Ukuthola isivuno se-sitrobheli kwakungewona ukuphela komgomo wabathandi amajikijolo amnandi futhi ajabulisayo. Phakathi kwamawolintshi, isivuno se-sitrobheli kunezinhlobo ezingama-remontant. Umsuka waseFrance igama elithi "remontant" lisho "ukuqhakaza futhi." Okusho ukuthi, phakathi nenkathi, isiko liqhakaza kaningana futhi linikeze isivuno. Imvamisa, abalimi bathola izithelo kabili, ezimeni ezingandile. I-peculiarity ilele eqinisweni lokuthi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza izithelo, lo sitrobheli wokulungisa kusuka imbewu kanye nezithombo ngokushesha uqala ukubopha izimbali kanye nemiqumbe. Ngakho-ke, esinye isihlahla sinikeza umlimi inamba enkulu yamajikijolo. Izithelo ziqala maphakathi nentwasahlobo futhi ziphela ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Ukuze uqinisekise isivuno esiphindwe kabili, kufanele usiqaphe ngokucophelela isivuno, usithele kaninginingi, usondle ngomanyolo.
Okuwukuphela kwengqondo yi-sitrobheli remontant, "iNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth", "Fresco" angeke "iziqhayise" njengensimu enezithelo ezinkulu. Amajikijolo mancane futhi agcinwe kahle. Isizathu ukulayisha njalo kwezihlahla, "umsebenzi" oqhubekayo wesitshalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, "amandla" ancishisiwe, isiko liqala ukulimaza, lithambe futhi linikeze amajikijolo amancane. Ama-sitrobheli asuswe ekhaya azojabulisa othandi ngamajikijolo anamakha angatholakala ekwindla sekwephuzile. Into esemqoka ukwazi ukuthi kuyini isitrobheli sokulungisa, ukutshala nokunakekela isivuno.
Isilimo sokuqala
Ngemuva konyaka wokuqala wokutshala, lo sitrobheli silungisa kusuka imbewu kanye izithombo unikeza maqondana izithelo lesibili kuphela 30%, okwesibili 70%. Imvamisa, ngemuva kokuvunwa kokuqala, izihlahlana sitrobheli ze-remontant ziyafa. Kepha uma isizini yokuqala iphumelele, amakati aphila iminyaka emi-3. Kulabo abadinga ukuthola izithelo ezinkulu, udinga ukulahla isivuno sokuqala. Zonke izimbadada kufanele zisuswe, futhi entwasahlobo. Amajikijolo wesivuno esilandelayo azoba nosayizi ofanayo nezinhlobo zasensimini.
Ukusabalalisa ama-sitrobheli e-antennae, umlimi udinga ukushiya isivuno sesibili, ngoba amadevu asusa amandla ezihlahleni eziphambili, futhi awukwazi ukulindela amajikijolo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, udinga ukondla umhlaba ngamanyolo, ukulandelela izinto, izakhi zomzimba. Ngakho-ke, ama-sitrobheli ngeke achithe amandla ekwakhekeni kwama-peduncle nama-rosette.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zama-sitrobheni ezikhiphekayo
Abalimi banamuhla, ngokungafani nozakwabo abadala, bangathenga kalula imbewu yemifino eshisiwe nezithombo. Esitolo esikhethekile noma inkampani yezolimo, kunezinhlobo eziningi zamasiko akhona athela izithelo kaningana ngesizini. Ngayinye yazo inezindawo zayo ezihlukile. Abalimi bakhetha izinhlobo ezimnandi futhi ezihlwabusayo ngamajikijolo aqinile futhi anamanzi. Ngaphezu ukunambitha, ukumelana kwesiko kumagciwane, izifo, kanye nokuhamba kuyabhekelelwa.
Imikhiqizo edumile ifaka:
- i-sitrob remontant iNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth;
- sitrobheli "Fresco" remontantny;
- i-bezosony ukulungisa i-sitrobheli;
- ukulengiswa;
- Irma
- "ULyubasha";
- Tribute, njll.
Ungatshala kanjani ama-sitrobheli wokulungisa
Lapho ukhetha ama-sitrobheli, ngokuyinhloko anaka ukunambitha. Le pharamitha inqunywa kuphela ngokuqhekeka kwamajikijolo avuthiwe. Futhi, ekukhetheni, izinhlobo eziningana kufanele zitshalwe futhi ngemuva kokuqhakaza izithelo, zinqume ukuthi yikuphi okulungele ukutshala.
Abalimi bayathanda kakhulu ukulungisa ama-sitrobheli embewu, ngoba ukuhlukahluka kuhlanzekile. Ngokutshala ama-sitrobheli, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise inhlabathi eyenzelwe izitshalo zemifino. Umswakama womhlaba kufanele okungenani ube ngama-70-80%, ngaphandle kwamaqhubu. Isitsha esiminyene esino ububanzi be-15 cm kufanelekile njengesitsha, inhlabathi elungiselelwe ithululelwa kuwo, ishiye 3 cm yomphezulu ingenasisekelo. Imbewu ithululelwa phezu kwenhlabathi futhi ifafazwe ngesendlalelo esincane somhlabathi owomile, oniselwa ngemifudlana emincane yamanzi.
