I-Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) isitshalo se-herbaceous se-carnivorous herbaceous esiyi-perennial. Lesi sitshalo sibamba izisulu zaso, okungama-arachnid nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, ngezicupho zamaqabunga. Lapho, ziyagaywa. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-venus flytrap ingatholakala kwezinye izindawo eziwugwadule zaseNingizimu, kanye naseNorth Carolina, eFlorida. Lesi sitshalo, njengabanye abahlobene nama-carnivores, siyakwazi ukondla ngezakhi zomzimba ezivela emhlabeni, kanye nomoya. Kepha uma ubheka ukuthi bakhetha lezi zimbali zikhule ezweni elichithekile, bagcwalisa ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba ngokubamba izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene.
Amahlamvu amnandi kakhulu futhi iphunga lawo liyathandeka ezinambuzaneni. Ngemuva kokuthi isisulu sithinte izinwele ezibucayi ogibeni, sivale ngejubane lombani (sihlala ngaphansi kwesekhondi eli-1). Uma kwenzeka lesi sinambuzane sikhulu kakhulu, ezinye izingxenye zaso zizophuma ogibeni. Kuzovela isikhunta kanye namagciwane kulezi zingxenye, futhi lokhu kuzobandakanya ukubola kwesigaxa uqobo. Uma isinambuzane esingesosayizi enkulu kakhulu sibanjiwe, khona-ke izicubu zesicupho sizovala ngokuqinile, bese ohlukunyeziwe, ephethwe yi-cilia, ngeke esakwazi ukuphuma. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzoncibilika yi-acid, bese izakhi zidonswa yisitshalo.
Ngemuva kokuba inqubo yokugaya idlulile (kungathatha izinsuku ezingama-5 kuya ku-12), izicupho zamaqabunga zizovula futhi. Ukusuka kokukhishwa, kuphela i-exoskeleton esele. Ukugaya kuzokwenzeka isikhathi esingakanani kuya ngezici eziningi, okungukuthi: izinga lokushisa, inqubo yokumba, usayizi wesinambuzane, kanye nobudala besigaxa uqobo.
Lesi sitshalo sithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi, ngoba singatshalwa ekhaya. Kuyiqiniso, njengazo zonke izitshalo ezithokozisayo, kuyadabukisa, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, i-venus flytrap iyona ebaluleke kunazo zonke. Ukuze ikhule futhi ikhule ngendlela ejwayelekile, idinga izimo ezifanayo nezemvelo lapho isetshenziselwa ukuba khona. Uma ufunda ukuthi usinakekela kahle kanjani isitshalo, khona-ke isikhathi eside ungasithanda. Into esemqoka ukuthi kufanele ahlinzekwe: umhlaba ophelile, onomquba, osimanzi njalo omsuka, imisebe yelanga eqondile, kanye nomswakama ophezulu.
Ukunakekela iVenus Flytrap Ekhaya
Ukukhanya
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indawo lapho i-venus flytrap izokhanyiswa khona ukukhanya kwelanga okungenani ama-4 noma ama-5 ngosuku. Ngakho-ke, kunconyelwa ukuyibeka efasiteleni lewindows elisendaweni engaseningizimu yegumbi noma kuvulandi. Khumbula ukuthi akunconywa ukuguqula isitshalo ngezindlela ezihlukile ekukhanyeni, ngoba sisebenza kabi kulokhu. Esimweni lapho isitshalo singenakho ukukhanya okwanele, kufanele sikhanyiswe ngamalambu.
