I-asterisk ingeyeqembu lezitshalo eziqhakazayo zomndeni we-clove. Izimbali zimhlophe. Izithelo yibhokisi elisesimweni seqanda noma i-sphere. Imbewu yesitshalo iyindilinga, nsundu. Wonke umuntu uyazi omunye wabamele lolu hlobo lwezitshalo - utshani obubizwa nge -woodworm starfish, obonisa isithombe saso sivelisa utshani owaziwayo.
Izinhlobo zezinkanyezi
Uhlobo luqukethe izinhlobo ezingama-200 ezikhula cishe kuwo wonke amazwekazi nakuzo zonke izindawo zezulu, kubandakanya nezindawo eziphakemeyo zezintaba nezindawo ezishisayo. Izinhlobo ezithile zikhula njengezitshalo ezitshaliwe ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa. Ezweni lethu, izinhlobo eziningana zezitshalo zaziwa kakhulu.
I-Asterisk medium
I-asterisk ephakathi, ebizwa nangokuthi izintwala zokhuni, iyisitshalo sonyaka noma se-biennial esinesiqu esincane, esingamamitha ayi-0.3 ukuphakama. Inamaqabunga ama-ovoid anemikhawulo ekhomba. Izimbali ze-Woodlice zincane, amacembe amhlophe, alukhuni. Ama-buds we-Woodworm stellate angafi ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo.
I-asterisk iyaqhakaza nge-Woodlouse esejwayelekile phakathi nenkathi yehlobo; ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kuqala ngoJulayi bese kuphela ngoSepthemba. Izitshalo zohlamvu zingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha. Ama-Decoction and infusions asuselwa ku-stellate ephakathi anezindawo eziningi eziphawuleka futhi anezenzo ezinjalo:
- ama-painkiller;
- heestatic;
- anti-ukuvuvukala;
- ukuphulukiswa kwenxeba;
- tonic;
- i-choleretic;
- kuvusa.
Abelaphi bendabuko basebenzisa izintwala zokhuni ukwelapha izifo ezinjengezifo zesibindi nezinso, kanye nohlelo lwenhliziyo. Le nsiza iyi-antihistamine enhle kakhulu. Umphumela we-laxative we-stellate ophakathi usetshenziswa futhi ngabelaphi abaningi nalabo abathanda ukubhekana nezinkinga besebenzisa izindlela zemithi yendabuko.
UMokritsa umsizi omuhle kakhulu ekulweni ne-sciatica, i-sprain, kanye ne-rheumatism. Izilonda ezivulekile, imivimbo yesikhumba, izilonda kanye nokulimala kungalapheka ngokusebenzisa isipikili senkanyezi.
I-Cereal stellate
Ukuphakama kwesiqu sale nhlobo emele kungaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-40. Amacembe abukhali aphambili afinyelela ku-40 mm ubude nama-4 mm ububanzi. Ingaphezulu lazo liqinile. Izimbali zesitshalo zincanyana, zimhlophe ngombala, zakha ama-inflorescence aqhakaza kakhulu.
Ama-cereal stellate blooms kusuka maphakathi no-Meyi kuya ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ungasibona lesi sitshalo eCaucasus, eSiberia, engxenyeni yaseYurophu yeRussia neCentral Asia. Izindawo ezikhule kuzo zikhula zinkulu: lezi yizindawo ezinezimbali, amachibi, amachibi nemifula. Umhlabathi wenhlabathi uncamela umswakama.
Umuthi ohlukile usebenzisa zombili iziqu namaqabunga nezimbali zesitshalo. Kuqoqwe ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, utshani kumele bome kahle egumbini elivunyelwa ukungena ngaphakathi.
Isitshalo sithathwa njengobuthi, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-asterisk yamakhorali ngaphakathi ngokucophelela.
I-Cereal stellate iyikhambi elihle kakhulu lokubuyisela kabusha, elinconyelwe abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 ubudala, kanye nakubantu abanezifo zenhliziyo nezithambo zethambo. I-Herb tincture ingalungiswa ku-vodka, kusetshenziswa umkhiqizo njengento yokubulala izinzwa nokubulala amagciwane.
