Bonke abalandeli beqiniso balezi zimbali ezinhle babheke phambili ekuqaleni "kwenkathi yama-roses." Kuyo yonke ihlobo, ungazijabulela lezi zidalwa ezinhle kakhulu nezinamakha zemvelo. Ungakhuluma ngobuhle babo ngokungapheli. Futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho ubona le mibala nemithunzi ehlukahlukene, awuyeki ukuyincoma.
Abalimi bezimbali bangempela babheke phambili ukuza nentwasahlobo yokubhekana nezimbali zabo ezinhle. Ngempela, ukuze kulondolozwe ubuhle beqiniso, ama-roses adinga ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Ama-Roses - imithetho eyisisekelo yokukhula nokunakekela
Ukuthena kwentwasahlobo
Entwasahlobo yokuqala, ngemuva kokuphela kwesithwathwa, kubalulekile ukubheka isimo sesihlahla ngasinye se-rose. Zonke amahlumela ezibuthakathaka noma izingxenye zesitshalo ezilinyazwe yiqhwa kufanele zisuswe zinzelwe ophilayo.
Izinhlobo zonyaka owodwa kufanele zichetywe ngokulinganisela, nezinhlobonhlobo zeminyaka emibili - okuthe xaxa. Amagatsha asafufusa asikwa phakathi, futhi iziqu eziqinile ezivuthiwe zidinga ukufushaniswa ngamahlumela angaba mahlanu. Uma iminyaka ye-rose shrub idlula uphawu lweminyaka emithathu, khona-ke ungakhohlwa ukuqeda amagatsha omile futhi angakhuli kahle.
Zonke izinhlobo zama roses kufanele zidliwe. Le nqubo ebalulekile inegalelo ekukhuleni ngokushesha kanye nasekuthuthukisweni kwezitshalo, ukwakheka kahle kwesihlahla. Ama-roses aphuzi kuphela ahlukile emthethweni - amahlumela awo athenwe ngamanani amancane.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Ngemuva kokuthena izihlahla, ngenkathi ihlumela kumakhasi ehlathini lisesimweni "sokulala", kuyadingeka ukwenza ukufafaza okuvimbelayo. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa i-sulfate yethusi (isisombululo sephesenti elilodwa). Futhi ukugqoka okuphezulu okuqukethe i-nitrogen (ngokwesibonelo, i-ammonium nitrate) kungeniswa emhlabathini. Umanyolo weNitrogen ungadala ukushiswa esitshalweni, ngakho-ke inani laso kufanele lilinganiselwe.
Ukondla kufanele kuphindwe ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyishumi nanhlanu. Manje ungasebenzisa i-nitroammofoskoy. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zokufaka umanyolo zizonikeza isitshalo zonke izakhi ezidingwa yilesi sikhathi. Umanyolo we-Liquid awukwazi ukufakwa enhlabathini eyomile, okokuqala udinga ukunisela isitshalo kakhulu bese ukhulula umhlabathi omncane esihlahleni.
Kamuva (ngoJuni kanye ekuqaleni kukaJulayi), lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zomanyolo zisetshenziswa ngokuhlukile ngokuphumula kwamasonto amabili. Umanyolo wamaminerali usiza ekubhubhiseni i-microflora yenhlabathi, futhi i-organic ineqhaza ekubuyiselweni nasekuvuseleleni kabusha.
Ukulima kabusha
Le nqubo iyadingeka ukuze isitshalo ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza kokuqala. Zonke izimbali ezilahliweyo futhi ngokuphelele wonke amahlumela ayathenwa. Lokhu kuzonikeza isihlahlana amandla amaningi ngokwengeziwe okuqhakaza okuthe xaxa.
Ukunisela
AmaRoses athande ukuthambisa okuningi nokujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali nokukhula okusebenzayo. Lapho unquma inani lokunisela, udinga ukubheka ikhwalithi yenhlabathi, iminyaka yesitshalo nezimo zezulu. Ukuvimbela ukwakheka kokuqunjelwa phezu kwenhlabathi, kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi eduze nesihlahla. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekushintshisaneni komoya okufanelekile kanye nokudla okunempilo kohlelo lwezimpande.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izitshalo eziningi zezimbali zitholakala kalula ezifweni zokukhunta nezinambuzane. Izimbali zamagadi zihlukile. Bangakwazi nokuthola i-powdery isikhutha noma ibala elimnyama. Ukufafaza okuyisithako ngamalungiselelo akhethekile (ngokwesibonelo, i-foundationazole) kuzosiza ukugwema lokhu. Isixazululo silungiselelwe kusuka kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi namagremu ayishumi umuthi.
Ungasusa nezinambuzane eziyingozi (njengama-aphid) ngokufafaza ngezixazululo ngokufakwa kwama-insecticides.
Ukusakazeka kwama roses engadini
Ukusakazwa kwama roses engadini, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukusikeka. Le yindlela ethandwa kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo. Maphakathi nenkathi yehlobo, udinga ukukhetha ukusikeka kulawo mabhasi aqede ukuqhakaza. Udinga ukuthatha igatsha elinempilo futhi usike ingxenye yalo ephakathi ukuze kube nama-buds amathathu agcwele kuwo. Engxenyeni engenhla ukusikwa kusikwa ngokulinganayo, futhi engxenyeni engezansi - ngokungacacile. Amahlamvu engxenyeni engenhla anqunywa phakathi, kuthi engxenyeni engezansi, amabili okugcina asuswe ngokuphelele.
Ama-cuttings alungiselelwe atshalwe enhlabathini enomswakama kahle endaweni ene-shaded futhi embozwe ngesiqukathi esibonakalayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu - ungaphuqi ukunisela bese ufaka isitshalo ebusika!
Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, ukusika kudluliselwa "endaweni yokuhlala" yaphakade. Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwesitshalo esisha akuhlukile ekunakekeleni ama-roses abantu abadala.
Ngonyaka wokuqala, ukusika okusha kufanele kugxile kahle endaweni entsha. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sizodinga amandla amaningi, okungafanele ukuthi sichithwe kwezimbali. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa, kuyinto efiselekayo ukumsusa kuma-buds avelayo ngokuncipha.
Ukufakwa kwenhlabathi
Ukuze inhlabathi ingoma futhi umswakama uphikelela isikhathi eside, udinga ukutshala isembozo esingaphansi komhlaba izitshalo zisetshenziswa eduze kwezhlahla zama-rose. Izithombo ezinjalo zesitshalo zizosebenza njenge-mulching ungqimba futhi zivikele ngokuthembekile uhlelo lwempande lwama roses engadini.
Okuningi kumalching wenhlabathi
Ukulungiselela ubusika
AmaRose izitshalo ezilwa nesithwathwa, kepha ngenxa yalokhu azodinga ukuqina nokuqinisa ukungatheleleki. Ukulungiselela ama-roses ebusika kufanele kuqale ngo-Agasti. Kule nyanga, ukondla i-nitrogen kukhanseliwe ngokuphelele, ngoba banegalelo ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kwamahlumela nokuqhakaza okuqhubekayo. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okuphindaphindiwe kuzosusa emahlathini wonke amandla asele adinga ukulondolozwa isikhathi sasebusika. Kodwa ukugqoka nge-potassium ne-phosphorus roses kuzosiza kakhulu.
Ngaphambi kokufudumala nokugoqa ama-roses engadini ebusika, kwenziwa okunye ukuthungwa okuncane. Udinga ukuqeda yonke imiqumbe esele nezimbali ezomile. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye, kuthelwa ungqimba lwethala lezinkuni ne-humus, futhi ingxenye engenhla yesihlahla imbozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce.
