Ungayigcina kanjani i-gladioli ebusika ekhaya

Ukuze ama-gladioli aphile isikhathi sasebusika kahle, ngemuva kokumba, kumele omiswe isonto endaweni efudumele. Ngemuva kwalokho isiqu somile sesitshalo sisontekile, izimpande zisikwe. Ongakufundile kungenzeka basinde kumakhaza. Cabanga ukuthi ungayigcina kanjani i-gladioli ebusika ekhaya.

Ukulungiselela ubusika be-gladiolus

Ngemuva kokuba imbali ibuna cishe ngemuva kwenyanga, ama isilungele ukumba. Cabanga ukulungiselela nezilimo eziyizigaxa futhi uzinakekele ekwindla.

Ubusika obufanele bubalulekile, ngoba bancoma ngisho nokuthenga entwasahlobo lapho isimo sezilimo eziyizigaxa ibonakala

Ngabe ukumba kanjani?

Ukuze umgodi uhambe kahle, kufanele ube namathuluzi alandelayo nawe:

1. AmaSecurityurs.
2. I-Shovel.
3. Ibhokisi noma esinye isitshalapho kuzofakwa khona izinhlamvu ezembiwe zeGladiolus.

Okokuqala, ama-tubers ambiwa ngesimo sezulu esomile.

Ukuze ungasiki ngengozi i-tuber ngefosholo, idonswa emhlabathini ibanga elingama-20 cm ukusuka kubhavu. Lapho ugaya ngaphandle, ungasiza kancane ngezandla zakho, uxhase kusuka ngezansi ukuze ungalahli izingane.

Le izithombo ezinhle zesizini ezayo. Ngemuva kokumba umgodi ngamunye ususe emhlabathini bese ubeka isitaki ngokuya ngebanga. Lapho ukumbiwa sekuphela kuwo wonke ama-tubers, isiqu sifushaniswa sibe ukuphakama okungama-20 cm.

Kwezindawo ezivuniwe susa lezo ezithinteka ngokusobala yilesi sifo noma alimale kakhulu yizikelemu noma izibungu.

Ukomisa Ibhalbhu

Ukuze ugcine ama kahle ebusika, adinga ukomiswa okuhle. Kulula kakhulu ukugoqa emabhokisini amnyama kusuka ngaphansi kwezithelo nemifino ukuze yomiswe.

Isipho esihle - asikho isidingo sokulungiselela amathangi akhethekile wesitoreji

Ukuze ama-tubers weGladiolus awomise ngqo emakhabetheni, bawabeka endaweni eyomile enamazinga okushisa komoya angama-24 degrees Celsius. Ngale fomu, zingomiswa zize zibe yinyanga eyodwa nengxenye.

Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi susa ezindala kunhlamvu entsha yokufaka esikhundleni, izingane, izimpande bese zisonteka isiteki. Bese ulala esikhwameni sephepha, usayina ebangeni ngalinye uGladiolus.

Ukusebenza kobusika

Abantu abaningi bayakhohlwa ukucubungula izinto zabo zokutshala, bezibeka kwisitoreji. Udinga ukugcina kuphela ongonakalanga izifo ezahlukahlukene.

Isibonelo, isifo esifana neParsha singasabalala ngesikhathi sasebusika sisuka ebhulini elilodwa liye kunoma yini ebigcinwe eduzane.

Ukuze kube lula ukucubungula hhayi ukudidanisa izinhlobo ezilungiselelwe nezilimo eziyizigaxa zibekwe ngokuya ngebanga ezikhwameni ze-gauze nakothayela, negama lezinhlobonhlobo kufanele linanyathiselwe ku-tie. Ngemuva kwalokho ugxishwe umuthi okhipha amagciwane.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungathenga izidakamizwa:

• Maxim
• Ikhaya;
• Inta-vir.

Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, nezilimo eziyizigaxa zithunyelwa ukuze zome futhi kuqhubeke ubusika obunye.

Ukulondolozwa kobusika ekhaya

To ama awuzange ukome izinyanga ezinde zobusika zidinga ukugcinwa endaweni epholile enomswakama omningi.

Amazinga we-gladioli agcinwe emazingeni okushisa kangakanani?

Ukushisa okuhle kwesitoreji kubhekwa njengama-degree angu-8 ngaphezu kwe-zero. Ezingeni eliphakeme lokushisa, baqala ukuqala ukukhula bese kuthi lapho sekufika intwasahlobo, kutholakale izithombo ezinde ezingakwazi ukunika imbali.

Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ama-tubers aqandeka. Ngasikhathi sinye, umswakama osekamelweni kufanele ube ngu-80%.

Ungagcina kanjani kuze kube sentwasahlobo efulethini

Ukuze ugcine ebusika efulethini ledolobha kuyadingeka ukuthola indawo ukuze kuyo izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaphakathi kwama-8-10 degrees wokushisa.

Izindawo ezinjalo ziyafaneleka:

1. I-windows sill ngohlaka lwamapulangwe, imvamisa ayihlali iqine kakhulu.
2. Ehholo emnyango wangaphambili noma endaweni evamile ebhokisini lekhadibhodi.
3. Khanyisiwe i-loggia nayo ifanelekile, kodwa lapha kuyadingeka ukuthi ubuke futhi kumasithwathwa aqine kungangcono ukuwalethe efulethini uwubeke eduze komnyango we-balcony.

Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama, zonke izinhlobo zidinga ukugoqwa ungqimba oluphindwe kathathu wephephandaba, futhi akufanelekile ukugoqwa nge-polyethylene, ngoba ama-bulbs angaphrinta ngasikhathi sinye.

Kudingeka zihlolwe futhi zisuswe ukuze kugwenywe ukutheleleka okuphelele kulo lonke iqoqo le-gladioli.

Isitoreji sasebusika esiseleni

Isisekelo noma sela indawo enhlelapho ungagcina kahle isivuno sonke se-tuber ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa. Esitezi esingezansi, indlela yemvelo ihlala ihlala inamazinga okushisa emoyeni ukusuka ku-3 degrees kuye ku-7 futhi umswakama ucishe ufane nobusika bonke ebangeni lama-60-80%.

Ukulondolozwa okuhle kuzoba yilapho ama-tubers ebekwe emabhokisini enezinhlamvu abeke elilodwa kuwo. Futhi kuzoba nesikhala esincane, futhi zizonikezwa umoya omncane, futhi zigcinwe kuze kube sentwasahlobo.

Ngaphansi kwesitezi ungafaki izithelo nemifino eshalofini elifanayo ne-nezilimo eziyizigaxa, njengoba zikhipha umswakama omningi ngesikhathi sokulondolozwa, futhi elokugcina lingabola.

Lapho ugcina emiphongolweni, ungafaki izithelo, imifino kanye nezinhlamvu zobusika

Isitoreji esibandayo

Kuyinto elula ngokuphelele ukugcina ama-gladiolus ama esiqandisini.

Ungahlola njalo isimo sazo futhi ususe futhi uphilise abagulayo. Isiqandisi sihlala sigcina ukushisa nomswakama ngokuqinile.

Ukwahluka kungenzeka uma uyicisha isikhathi eside. Kuhle uma isiqandisi sinendawo yokugcina imifino noma iziqukathi zemifino lapho ama-tubers engena kahle khona.

Ibanga ngalinye lifakwe emaphephandabeni amabili amathathu bese lifakwa egumbini eliqokiwe esiqandisini.

Ngenyanga yokuqala, hlola umswakama esiqandisini. Uma kuvela isikhunta, udinga ukukhipha okubunjiwe, ukuwomile bese ubuyisela okunye okusha ephephandabeni.

Uma umswakama ophakemeyo egumbini, ngokuzayo kuzodingeka ukuthi ushintshe iphephandaba lapho ama-bulbs asongwe khona kanye ngenyanga.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona

Njengoba sekushiwo, kuyadingeka ukuthatha umkhuba wokuhlola okokutshala kanye ngenyanga ukukhomba ukuphambuka okuhlukahlukene kusiko elifanayo.

Nazi ezinye izinketho zesitoreji esingajwayelekile:

• Ukubonakala kwesikhunta grey - Umswakama omningi kakhulu, ukomisa nokubuyisela elinye iphepha kuyadingeka;
• Ukuqalwa kwama-thrips - Susa nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezilimele, phatha okusele ngeHom.

Uma zingekho izidakamizwa ezifanelekile ukuze ususe ama-thrips, ungafaka lezo ezonakele esitsheni esikwazi ukuvala ngokweqile.

Kumabhulebhu owonakalisiwe faka ukotoni ofakwe ku-96% utshwala, bese uvala isivalo uvalwe. Ngale ndlela, izinti ezingamelana notshwala ziyafa. Lapho-ke kufanelekile ukomisa nezilimo eziyizigaxa.

• Ukukhwabanisa kwenziwa kangcono kabili ngesikhawu sezinsuku ezi-4.
• Ukusabalalisa uboya bekotoni ofakwe otshwaleni hlangana phakathi kwebhalbhu nekotiniisibonelo, isembozo sepulasitiki.

Ukuvikelwa kwezinambuzane kwezilimo eziyizigaxa

Ama-Thrips cishe ukuphela kwezinambuzane ezingabonakala. Bakhuphuka ngaphansi kukakhukhu nobusika ne-tuber. Ebusika, ama-thrips angaphuza ngokuphelele ujusi kusuka ku-bulb, bese uyafa.

Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukucubungula impahla ngaphambi kokuyigcinela ukugwema ukufa kwayo.

Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi seluleke yenza ukucubungula fafaza u-anyanisi powder kusuka kumakhaza, kwenziwa kabili - ngaphambi kokuyibeka kwisitoreji nasekuqaleni kukaJanuwari.

Ukuze nezilimo eziyizigaxa ziphilile, zifeze ukucubungula kwazo ngamakhemikhali.

Sahlola ukugcinwa kwe-gladiolus ebusika. Ngokuningiliziwe, sichaze izici ezijwayelekile zokunakekelwa esigabeni sokutshala i-gladioli emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ukulula ubusika kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe izinhlobo ezahlukene unyaka nonyaka

Ukuthenga izinhlobo ezifanayo minyaka yonke akunzuzo. Ukugcina ama-Gladiolus akunzima kangako, into esemqoka khetha ukuthi iyiphi indlela isitoreji sizolingana nomlimi othile.