ILamium (Lamium) - ingotshani yonyaka noma egcwele okungeyona eyomndeni weYasnotkovye. Endle, lesi sitshalo sikhula endaweni eseMpumalanga Yurophu futhi sitholakala kaningi eduze nogu lomfula.
Esakhiweni esingaphandle, sifana nokhula olujwayelekile olungaphansi. Kodwa-ke, abafuyi bezitshalo bakwazile ukukhipha ukuhlukahluka okuthandekayo kwezinhlobo ezihlakulelwe ze-cryptoccus, ezihlukile ngombala, ukwakheka kwamaqabunga nokuphakama kwezithombe. Isembozo esiluhlaza simboza ingaphezulu lomhlabathi phakathi nenkathi yentwasahlobo-ihlobo. Izinhlobo eziphansi zamakhalenda zitshalwa njengabavikeli bomhlabathi abahlobisa, kanti izinhlobo ezinde zemihlume ehlotshiswe ngemibhede yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali engadini.
Incazelo yemigwaqo
Isitshalo sibonisa ngokukhula okusheshayo, okubonisa ukufana kwayo nokhula olujwayelekile. Ukuphakama kwe-Cassock kungafinyelela kuphela kuma-cm angama-25. Kunesistimu yezimpande e-fibrous, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi esifushane iyakwazi ukugcwalisa indawo enkulu ngamahlumela awo angama-branchy. Amaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza e-crypt abukeka njengenhliziyo, iziphetho zenziwa ngamaseva. Imithambo ethambile idabula phakathi kwamaqabunga amaqabunga, kwesinye isikhathi ibona ibakhona.
Ama-Peduncle akhiwa kusuka kuma-internode, akhula aze afike ku-30 cm ubude futhi ambozwe ngamaqabunga amancane nezimbali, angama-corollas anezindebe ezimbili, adwetshwe ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene. Ephakathi kukhona ama-stamens acwebile anemidwebo emnyama-nsomi. AmaCorollas akha amakhwela. Endaweni yama-whorls afunwayo, kwakhiwa ibhokisi lembewu lapho kutholakala khona amantongomane onontathu. Lesi isithelo sesitshalo. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, imbewu ifafazwa ngaphandle kwazo, okunikeza izimo zokuhlwanyelwa kwe-crypt. Isikhathi sezimbali senziwa izinyanga eziningana. Ama-ovary wezimbali zokuqala avela kuma-peduncle ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, futhi ukwakheka kwesibeletho kuqala ngasekupheleni kukaJuni.
Ukukhula kwama-walnuts kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Isikhathi esifanele sokuhlwanyelwa kwembewu sithathwa njengekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, khona-ke iphesenti lokuhluma lizoba ngaphezulu kakhulu. Imbewu itshalwe ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okokuqala kufanele ulungiselele indawo yokukhula. Inhlabathi yemba ngokucophelela bese ukhula luyasuswa. Imbewu isatshalaliswa ngokulingene ngaphezulu kwemibhede. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, lapho izithombo zokuqala ziqala ukubonakala, ungathambisa izitshalo ezinde kakhulu zezithombo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukuchelela ngokulingana kuyadingeka uma kungekho mvula yemvelo. Ukomisa umphezulu waphezulu kufanele kugwenywe, kepha ngasikhathi sinye umswakama akufanele uvunyelwe ukuqina.
Njengomthetho, i-lassock ayesabi imiphumela yokhula, ngoba iyakwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela ikhule ukukhula kwayo futhi isimboze indawo ngekhaphethi eluhlaza eqhubekayo. Ukukhishwa kungama-perennials ngohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande oluthuthukisiwe.
Izimbali zingabonakala kuphela ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokutshala imbewu. Kunconywa ukugwema ukuzilawula ngokwakho okungalawulwa, ngoba lesi sitshalo esikhathini esizayo singavimbela ukukhula nokukhula kwezinye izitshalo ezitshaliwe eziseduzane. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezihlahla ze-walnut zibekwa kahle emakhoneni aphikisana nensimu ukuvikela impova, okuzothinta ukunyamalala kokungafani okukhona phakathi kwabo.
Ukunakekelwa kweClematis
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Lesi sihlahla se-herbaceous esidala asikhukhumali lapho sikhule futhi sizwa sikhulu ezindaweni ezisezintabeni zezihlahla ezithile.
Inhlabathi
Njengomhlabathi wokutshala, khetha isendlalelo esivulekile nesiswakeme equkethe inani elilinganiselwe lezinto zokulandela umkhondo nezinye izakhi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-Cassock izokhula ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha igcwale ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane, ezizophazamisa ukukhula kwezinye izimbali.
Ukunisela
Isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa njalo futhi kuningi, kepha izimpande akufanele zivunyelwe ukuhlala emanzini isikhathi eside. Ngesikhathi sesomiso, amaqabunga e-cassock ayoma futhi asontekile, bese iziqu ziveziwe. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, kubalulekile ukondla inhlabathi ngomanyolo we-organic.
Izihlahla
I-Laminate, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isembozo sokuhlobisa, kufanele siyilolwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukugcina ukubukeka kwayo nokukhanga kuyinto ekhangayo.
Ukufakelwa
Isitshalo esidala siyatshalwa eminyakeni emihlanu. Iwundlu alizwani neqhwa. Amabhasi awakwazi ukwembozwa ngokungeziwe ebusika.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-crypt
Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Le yindlela ejwayelekile yokusakazwa kwamakhalenda phakathi kwabalimi, okukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze izici ezihlukile zezinhlobonhlobo futhi ubone ukuqhakaza kwesihlahla ngonyaka olandelayo. Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kwenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ususe ngokucophelela emhlabathini bese uhlukanisa ube izingxenye eziningi, ushiye izinqubo zezimpande kuzo ngazinye zazo ezinganikeza amahlumela amasha. Ngemuva kwalokho izithombo ezihlukanisiwe zifakwa emigodini elungiselelwe kwangaphambili futhi iniselwe kakhulu.
Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa
Ngosizo lwe-layering, Cassock kuyaqabukela izinhlobo. Yenza inqubo, imvamisa ekwindla yokuqala. Khetha iziqu ezinamandla kakhulu bese uzigoba ngomshini phansi, ufafaze ngenhlabathi encane. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, amahlumela amasha aqala izimpande esihlahleni esikhulu ahlukaniswe, ngoba ayobe elungele ukuthuthuka okuzimele.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Izimbambo zenziwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Njengezinto zokutshala, izithombo ezisikiwe zizodingeka, ezibekwa engxenyeni ye-peat nesihlabathi yokuhluma futhi zigcinwe ngaphansi kweglasi yeglasi noma ibhodlela lepulasitiki isikhathi esithile. Izimbumbulu zithanjelwa njalo futhi zithintithiswe uma kuvela amaconsi e-conduction. Ngemuva kokuba izimpande ziqale ukwakheka, ukusikeka kungatshalaliswa kumhlaba ovulekile. Ngaphambi kobusika, ukusika okunezimpande empeleni kumbozwe ngamaqabunga owomile noma ngamagatsha wefir.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele kanye nomswakama omningi womhlabathi, ama-rots system, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhetha isiza esikahle ngokushesha bese uqaphela umbuso wokunisela. Kugaywa izihlahla ezigulayo, kanti izindawo lapho zikhule ziphathwa khona yisisombululo se-fungicidal.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu, amaqabunga esitshalo avame ukuthintwa yisicabucabu, is scutellum kanye ne-mealybug. Empini yokulwa nabo, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kuphela okuzosiza ukubhekana nakho.
Idizayini yomhlaba
Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Zikhule njengombala wokuhlobisa wezindawo zamahhala noma emibhedeni yezimbali ngendlela yamaqembu ahlukile okuhlobisa. IWundlu lisondele eduze neLungwort, ihosta ne-heichera. Imvamisa lezi zimbali zengeza ubuhle kuma-arbor, amathala kanye namakhamela. Zitshalwa njengomhlobiso wemvelo omkhulu.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zemidumbula
Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-25 zalesi sihlahla esingapheli. Cabanga okuvame kakhulu kubo:
IWundlu elimhlophe noma isithulu - Lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous perennial esingakhula sifinyelele ku-45 cm. Ingaphezulu leqabunga leqabunga kanye nesigaxa kuqinile lapho sithintwa. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okhanyayo anesimo esisetshenziselwe ukuqina, imiphetho ihlanganiswe. Anamathele kwesiqu ngosizo lwama-petioles amancane. Umbala wezimbali umhlophe. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni futhi ziyaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba.
Iwundlu onsomi noma obomvu obomvu - ukhule engadini njengento yonyaka noma ye-biennial. Iziqu zikhula zize zibe ngu-25 cm ubude futhi zimbozwe ngamaqabunga aminyene amise okweqanda agqotshwe eluhlaza okotshani. Ukwenziwa kwama-ovaries kuqala maphakathi nentwasahlobo futhi kuthatha izinyanga ezimbalwa zilandelana.
Iwundlu elichithekile noma elinabala - isitshalo ende herbaceous. Isiqu sawo sihlwanyelwe kakhulu. Amacembe aluhlaza anemisipha yesiliva. Izimbali ezintekenteke ezihlahleni ezihlahleni zingabonakala ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zifakwa kule nhlobo:
- I-albhamu enezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa;
- I-Beacon Silver ifaka amaqabunga esiliva ahlukile;
- I-Aureum iyinhlobonhlobo enamaqabunga eqabunga aphuzi nezimbali ezibubende.
Greenfinch ophuzi noma ophuzi - Kubonakala ngokuhluma okukhanyayo kwamahlamvu kanye namaqabunga anobukhulu besimo se-oval. Kwesinye isikhathi kunezinhlobo ezinomhede wemabula ekhasini lekhasi. Izimbali zidwetshwe ziphuzi futhi ziyavela ngeziqu ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Izimbali ezihlabayo ziphindaphindwe ngesizini. I-lambus ephuzi ihlukaniswe izinhlobonhlobo:
- I-Argentatum enamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani;
- I-Silver Carpet - iziqu zimbozwe ngamapheshana angama-oblong anephethini lesiliva ebusweni;
IWundlu le-Oval - Lesi sitshalo esiphansi esinezimbali ezincane ezigqamile ezipinki ezihlobisa isihlahla izinyanga ezimbalwa nje. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni.
Izici zokupholisa ze-crypt
IWundlu yisitshalo esisebenzayo futhi sisetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinto eziwusizo eziningi. Okuyinhloko ama-alkaloids, ama-flavonoid, uwoyela obalulekile, i-ascorbic acid kanye nama-tannins.
Ama-infusions alungiselelwe ngesisekelo se-clementine amiselwe ukuvuvukala okunzima, umphimbo obuhlungu, noma njenge-diuretic. I-herbal lotions isetshenziselwa ukuvula amanxeba ukusheshisa inqubo yokuphulukisa. Amabhati ashisayo anomthelela omuhle emzimbeni nezifo ze-gynecological.
Kunoma ikuphi, ukusetshenziswa kwalesi simila kuhlanganiswa kangcono nodokotela wakho. Contraindication ukubekezelela ngakunye kuphela ezingxenyeni zokucaca, okuhambisana nokuvela kokungezwani komzimba emzimbeni.