I-Asterisk i-oki
Lolu hlobo lwe-asterisk luyisitshalo esidala esinama-rhizomes ajulile, kepha athambile. Iziqu zesitshalo ziqondile, ukuphakama kwazo kungafinyelela amasentimitha angama-60.
Isitshalo si-pubescent, izimbali zaso esisodwa simhlophe, kanti amaqabunga anomqondo wenhliziyo futhi akhombe. I-Starlet oak iqhakaza kusuka ngoMeyi kuya ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Ungasibona isitshalo e-Asia Minor, eYurophu naseCaucasus. Izindawo zokukhula zibonakaliswa yinhlabathi ecebile nenobukhulu: ikakhulukazi izindawo ezinamapulangwe, amabhange emifula, amahlathi enziwe ngobuningi noma obanzi.
Umphumela onenzuzo we-stellate oak ehlathini uchazwa ngokucacile:
- ukwelashwa kwezifo zokukhunta;
- ukusiza ngezokwelapha ngesikhathi sokukhula komdlavuza;
- ukwelashwa kwe-antiseptic kwezifo zesikhumba ezithathelwanayo.
Isitshalo sinobuthi, ngakho-ke imithamo kufanele ikhethwe ngokunakekelwa okukhulu.
I-stellate leaf sprocket
Igama lesibili lalezi zinhlobo zezitshalo yi-lanceolate sprocket. Lesi isitshalo esiphansi esine-rhizome eminyene eyisinambuzane. Isiqu esi-brittle singaba phezulu noma siqonde. Amacembe akhonjisiwe afinyelela usayizi wama-70 mm futhi aqine kakhulu: ahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Isithombe se-lanceolate sihle kakhulu. Ububanzi bentyatyambo bufika ku-3 mm, umbala umhlophe. ICorolla icishe ibe yiphindwe kabili kunendebe. Izitshalo eziqhakazayo zingabhekwa kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni. Izindawo lapho kukhula khona izakhi eziyizigaxa eziyizigaxa ezingxenyeni ezingasentshonalanga yeSiberia, i-Asia Minor, iCaucasus, i-Iran, kanye ne-Afrika (ingxenye esenyakatho).
I-Star-leaved starlet isitshalo esithathwa njengesiju nezinyosi ngasikhathi sinye, ngenkathi ukuhlukunyezwa kungaba imbangela yobuthi bezilwane, ngokwesibonelo, amahhashi.
Izici eziwusizo nokusetshenziswa
Cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-sprocket zinezindawo eziningi ezilusizo kubantu:
- anti-ukuvuvukala;
- i-choleretic;
- ukuvuza;
- antimicrobial;
- i-diuretic (i-diuretic);
- heestatic;
- hypotensive.
I-Asterisk ilungile ngokuhlanganiswa namanye amakhambi. I-Plantain kanye nokuthengiswa kwamahhashi kungenza izintambo zezinkuni ezinhle kakhulu. Ungafaka ama-decoctions amakhambi kulezi zinkinga zempilo ezilandelayo:
- ukukhwehlela okukhulu;
- ama-hemorrhoids;
- ukuvuvukala kwesinye;
- ukulimala kwesikhumba (ngaphandle);
- imichilo (ngaphandle);
- ukuvuvukala kwamehlo;
- ukudumba;
- i-hernia
- i-vegetative-vascular dystonia;
- isikhafu;
- ihepatitis.
I-Asterisk nayo isetshenziswa njengethuluzi ukuvimbela ukuthuthuka kanye nokuqhubeka kwe-atherosclerosis, kanye neqhaza ekuphulukisweni okusheshayo kwezilonda ezisesimweni esibuhlungu.
Ukuqanjwa kwenkanyezi
Ukwakheka kotshani kucebile ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezizuzisayo:
- Amavithamini I-Vitamin C ibandakanyeka ku-normalization yezinqubo ze-metabolic, i-Vitamin E iyadingeka ukuvikela ukukhula komdlavuza nokuqinisa ukungatheleleki, i-Vitamin K isiza ukuqinisa izindonga zama-capillaries futhi ilawule ukuqina kwegazi.
