IBougainvillea isitshalo esihle kakhulu hhayi abantu abaningi abakhula ekhaya. Futhi lokhu akubangelwa ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukukuthola. Futhi ngoba abatshali bezimbali bayasaba ukuthi kuzokhula kukhulu, futhi kunzima impela ukuyinakekela. Kodwa lokhu kwesaba akunamisekelo, ngoba le mbali ayifuneki kangako ekunakekelweni, futhi uma uzama okuncane, indlu yakho izohlotshiswa ngesihlahla esihle noma isihlahla. Futhi, i-bougainvillea imane nje ibukeka kahle kwi-trellis.
Ukunakekela i-bougainvillea ekhaya
Ukukhanyisa, ukukhethwa kwendawo
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okuningi, futhi sizizwa simnandi ezindaweni ezinelanga, kanti empeleni asidingeki ukusibumba.
Imodi yokushisa
Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elikhona egumbini lilungele yena, futhi kungcono ukulihambisa emgwaqweni ngalesi sikhathi. Ebusika, uba nesikhathi sokuphumula. Kungakho edinga ukuhlinzeka ngokushisa okuzoba sezingeni lama-8 kuya kwayi-15 degrees. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyasiza ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi izimpande zesitshalo azidluli ngokweqile. Isibonelo, uma ufaka ibhodwe le-bougainvillea ngqo phansi endlini egumbini elipholile ngokwanele, ngenxa yalokho, uhlelo lwezimpande lungabola.
Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, lesi sitshalo esimnandi sikhula ngokuqondile emhlabathini ovulekile, futhi sisimboza kuphela, sisivikela ekuqandeni, ngokwesibonelo, njengamabibi ama-rose.
Ukunisela
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo le-bougainvillea, ukuthambisa okuningi kuyadingeka. Futhi uphendula kahle ekufafaza, futhi lapho uchitha kakhulu khona, kuba ngcono. Kepha ungakhohlwa ukuqiniseka ukuthi akukho ukuzuma kwamanzi ebhodweni. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe kakhulu. Kepha ungavumeli ibhola yobumba lome.
Umanyolo
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lapho isitshalo sikhula futhi siqhakaza ngokushesha, kufanele sivuthwe. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe amahlandla ambalwa ngenyanga. Kulokhu, womanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali kufanelekile. Futhi ungakhetha umanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo noma eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Isitshalo esisha sidinga ukufakelwa konyaka. Lapho iba mdala, lapho-ke kuyofanela ukuyifaka lapho kufanele, cishe kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3.
Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-bougainvillea luyinto ebonakalayo impela futhi, njengomthetho, luthatha yonke indawo ebhodweni. Kepha uma ufuna ukufakelwa, udinga ukukhetha ibhodwe kuphela amasentimitha ama-2 noma ama-3 amakhulu (ubukhulu) walowo owedlule. Uma uthatha imbiza inkulu kakhulu, khona-ke ukuphuma kwamanzi kuyo. Kungcono ukukhetha izimbiza ezijulile.
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nesisindo esincane. Ungenza ingxube yobumba ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa isihlabathi, ishidi nenhlabathi eyi-turfy, kanye ne-humus kwisilinganiso se-1: 2: 2: 1.
Ungakhohlwa ngemisele enhle.
Ungatshala kanjani
Kwi-bougainvillea, inqubo efana nokunquma ibaluleke kakhulu. Hhayi ukubukeka kwesitshalo kuphela kuncike ekutheni senziwe kahle kanjani, kodwa nokuthi izimbali zaso ziba ngakanani. Ukuthena okushukumisayo kwenziwa ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo nasekwindla, kanti izihlahla zokuhlobisa zenziwa ehlobo.
Ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuphumula (ekwindla), isitshalo sidinga ukusikwa. Kulesi simo, amathiphu kuphela weziqu kuphela. Entwasahlobo, lapho kuqala isikhathi sokukhula, ukusikwa kokukhetha kwenziwa. Futhi konke ngoba ukwakheka kwama-buds kwenzeka kuphela kumahlumela amancane, amancane. Ukwandisa inani lamahlumela aseceleni, udinga ukuncipha ngonyaka owedlule. Kodwa-ke, awadingi ukusikwa ngokuphelele. Ingxenye ½ kuphela enqunyiwe (kuya ngokuthi yiluphi isitshalo nosayizi nobudala).
Unganda kanjani
Ungaqala ukuzalanisa i-bougainvillea kuphela ezinyangeni ezifudumele zonyaka. Ngakho-ke, amasonto okugcina entwasahlobo nezinyanga zasehlobo zikulungele lokhu. Kusatshalaliswa ukusikwa kwaso. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga ukusika isiqu esincane, esinezilima ezimbalwa, ubude baso esilingana namasentimitha ayi-10.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, ama-cutways anconywa ukuba alungiselelwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bacwiliswa emanzini amahora amathathu, okumele afudumale impela. Futhi-ke amahora ama-3 acwiliswa emanzini ahlanganiswe ne-ejenti evusa ukukhula kwezimpande (ngokwesibonelo, i-epin). Noma ungacwilisa isiqu ku-heteroauxin noma izimpande. Ngemuva kwalokhu, isiqu sihlwanyelwa emhlabathini, lapho ukwakheka kwawo kufana kakhulu nalokho okusetshenziselwa ukufakelwa. Kodwa-ke, akufanele kube esindayo futhi okunempilo. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukubuyisa i-humus nge-peat, ngenkathi kugcinwa ukulingana.
