwazi ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo ezincane zesitshalo ziyafuneka kakhulu, kanti enkulu yona ayifuneki phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali. I-Fittonia angeke isetshenziswe hhayi njengembali ehlukile yangaphakathi elingaphakathi, kepha futhi futhi ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo.
Ukunakekelwa kweFittonia ekhaya
Ukukhanyisa nendawo. I-Fittonia, njengezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezinamaqabunga ezinamahlamvu ahlukahlukene, zidinga ukukhanya okuhle ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, amaqabunga imbali ayaphenduka aphakame, bese esukuma ebukeka ekhathele futhi ebuhlungu. Ukukhanya okuncane okungadingekile kunganqunywa ngokuhlela kabusha isitshalo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, nokubheka ngasikhathi sinye ukuphendula ngaso, okuzibonisa ngokushesha okukhulu. Indawo ekahle kakhulu yeFittonia ibhekwa njengamawindi entshonalanga noma empumalanga. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi amawindi asenyakatho anomthunzi oyingxenye nawo angaqhamuka, kepha lokhu kusebenza kakhulu ezizukulwaneni ezilandelayo zembali, okungukuthi, sikhulile futhi sakhuliswa kule ndlu ngezimo zayo. Ebusika, udinga ukuzama ukufaka ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe.
Ukushisa Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokushesha ukuthi iFittonia yesaba okusalungiswa kanye nokuphuma kweqondo lokushisa. Kulokhu, imbali enjalo ayifiseleki ukukhipha ngisho nangesikhathi esifudumele. Lokhu kungaqinisekisa isipiliyoni sami esingesihle ... Noma ekuqaleni kokuthanda kwami i-floriculture ngaphambi kohambo oluphuthumayo lwebhizinisi, ngikhohlwe ukuxwayisa umndeni wami ngale mpahla yaseFittonia. Umama waletha lesi sitshalo esinamaqabunga "iphepha" ngaphandle ukuze ame emoyeni, ecabanga ukuthi ngivele ngikhohlwe noma anginaso isikhathi esanele salokhu. Emasontweni amabili kamuva, saseephuze kakhulu ukugcina imbali ...
Ngezinye izikhathi, iFittonia imane nje ikulungele ukufukula efulethini ledolobha. Ihambelana kahle "nokushisa kobusika" okujwayelekile kanye namazinga okushisa afinyelela kuma-+25 degrees, obhubhisa izitshalo eziningi zasendlini. Nge-fittonia, leli izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile, kepha ukwehla kuya kuma-degree angu-17, noma ngisho nokucaphucula izifo nokufa kwembali. Ngakho konke lokhu, udinga ukuzama ukuthi ungakubeki eduze kwama-radiators, okungelula, ikakhulukazi uma indawo yayo ikufasitela. Okuningi kulokhu.
Umswakama nokunisela. Awukwazi ukomisa umhlabathi, ngoba ngisho noma womisa owodwa isitshalo sizoqala ukulahlekelwa ngamaqabunga. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuzimela kwamanzi akwamukeleki, njengoba izimpande zingabola. Udinga ukukhetha okuyisilinganiso futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi uqaphe isimo somhlabathi. Le mbali yangaphakathi ithambekele ekushintshashikeni okuphezulu - ukuhwamuka komswakama ngamaqabunga. Amandla anjalo aholela ekomiseni ngokushesha kwenhlabathi ebhodweni, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ucabangele.
Ehlobo, udinga ukunisela isitshalo kakhulu futhi kaningi, futhi ngasekwindla, sinciphise kancane isibalo sokuthambisa bese sihamba kuze kube sentwasahlobo ezinsukwini ezingama-1-2 ngemuva kokoma komhlaba waphezulu. Kulokhu, konke kuncike ekushiseni kwegumbi, ngoba uma kushisa kakhulu, umhlaba uzokoma ngokushesha, futhi ukuthambisa okuningi kuyodingeka. Into esemqoka ukungavumeli umhlaba womile ngokuphelele.
