I-Decembrist imbali: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, izinkinga ezikhulayo

Ngobusuku bonyaka omusha, imbali enhle ye-Decembrist iqhakaza emafasiteleni ezindlu eziningi. Yathola igama layo ngenxa yokuqhakaza ngoDisemba, lapho kukhona amaqhwaqadi abuhlungu egcekeni. Ngezimbali zayo ezingajwayelekile nokungabekezeleleki ekuhambeni, i-Decembrist yayithandwa ngabalimi abaningi. Ikhule ekhaya ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho, imbali iyakwazi ukujabulisa ukuqhakaza kwayo kaningana ngonyaka.

Incazelo nesithombe sembali yezimbali

I-Decembrist noma i-Zygocactus Schlumberger kubhekiselwa endaweni eyihlathi, yize ingenameva. Emvelweni, kukhula ezihlahleni nasezimpandeni zezihlahla ezishisayo. Izihlahlana ezingama-30-40 cm amade ahlanganiswa nokulengiswa kwesiqu sokhuhla oluhlaza okwenziwe ngezigaba ezinjengamaqabunga.

Uhlelo lwempande lweDecembrists alunamandla, ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle, luyafa. Kodwa-ke, ama-zygocacts ahlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwezimpande "zokusesha" nezimpande ze-aar ezibamba umswakama emoyeni. Ngenxa yalokho, isitshalo siyasinda, futhi uhlelo lwezimpande luyabuyiselwa.

Kuphakama amahlumela e-Alveoli phezulu izimbali ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ezinde ezinamashubhu nesixha sezitamu ezinde. Ezimweni zemvelo, izibuko ezinhle kakhulu ze-zygocactus zithuthelwa impova yizinduna. Umbala wemvelo wezimbali umhlophe noma ubomvu. Kuze kube manje, abafuyi bezitshalo bahlakulele izinhlobo zeDecembrists ngezimbali z raspberry, violet, ophuzi, ezimhlophe nez pink.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-Decembrist ekhaya?

Ama-Zygocatuses akhula ngokukhanya okuhle, kepha angathandi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Azikubekezeleli ushintsho lokushisa, ngoba emahlathini emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo, njalo kufudumele futhi kunesimo sezulu sezulu. Uma ukunakekelwa kwe-Decembrist kusondele ezimweni zemvelo, lesi sitshalo siyohlala siphilile futhi sisihle.

Indawo

I-Zigocactus ihamba phambili ikhule kuma-sill efasiteleni asempumalanga. Eduzane namafasitela aseningizimu, akunconywa ukubeka ebhodweni ngesitshalo, ngoba kusukela elangeni eliqondile izingxenye zeziqu zalo zizoqala ukuphenduka ziphuzi futhi zidilike. Uma i-Decembrist ingeke ikunikeze ukukhanya okufakwayo, kufanele kube nomthunzi.

Ngesikhathi kwakhiwa ama-buds nezimbali, imbiza enesitshalo akufanele ijikelezwe futhi ihlelwe kabusha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imbali izolahla ukuqhuma kwayo.

Ehlobo, i-zigocactus ingatshalwa kuvulandi, kwi-loggia noma engadini. Kulokhu, udinga ukukhetha indawo ekhanyiselwe kahle evikelwe umoya nokukhanya kwelanga.

I-Decembrist iqala ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kufanele ibekwe egumbini elipholile kuze kube sentwasahlobo.

Imodi yokushisa

Izinga lokushisa elinethezekayo lokukhula nokuqhakaza kwe-zygocactus kuguquguquka phakathi kwe-18-25C. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza, isitshalo sidinga izinga lokushisa le- + 18C kuya ku + 20C. Ukuze isitshalo sithole amandla ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kufanele sigcinwe emazingeni okushisa afinyelela ku-12-16C.

Ukunisela nokondla

Ukunakekela i-Decembrist ekhaya kuyavumelana nezimo zokukhula kwezitshalo eziwohlokayo zasendlini. Udinga ukunisela njalo ngamanzi ahleliwe emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni.

Uma igumbi linomoya owomile, ke ukuntuleka komswakama kunxeshezelwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Ukufafaza nsuku zonke kwesitshalo ngamanzi ahleliwe.
2. Beka imbiza yezimbali epallet nge-drainage emanzi, i-peat noma i-moss.

Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, i-zigocactus idinga ukondliwa njalo ngenyanga. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezimbali, umthamo wawo kufanele ube yingxenye yalokho kubhalwe emiyalweni. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sondliwa kabili ngenyanga, kanti ekwindla, i-Decembrist ayidingi umanyolo.