Ama-sitrobheni asuswayo ku-greenhouse adinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Ukukhanyisa kuyadingeka, uma izinsuku zifushane, kufanele kukhishwe izibani zokufakelwa. Ukukhanya okuningi, imbewu eningi izokhuphuka. Isitsha sonke simbozwe ngento esobala - ifilimu futhi ifakwe egumbini lokushisa igumbi. Amahlumela okuqala azovela ngemuva kwamasonto ama-3, aniselwa izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto.
Ukufika kwangaphandle
Ama-strawberry amakhulu amakhulu agqamile ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene nawo akhule kahle enhlabathini evulekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukukhulisa izithombo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni futhi uzitshale ekuqaleni kukaMeyi esizeni. Inhlabathi kumele ikhululwe phambilini, ihlanzwe ngotshani obomile, ukhula, umanyolo bese uthambisa inhlabathi. Emigodini udinga ukutshala isihlahla, esikhishwe esitsheni kanye nenhlama yomhlaba, uthele amanzi ngokucophelela bese ufafaza uhlelo lwezimpande ngokulungiselela okukhethekile i- "Kornevin". Eduze kwesihlahla, inhlabathi kufanele ihlanganiswe ukuze kungabikho mzimba ngaphakathi.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, okuqhakaza nezithelo kwama-sitrobheli asabekayo, umhlaba kufanele ukhululwe, uniselwe, kufakwe umanyolo bese kuhlanza ukhula.
Lapho ulawula izinambuzane, kusetshenziswa izixazululo ezivela kugalikhi ezihlanjululwe ngamanzi. Amakhanda amathathu egalikhi afakwa ebhakedeni elilodwa lamanzi amsulwa. Gcizelela usuku, fafaza futhi namanzi eduze kwezihlahla. Ukusuka ezinyoni zezinyo elimnandi ezinyantisayo, izikhwebu nezikhwama ezigqokayo kuzosiza. Uma izintuthwane ziyahlupha, nazo azithandi iphunga likagalikhi. Imfucumfucu iyaphazamiseka kusuka ku-berry emnandi ibe izimbiza ezine-compote emnandi, okufanele ibekwe azungeze isiza sendawo nge-sitrobheli esinezithelo ezinkulu.
Ukulungiswa kwe-Strawberry ampel
Lolu hlobo lukhanga ikakhulukazi kulabo abathanda ukutshala ama-sitrobheni asuswayo ekhaya.. Izinzuzo Zomkhiqizo:
- Ukumelana neqhwa.
- Isikhathi eside sokuzala.
- Izithelo ezinkulu.
I-Strawberry ampontous remontant iqala ukuthela izithelo ngenyanga kaMeyi, isivuno sokugcina sivunwa ngokuqala kwesithwathwa. Isihlahla ngasinye sakha okungenani ama-peduncle angama-20, esinikeza cishe amakhilogremu 1.5 amajikijolo esihlahleni esisodwa. Futhi, ezimweni ezifudumele, isivuno sibeka isivuno nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, esinikeza isiqinisekiso sokuthola izithelo ngisho nangesikhathi sokubanda. Amajikijolo amunene, anamunyu, amnandi, anephunga elimnandi.
Ngokutshala i-sitrobheli elilungisa okuningi, ingxube yesihlabathi ne-humus kufanele ilungiswe kusuka kwisilinganiso se-3: 5.
Ingxube elungiselelwe ifudunyezwa kuhhavini ekushiseni kwama-80-100 degrees 3 amahora. Ukufakelwa kwempahla kufanele kwenziwe ngoFebhuwari, Mashi. Imbewu isakazeka ngobuningi phezu kobuso, ingunyusisiwe. Isitsha simbozwe ifilimu esobala. Amahlumela okuqala avela enyangeni, ukusheshisa inqubo, isitsha kufanele sibekwe eshalofini elingaphansi kwesiqandisi izinsuku ezintathu. Ngemuva kwalokho amabhodwe afakwa egumbini elinokushisa kwama-degrees angama-22, ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga, izithombo dive, bese zigcinwa egumbini lokushisa lama-degrees ayi-15. Ukufakwa emhlabathini kungenzeka lapho amashidi ama-6 evela ibanga elingama-25-30 cm kwiphethini yokuhlola. Ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile - ukuhlanza ukhula, ukukhulula inhlabathi, ukuchelela, nokufaka umanyolo.
Ngokwezincomo zabalimi abaqeqeshiwe, ama-sitrobheli eyenziwe ekhaya ebusika kufanele avezwe isithwathwa kaningi isikhashana. Izihlahla ezifakiwe nezomisiwe ziyasikwa, isitsha simbozwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo.