Umswakama kufanele ukhushulwe unyaka wonke. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ebusika, lapho umoya osekamelweni womile kakhulu. IFittonia kufanele ifafazwe kanye noma kabili ngosuku. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke imbiza ibekwa epanini eligcwele amatshe abilayo, ubumba olwandisiwe noma i-moss. Umuntu kufanele agweme iphutha elijwayelekile njengokubeka imbiza emanzini. Akunakusho ukuthi ngaphansi kwalokho ukuxhumana kwayo namanzi.
Ungashintsha kanjani. IFittonia ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyifaka njalo ngonyaka. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezitshalweni ezincane. Kumuntu omdala, ukudluliselwa kwemvelo kwamukeleka ngemuva kweminyaka engama-2-3. Ngokufakelwa, udinga ukuthatha ukwakheka komhlaba okulandelayo:
- Isiqephu esisodwa se-humus
- Isiqephu esisodwa s peat
- Izingcezu ezintathu zomhlaba ezinamaqabunga
- Isihlabathi esisodwa
Isimo esibalulekile sokufakelwa amanzi ngamapayipi amahle.
Uhlelo lwempande lweFittonia lutholakala phezulu, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhethe ibhodwe elibanzi nelincane. Ezitsheni ezinjalo, imbali izobukeka ithandeka ngokwengeziwe.
Ungasakaza kanjani. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana - ukuhlukaniswa, ukusikwa noma ukwahlukanisa isihlahla (okulula kunazo zonke). Ukwehlukaniswa kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngenkathi kudluliswa, izimpande zidinga ukuhlukaniswa futhi zidluliselwe kwezinye izimbiza. Indlela elula yokusakazwa yizilimo. Kulokhu, entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, isiqu se-apical singama-6-7 cm ubude, lapho amapheshana angama-3-5 atshalwe esihlabathini esimanzi. Amaphilisi we-Peat, i-peat kanye ne-sphagnum moss nawo angasetshenziswa.
Isitshalo esitshaliwe simbozwe ngenhla nge cap, okungaba isikhwama, imbiza yengilazi nokunye. Isiqu esithathiwe sivunyelwe futhi ukuthi uvele ufake amanzi ngaphandle kokuwathulula kakhulu. Izinga lamanzi ethangini akufanele libe ngaphezulu kuka-1 cm. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kugcotshwe umoya-mpilo omuhle wamanzi. Umthamo lapho umoba umi nawo umbozwe nge cap. Nganoma iyiphi indlela, isiqu kufanele sivulwe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi sifafazwe.
Ilungele ukuzalanisa i-fittonia ne-layering. Le ndlela yaziwa kahle kulabo bahlali basehlobo abasakaze ama-gooseberry. Kuthathwa ihlumela elide lesitshalo, lapho kudingeka khona ukususa amaqabunga, futhi ngqo esitshalweni sikamama lithelwe kule noma, uma lifisa, kwelinye imbiza. Ngemuva kokuba imbali encane ikhule, ihlukaniswa nesitshalo somama. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iFittonia iyakhula futhi ilahlekelwe ukubukeka kwayo okuhle. Ngenxa yalokhu, idinga ukuvuselelwa kaningi.
Ungalima kanjani futhi ulolonge isihlahla. To the bush kwakugcwele, qiniseka ukuthi thinta iziqongo amahlumela. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezitshalweni ezincane. Ngokusho kokubukwa ngemuva kweminyaka engu-3-4 ngenxa yokukhula kwe-fittonia, ingxenye yayo engezansi iveziwe, engabukeki yinhle kakhulu. Uma kungekho okungenzeka noma isifiso sokukhulisa isitshalo esisha, ungavuselela esidala. Kulokhu, amahlumela amadala asikiwe, kepha hhayi ngokuphelele. Amaqabunga kufanele asale eFittonia, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukusika ngezigaba eziningana. Kepha kungcono ukukhulisa imbali encane.
Izinambuzane. Ama-thrips, scabbard, izinambuzane kanye nesicabucabu kungalimaza isitshalo.
