I-acacia emhlophe ikhula kahle esifundeni eseningizimu nasendaweni eshisayo. Ukutshala nokunakekela kwakhe akunzima: vele ubheke izici zesihlahla esingathembeki.
Izihlahla ziyisici esibaluleke kakhulu sokudonswa kwemvelo, kanti i-acacia emhlophe ihle kakhulu ekuxazululeni le nkinga. Inokubukeka okuhlobisa, izimbali zayo zikhipha iphunga elimnandi kodwa elingenakuqhathaniswa, futhi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwesitshalo akudingeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibekezelela isimo sezulu esibi futhi ikhula ngokushesha, kufaka phakathi umgwaqo ophakathi nendawo.
Ukujwayelana ne-acacia emhlophe
Ngokombono wokubheka kwezitshalo, igama lezinhlobo alilungile: ngaphansi kwe- "acacia emhlophe" basho i-robinia yamanga. Uyisihlobo esisondele kakhulu se-acacia “yeqiniso,” engena emndenini wegumbo naye, kepha uhlobo lwezitshalo luhlukile.
Lesi isihlahla esikhulayo esinomqhele ovulekile, sifinyelela ekuphakameni okungafika kumamitha ayi-18. Ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu: ngeminyaka emi-3 yokuphila isuka kumamitha ayi-5. Amaqabunga aluhlaza ngokugqamile. Izimbali ezihlobisa lesi sihlahla kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kuya kuJulayi zibukeka njengezinundu ezincane ezimhlophe. Baqoqiwe ngamaqoqo ahlabayo. Ama-inflorescence anuka kamnandi futhi ahehe izinyosi, ngakho-ke isihlahla siyisitshalo soju.
Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, i-robinia isitshalo esihlala sikhona, kepha endaweni ephakathi ilahla amahlamvu, lapho ekwindla ithola umbala wegolide.
I-Robinia isiko lokuhlobisa elibalulekile. Kusetshenziswa emaqenjini amancane nasendaweni eyodwa ukuklama iziza eziseduze kwezindlu nezikhungo, imigwaqo, izikebhe namapaki. Ungabazisa ubuhle bayo esithombeni se-acacia emhlophe ekwakhiweni komhlaba.
Unyaka ngamunye, i-acacia emhlophe yenezela cishe ukuphakama okungama-80-100 cm (ukukhula kukhulu kakhulu ezihlahleni ezincane), kanye nobubanzi bomqhele - 30 cm.
Ukufakelwa
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuzala - imbewu (ukuhluma endaweni ebamba ukushisa) kanye nehlumela le-basal. Inketho yesibili isetshenziswa kaningi, ngoba ishesha futhi ilula.
Qala ukulungiselela ukufika futhi kube ukukhetha kwendawo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukwazi izintandokazi ze-robinia:
- umuthi uthanda ukukhanya kwelanga, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuwutyala ezindaweni ezivulekile;
- i-acacia yamanga ibekezelela ukungcoliswa kahle kwegesi, futhi ilungele izindawo ezinendawo enamadolobha ezifundeni nasezifundeni ezinezimvelo ezingezinhle;
- isitshalo simelana neqhwa: singatshalwa esimweni sezulu esifudumele, ngoba izinsalela zabantu abadala zibekezelela amazinga okushisa aze afike ku-35 ° C;
- kuthinta kabuhlungu umoya obandayo nokusalungiswa;
- ngokungakhethi emhlabathini, kepha ikhetha inhlabathi ekhanyayo (engenalo noma ubumba oluncane) futhi ayizukubekezelela ukumiswa kwamanzi.
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-acacia emhlophe, isithombe sayo esingalethi ubuhle besihlahla, Akunzima ikakhulukazi. Isimo sezulu kufanele sibhekwe: uma isifunda siphawulwa yimimoya yasenyakatho, kunconywa ukutshala i-acacia emhlophe endaweni evikelekile kuyo. Isibonelo, ngemuva kodonga lwendlu noma izihlahla ezinomqhele omnyama.
Izihlahla ezivuthiwe zivame ukukhipha amahlumela ase-basal. Kwanele ukukhipha ihlumela nokutshala endaweni entsha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza umgodi omncane, lungisa isitshalo kuwo futhi uchithe inhlabathi. Maduze nje, isithombo sizokhula bese siqala ukukhula ngokushesha okukhulu.
I-acacia emhlophe ayithandi ukuba soddy. Ngakho-ke, indawo eyisisekelo kufanele isuswe ukhula, isuse ukhula ngezimpande ezinde, ihlanganiswe. Ngesizathu esifanayo, akunconywa ukutshala isihlahla eduze kwezihlahla zezithelo ngohlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukisiwe.
Kunzima ngokwengeziwe ukusakaza i-robinia ngembewu yamanga yomanga. Ubhontshisi uvuthwa ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba, emva kwalokho ziqoqwe bese zigcinwa ephepheni esiqandisini. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala intwasahlobo.
Imbewu kumele ihlaselwe ngaphambi kokuhlwanyelwa: ukukha amanzi abilayo, kulandelwe ukucwiliswa emanzini abandayo amahora ayi-12. Ngemuva kwalokho atshalwe enhlabathini evulekile noma ku-greenhouse. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokukhula kwe-acacia emhlophe emisha lisuka ku-22 ° C liye ku-25 ° C. Ekupheleni konyaka, izithombo zifinyelela kumamitha ayi 1. Intwasahlobo elandelayo ingadluliselwa endaweni eyiyo.
Ibanga phakathi kwembewu etshaliwe kufanele okungenani libe ngu-20 cm.
Amathiphu Wokunakekela
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka kwizithombo ezincane. Umhlabathi obazungezile kufanele ukhula futhi ukhululwe njalo. Ukwenza isitshalo sikhule ngokushesha, kunconywa ukufaka umanyolo we-organic bese usifafaza nge-phytostimulator (ngokwesibonelo, i-Epin). Ezifundeni ezinobusika obubandayo, izinhlobo zethu ezincane ziyavikelwa ukuze zingonakaliswa yisithwathwa.
I-acacia emhlophe yabantu abadala ayinciphisi ukunakekelwa. Azidingi ukufakelwa ubusika. Imvamisa umuthi weneliswa yimvula yemvelo, ngakho-ke ukuthambisa okwengeziwe kuzodingeka kuphela ehlobo elomile kakhulu.
I-acacia emhlophe i-Plus - ukumelana okuthandekayo kwezinambuzane nezifo.
Onke ama-robinia asabela kahle lapho kwethulwa izinto eziphilayo. Umquba ojikelezwe ngokuphelele Emhlabathini onovundile, ukugcotshwa okubili okuphezulu kuzokwanela: ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqalekeni kokuqhakaza, futhi kungapheli, ukunconywa kunconywa njalo ngenyanga.
I-acacia emhlophe iboleka kahle ekwakhiweni komqhele futhi ibekezelele ukuthenwa kwezithombo. Isikhathi esihle senqubo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Amahlumela omile namahlumela azungeze izimpande asusiwe.
Ukutshala i-acacia emhlophe nokushiya ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba (njengakwezinye izifunda ezinesimo sezulu esifanayo) akudingi isikhathi nomzamo omkhulu. Into esemqoka ukukhetha indawo ekhanyayo yesihlahla ngaphandle kokugwazwa kwamanzi. Izinhlobo ezintsha zidinga ukunakwa okuthe xaxa: ukuchelela nokukhosela ubusika, kanti ama-robinias amadala akhula kahle ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okuningi, athokozisa iso ngezihlotshana zezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa.