Ukunisela
Njengoba uhlelo lwempande lukwazi ukucubungula usawoti wamaminerali omhlaba, hhayi amanzi ompompi alula, angahlungwanga ngesihlungi sasendlini, hhayi abilisiwe noma athengwe kumasilinda, kufanelekile ukuchelela. Ngale njongo, udinga ukusebenzisa i-distilled, ehlanzwa yi-osmosis eguquguqukayo namanzi anziwe ngobuningi. Ukuchelela kwenziwa kuphela ngepallet, ngoba uma kwenziwa ngenhla, i-acidity yesigatshana incishiswa kakhulu, futhi ungqimba lwayo olungaphezulu luyancishiswa, okunciphisa ukuncipha komoya. Inhlabathi kumele ibe nomswakama ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi amanzi akufanele agxume esigaxeni. ITerrarium ilungele kangcono ukulinyelwa.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Ingxube yomhlabathi efanelekile inesihlabathi se-peat ne-quartz, noma i-peat ne-perlite, ethathwe ngokulingana okulinganayo. I-Perlite ihle kakhulu ngokukhula kwezitshalo ezinjalo, futhi konke ngoba igcina kahle umswakama enhlabathini, futhi futhi ivimbele ukubukeka kokubola. Kepha ngaphambi kokufaka i-perlite, kuzodingeka ukuwuthambisa ngamanzi ancishisiwe izinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Isikhathi esingu-1 ngeminyaka emi-2 noma emi-3 ukufakelwa kwenziwa. Le nqubo kumele yenziwe ngokucophelela, izama ukungathinti izicupho futhi ingalimazi ngengozi. Kungenzeka ukuthi udlulise i-venus flytrap entwasahlobo.
Izici zamandla
Khipha ngaphandle ngokuphelele umanyolo wezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ngomanyolo, kanye no-lime. Ukondla lesi sitshalo, izicabucabu, izimpukane, izinyosi, okumele kube ziyaphila, kufanelekile, ngoba ngesikhathi kuphela lapho isisulu sihamba, imbali iba nomzimba wokugaya ukudla. Imbali endala yesikhathi sehlobo idinga ukudla izinambuzane ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ubukhulu besisulu kufanele bube buncane izikhathi ezi-2 kunokubanjwa.
Ubusika
Ebusika, kutholakala inkathi ebusika, ethatha izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine kanti ngalesi sikhathi lesi sitshalo kufanele sakhiwe kabusha endaweni epholile (ama-0- 10 degrees). Kusukela ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaSepthemba, kubalulekile ukuyeka ukondla lesi sitshalo ngezinambuzane, ngoba kusukela maphakathi no-Okthoba uqobo kuzoqala ukulungiselela isikhathi sokuphumula. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhula kwamaqabunga awo kanye nezicupho kuzohamba kancane. Abatshali abanolwazi batusa ukuthi ukuze kulondolozwe amazinga okushisa ezingeni elifanele, faka imbali esiqandisini. Umhlaba ngalesi sikhathi kufanele futhi ugcotshwe njalo.
Izindlela zokuzala
Lesi sitshalo se-carnivorous singasakazwa ngokuhlukanisa ama noma imbewu.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imbali inamabhuleki endodakazi amaningi. Zingahlukaniswa ngokucophelela futhi zidluliselwe kwesinye isitsha. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kungenziwa kaningi, okungukuthi, isikhathi esingu-1 ngeminyaka emi-3.
Entwasahlobo, isiqu sezimbali siyavela e-venus flytrap, futhi siqhume. Lapho imbali ivuleka, kudingeka ulinde izinsuku ezingama-2, bese wenza inqubo yokuvundisa ngesandla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ibhulashi bese uligijimisa emaphashini nakuma-stamens. Ngemuva kokupholisa imbali, kufanele ulinde ukuvuthwa kwebhokisi lembewu elisungulwe endaweni yalo. Ngemuva kokuba womile futhi imifantu, kuzokwazi ukususa imbewu evuthiwe kuyo. Zigcina ukuhluma okuhle isikhathi esifushane kakhulu, noma kunalokho, ngezinsuku ezi-2 kuphela. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukuhlwanyela imbewu. Uma zigcinwa isikhathi eside, zizolahlekelwa ukusebenza. Ungazama ukusebenzisa indlela yokuma kulezi zimbewu. Uma kwenzeka ungadingi mbewu, kunconywa ukuthi kususwe i-peduncle.
Uma ulandela zonke izincomo zokunakekela lezi zitshalo, iminyaka eminingi ungavuma ubuhle bazo obungajwayelekile.
