I-Alocasia (Alocasia, sem. Aroid) isitshalo esingaqhamuki esize kithi sivela e-Asia esishisayo. I-Alocasia idonsela ukunakekela ngamaqabunga ayo amakhulu, afinyelela ku-70 cm, kuma-petioles amnyama amade. Amaqabunga anomumo wobude obomiswe yinhliziyo, kwezinye izinhlobo anombala obanzi. Banikezwa ukubukeka okuhle kodwa ngemithambo ekhanyayo ebheke ngemuva kwesizinda somnqumo esimnyama. Izimbali ze-Alocasia zimhlophe, zincanyana, azilingani, ziqoqwe ku-inflorescence - ibhulashi. Zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zinobuthi.
I-Alocasia (Alocasia)I-alocasia ejwayelekile kakhulu ye-Amazonia (Alocasia amazonica). Ingxenye engezansi yamaqabunga ale zinhlobo onsomi, ingaphezulu icwebezele, kungathi imbozwe nge-wax, enemithambo yesiliva ebanzi. I-Alocasia Sander (Alocasia sandilisi) inamaqabunga aluhlaza ophethe insimbi tint nemiphetho yangaphakathi eyenziwe ngeserya. I-Copper-red alocasia (Alocasia cuprea) ingumnikazi wamaqabunga anethezekile e-ovval ene-lilac shimmer ngaphezulu, kanti imithambo yayo emnyama izungezwe imivimbo emnyama. I-Alocasia thick-stemmed 'Variegata' (Alocasia macrorhiza 'Variegata') inamaqabunga e-matte anezindawo eziluhlaza ezimhlophe nezikhanyayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathola ngokuthengisa izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-alocasia capybara (Alocasia cocullata), i-alocasia hybrid (Alocasia hybrida), i-alocasia ewusizo (Alocasia odora) ne-alocasia lead-grey (Alocasia plumbea).
I-Alocasia (Alocasia)I-Alocasia ithanda izindawo ezinokhanyo kahle, kepha futhi iyabekezelela umthunzi oyingxenye, yize kunjalo, umbala wamaqabunga uzolahlekelwa ukukhanya ngokuphelele. Isitshalo yi-thermophilic, izinga lokushisa akufanele lihle ngaphansi kwe-18 ° C ebusika, ehlobo kungcono ukuthi emazingeni okushisa angaphezulu kuka-20 ° C. Umswakama udinga i-alocasia ephezulu. Kuhle ukubeka isitshalo esikhwameni ngamapulangwe amanzi, udinga ukufafaza amaqabunga kanye nomoya osizungezile kaningi.
I-Alocasia iniselwa ngamanzi athambile, ngobuningi ehlobo (inhlabathi akufanele yomile), futhi ngokulinganisela ebusika. Lapho lesi sitshalo sigcinwa egumbini elinamazinga okushisa aphansi nomswakama ngokweqile ngenkathi ebandayo, ukubola kwezimpande kungenzeka. Kulokhu, kufanele ukhuphule izinga lokushisa lomoya futhi womise umhlabathi. I-Alocasia idliwa njalo emavikini amabili ngomanyolo ogcwele wezimbiwa noma ngomanyolo we-cacti. Itshalwe kabusha njalo eminyakeni emi-2 entwasahlobo. I-substrate iyadingeka i-acidic futhi ilula, lungiselela ingxube yeqabunga nomhlaba we-coniffort, humus, Peat nesihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso 2: 1: 2: 1: 1. Ungabuyisela umhlaba we-coniface ngezinaliti ezomile (cishe izinaliti ezimbalwa ebhodweni eliphakathi nendawo). I-Alocasia isatshalaliswa inzalo yezimpande (bahlukanisa isihlahla ngesikhathi sokufakelwa) noma izingcezu zesiqu.
I-Alocasia (Alocasia)© Henryr10
Uma amaqabunga e-alocasia ephenduka aphuzi futhi ewa, khona-ke lokhu kungabangelwa yizilokazane - ama-aphid, izinambuzane ezikalwa ngezidladla kanye nezibungu zesicabucabu. Hlola ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo, uma kungenzeka kutholakale izinambuzane, usiphathe ngamanzi anensipho, i-karbofos noma i-actellik. Khulisa umswakama wekamelo.