- Landelela izinto. ICarotene iqinisa uhlelo lwenhliziyo, ivikela umzimba ekuthuthukisweni kwamathumba amabi. I-Magnesium yenza uhlelo lwemisipha luzole, futhi futhi isize ukwenza imisebenzi ejwayelekile yamaseli wezinzwa. I-Copper iyakwazi ukuhlinzeka kabusha kwezinga eliphezulu nokukhula kwezicubu zomzimba. Iphinde (ithusi) ilethe i-iron kuzicubu ezahlukahlukene zomzimba. I-Iron ibandakanyeka ezinqubweni zokuphefumula kwezicubu futhi ibandakanyeka ekwakhekeni kwe-hemoglobin.
- Tannins. Zinomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala, futhi ziyakwazi nokukhipha isibulala-magazi emzimbeni, zibophe futhi zisuse usawoti wezinsimbi ezisindayo. Futhi, leli qembu lezinto liyisiqinisekiso sokumiswa okusheshayo kwegazi uma kungalimala futhi kulimale ubuthi obukhiqizwa yizinyosi ngesikhathi sokulunywa.
- Ama-alkaloids. Umphumela wazo wokuzalwa unamandla kakhulu. Ekwakhekeni kwe-asterisk, lezi zinto ziyakwazi ukuthonya inqubo yokucashuka kohlelo lwezinzwa, ziyakwazi ukubulala izinzwa futhi zibe nomphumela olindelekile nowokugaya.
- Amafutha abalulekile. Okuqukethwe kwabo ku-sprocket kukhulu impela. Zenzelwe ukuba zibe nomphumela wokubulala izinzwa, uthambisa umzimba, ulivuselele kabusha, ukhuthaze ukuhoxiswa koketshezi ngokweqile futhi uzigcine ufudumele.
Futhi, ukwakheka kwe-sprocket kufaka ama-flavonoids, abandakanyeka ekuvinjelweni kokuqina kodonga lwamasipha futhi asize ukunciphisa ukwehla kwawo. Izici ezinenzuzo ze-stellate middleliplice zizosiza ukuxhasa umzimba futhi zisize ukuqinisa ukungatheleleki komzimba.
Ukuqoqa Nokuvuna
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-sprocket zithathwa njengezinobuthi, ngakho-ke amagilavu enjoloba kufanele asetshenziswe ngenkathi kuvunwa. Le yindlela enhle yokuvikela izandla zakho. Futhi amathuluzi abalulekile angabagadi bengadi, ngosizo lwayo kubalulekile ukusika izinto ezingavuthiwe ngevolumu edingekayo.
Sika utshani kufanele kube ngesikhathi lapho izimbali zalo zifinyelela umvuthwandaba wazo. Ngemuva kokuvuna, umuntu kufanele aqhubeke nokusebenza kokuqukethwe, okubandakanya ukucubungula amaqabunga, ukuhlunga nokukhipha amaqabunga neziqu ezibolile nezimnyama.
Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sinqunywe sibe ngamaqabunga amancanyana, udinga ukubeka konke lokhu endaweni eyomile. Izinga lokushisa elithathwa njengelingene lingama-50 HhawuC. Lokhu kuzokwanela ukuze izinto ezingavuthiwe zingomi ngokushesha okukhulu futhi zigcinele zonke izinto zazo ezilusizo. Ngemuva kokumiswa, utshani buyasuswa egumbini lokucoca bese bubekwa esikhwameni sezindwangu.
Ukuphonsa i-sprocket eyomile ezikhwameni akufanele kube yikhona, ngoba umswakama ngeke ukwazi ukuhwamuka, futhi nezinto ezibonakalayo zizoba manzi.
Gcina izikhwama zotshani endaweni efudumele, eyomile engapheli iminyaka emibili. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo siphulukana nazo zonke izakhiwo zaso ezilusizo, futhi ukulungiswa kwezinyathelo zokwelapha kuzoba yize.