Izihlahla ze-Zigocactus

Lapho unakekela i-Decembrist, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngokuthena izihlahla, ngemuva kwalokho isihlahla sizoba muhle futhi sizoqhakaza kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngoJuni, amahlumela amabi angalungile futhi akhula ngokungafanele ayafushaniswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bancoma ukuthi izingxenye zamahlumela akufanele zisikwe, kepha zingakhishwa ngesandla.

Ukufakelwa kwenhliziyo

Imbali itshalwa kabusha ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaFebhuwari ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Imbiza Yokwehla kufanele ibe banzi futhi ingabi phezulu kakhulu, njengoba izimpande zayo ziphezulu. Phansi ebhodweni, kufanele impela uthele ungqimba lwamanzi.

I-Decembrist ithanda isitho esingatheni, esikhanyayo, esihlanganisa:

• i-peat - izingxenye ezi-2;
• inhlabathi evundile - ingxenye eyi-1;
• isihlabathi esihlanganayo - ingxenye eyi-1.

Ngokubulala amagciwane, amalahle amancane aqhekekile angangezelelwa kule ngxube, futhi nokuthola kwamanzi okuhle, ukutholakala kwezitini noma i-vermiculite.

Izitshalo ezintsha zitshalwa ngonyaka zibe ngamabhodwe, angamamasentimitha amabili kuphela amakhulu kunawokuqala. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zidinga ukuthungwa njengoba kudingekile, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kwaso njalo eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemine.

Izinkinga ezikhulayo

Lapho ushiya ukulandela yonke imithetho, i-zigocactus ikhula kahle futhi iyaqhakaza kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, izinkinga ngesikhathi sokutshala zingavela, ngakho-ke, okuyinhloko kunconywa ukuthi kufundwe.

Izifo ze-decembrist kanye nezinambuzane

Ezinye izitshalo zinganquma izinambuzane nezifo zokukhunta. Ngakho-ke, amaqabunga esitshalo kufanele ahlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile.

1. Uma phakathi kwamahlumela kwavela izigaxa ezimhlophe ezifanayo noboya bekotini, kusho ukuthi iDepembrist itheleleke nge-mealybug. Ukususa inkathazo kunzima impela. Sidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kwezitshalo ngamalungiselelo akhethekile athengiswa ezitolo zezimbali.
2. Amaqabunga ambozwe ngenhlanganisela yokugqwala kanye ne-cobweb ecishe ibonakale ikhombisa ukuthi i-zygocactus itheleleke ngesicabucabu. Lezi zinambuzane ezincane kakhulu futhi ezicishe zingabonakali zombala obomvu, ophuzi noma onsundu. Zibonakala zinomswakama onganele. Ungabasusa ngosizo lomuthi "uNeoron", "Fitoverm", "Actellik".
3. Kulezifo zokukhunta, i-Decembrist ivame ukuthinteka kakhulu ekulimaleni okufika sekwedlule isikhathi, i-phytum ne-fusiriosis. Okokuqala, intambo yezimpande imbala iyahlupheka, ngenxa yalokho iqala ukufiphala enhlabathini emanzi, iba mpunga futhi ibe mnyama, ilahlekelwe izingxenye zayo. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo kumele siphathwe nge-fungicides "Vitaros", "Topaz" ne "Maxim". Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi inhlabathi kayimanzi. Phakathi kokunisela, kufanele ome kahle.

Kungani i-Decembrist ingeqhakaza?

Imvamisa,Isizathu silele ngokungahambisani nezimo ezikhulayo:

1. Ukunisela okunganele.
2. Ukukhanya okunganele.
3. Isitshalo sinembiza encane futhi sidinga ukufakelwa.
4. Awunamhlabathi owanele wezakhi.

Ukuze isitshalo siqhume, kufanele silungiselelwe kahle ukuqhakaza izimbali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekwindla, unikezwa isikhathi sokuphumula, esusa i-zigocactus egumbini elipholile. Ngalesi sikhathi, empeleni akudingi ukuniselwa futhi asikho isidingo sokuyondla. Ukuze wenze ukuqhakaza kwe-zigocactus, ekupheleni kukaNovemba kuhlelwe kabusha endaweni enokhanya kahle futhi iniselwe. Isitshalo "siyovuka" bese siqala ukuthola ama-buds.

Ukufinyelela izimbali eziningi ze-Decembrist, cham kufanele anakekelwe kahle:

1. Ebusika, isitshalo sinconywa ukuba siqokonyiswe ngomthombo wokukhanya owengeziwe.
2. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, awukwazi ukuhamba nokujikeleza imbiza, kanye nokulungiselela ukusikeka kokusakazeka.
3. Kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukudalula isitshalo ekushiseni ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
4. Uma kunomoya opholile egumbini, ukugeleza kwezimbali kuzohlala isikhathi eside.
5. Kakhulu isihlahla sizoqhakaza embizeni enomzimba omncane.
6. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okusebenzayo kukhuthaza izimo zokushisa ezingekho ngaphezulu kuka + 16C.
7. Ngemuva kwenkathi yokuphumula, ukuchelela nokugqoka okuphezulu kuqala futhi ngokucophelela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sitshalo singathola ingcindezi eningi bese silahlekelwa ngamahlamvu.

Uma uletha i-Decembrist yezimbali eziqhakazayo ekhaya, futhi izimbali zakhe zaqala ukuwa - akufanele ukwethuke. Isitshalo simane sivumelane nezimo ezintsha ezikhulayo.

Kungani i-zygocactus ilangazelela?

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, lesi sitshalo sizobuna uma sigula izifo fungal. Kepha kungaba nesinye isizathu - lokhu ukubola kwezimpande.

Uma isiqu se-Desembrist saqala ukujuluka, futhi imbali ngokwayo yaphulukana nokuqina, kungenzeka ukuthi izimpande zayo zafa. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokunisela ngamanzi abandayo, i-hypothermia yesitshalo noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusuka ekushiseni ngokweqile kwembiza elangeni. Izimpande zingashisa umanyolo omningi.

Uma kutholakala inkinga enjalo, imbali kudingeka idluliselwe komunye umhlabathi. Izimpande ziyahlolwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, ezithintekile ziyasuswa. Ngemuva kwalokho uhlelo lwezimpande lwesitshalo afafazwe namalahle amancane achotshoziwe futhi yomile. Ngemuva kwalokhu, i-zigocactus itshalwe ingxube yobumba entsha futhi iniselwe kuphela lapho kunesidingo.

Kungani amaqabunga ewa?

Amaqabunga e-decembrist angawakubonakala kungenasizathu. Noma kunjalo, akukho okwenzekayo kalula, ngakho-ke udinga ukuthola isizathu:

1. Uma lesi sitshalo sihlaselwe izilokazane, khona-ke siphathwa ngezidakamizwa ezikhethekile.
2. Uma amaqabunga esitshalo ehlanzekile, futhi kungekho zinambuzane kuzo, mhlawumbe isizathu kungukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba. Kulokhu, i-Decembrist iyaniselwa noma ifafazwe ngamanyolo we-epiphytic cacti.
3. Izizathu zokuphela kokuwa kwezingxenye zingaba: okusalungiswa, ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa, umoya owomile kakhulu noma ukufakelwa okubambezelayo.

Ukusakazeka kwenhliziyo

I-Zygocactus isabalalisa ngokusakazeka, okungukuthi, ngemisiko. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izingxenye ezimbili ezedlulele ziyasuswa noma azisulwa, okumele zomiswe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, iziqukathi noma izithombo ezincane ziyalungiswa futhi zigcwele inhlabathi.

Izigaba etshalwe emhlabathini omanzi bese ucasha ngemuva kwengilazi noma i-polyethylene. Kulokhu, umphumela wokugcina ukushisa uzovela futhi amahlumela avele kahle futhi anikeze izimpande. Iziqukathi kufanele zigcinwe emthunzini ngokushisa kwe-15-20C. Nsuku zonke, ingilazi kufanele ivuswe, kuvuleke izithombo. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi ngesikhathi ukhula lwenhlabathi umhlabathi awusomi.

Imvamisa, ukusika kweDesembrist kwenziwa ngemuva kokunqunwa, ngoba ngenxa yale nqubo inqwaba yezinto ezibonakalayo zokutshala ezisele.

Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, imbali yeDecembrist ekhaya ihlala iminyaka engamashumi amabili. Ingatshalwa ezimbizeni ezilula njengesihlahla, noma ezimbizeni ezilengayo njengesitshalo se-ampule. Izimbali ezinhle, ezinde futhi ziningi ezinyangeni ezibandayo zobusika nokunakekelwa okuhle okulula kwenza lesi sitshalo sithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi.