Kuyathandwa phakathi kwabalimi isoftware ye-cyperus exotic. Ukubonakala kwayo okuvumelanayo kudlulisela imood ekhethekile hhayi egumbini kuphela, kodwa nezindawo ezincane zokugcina. Yiziphi izakhiwo i-cyperus ezinazo? Yikuphi ukunakekelwa kwezimbali okudingekayo ekhaya? Ingabe ukuzala kungenzeka?
Izici nezwe lembali, izindlela zokuzala
I-Tsiperus - uhlobo lwotshani obumnandi, ekhula kahle nasekhaya. Amahlathi ashisayo kaFr. IMadagascar ne-Afrika.
Ukubukeka akuvelele. Ukuhlelwa kweqabunga lifana nesambulela kusuka dill noma isundu elincane elinamahlahla. Kubukeka kumhlaba umxhwele kakhulu ngokutshala okuningi endaweni eyodwa.
Ukuqhakaza kweCyperus akusebenzi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, inqwaba yezimbali ezincane ezincane maphakathi ne "yisambulela". Umbala wabo uncike ohlotsheni lwesitshalo. Okuvame kakhulu yizithunzi ezimhlophe nezphuzi.
Ngaphandle, i-cyperus ifana nomuthi wesundu, uqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane ze-white or yellowish hueKungenzeka yini ukuthi ukhule i-cyperus ekhaya?
Ukutshala imbali ebhodweni kulula futhi kulula, kuyinto enokuzithobakepha imithetho ethile kumele ilandelwe.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokukhulisa imbali. Enye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi ezibonakalayo - hydroponics.
Ngale ndlela, i-rhizome icwiliswa emanzini. Ngesitsha esibonakalayo, kungenzeka ukubheka nokuqopha izinqubo zokukhula kwezimpande.
Imbali isakazeka kalula ngokusika, imbewu nokuhlukaniswa. Izindlela zokuqala nezesithathu zivame ukusetshenziswa.
Kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi isitshalo sihle kakhulu, ukhetha amakamelo aqhakazile, awabekezeleli ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa. Le mbali ingunkulunkulu wasemuva wokuqala wensimu.
Amathiphu wokuzala kabusha avela kuwebhusayithi yeGadi World:
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo nezinhlobonhlobo
Ososayensi bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwengxenye yenkulungwane zalembali. Ekhaya, bambalwa abampande. Okudumile yile:
I-Leafy
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezitholakala kakhulu ezindaweni eziphakeme zaseRussia. Ifinyelela kumitha elilodwa nesigamu ukuphakama. Noma kunjalo, kukhona okubhalwe phansi "okumbalwa", ukuphakama kwako okungwedluli amasentimitha angama-30-35.
Iziqu ze-cypressus zivame ukuqhathaniswa neziqu ezinde nezinhle zomhlanga noma bamboo. Phezulu kukhona i-whorl equkethe amaqabunga amancanyana agobile.
UCyperus alternifoliusI-papyrus
Isitshalo esibulala ukhula esingakhula sibe ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Ineziqu ezinde, amaqabunga alenga phansi. Lapho kuqhuma ama-papyrus, ama-inflorescence e-multifloral avela kuma-sinuses akhiwa.
UCyperus papyrusI-Sprawling
Iziqu zimbalwa, zifinyelela amasentimitha angama-90-95 ubude. Kukhona amaqabunga amaningi, atholakala phansi kwesiqu. Amacembe phezulu amahlumela abanzi, angaba amasentimitha elilodwa nesigamu.
ICyperus diffususUChufa
Lesi sitshalo sihlala njalo futhi sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kuma-90 cm. Imicu eqondile, imicu emincane yesimo sobukhosi.
Amahlamvu alukhuni, aqondile. Ububanzi bawo abudluli ku-10 mm. Ama-tubers kumele afakwe emanzini ngaphambi kokudla.
UCyperus esculentusI-Heterogenible
Iziqu eziningi zonxantathu ziningi zihlelwe ngama-bunches, imbali ifinyelela ku-60 cm ukuphakama. Ifulethi, ulayini ushiya umfishane kunesiqu. I-inflorescence iqukethe imisebe yobude obuhlukile.
ICyperus difformisImithetho yokufakelwa
Lapho utshala imbali ebhodweni, kufanele kucatshangelwe izici eziningi:
- Ukukhetha kwezinto zokufika;
- ukulungiselela imbali yokutshala;
- ukulungisa imbiza;
- kokwehla.
Njengezinto zokutshala wonke amaqabunga amaqabunga ayanele. Basikiwe futhi batshalwe esihlabathini.
Entwasahlobo njengezinto zokutshala zivame ukusebenzisa ukusika. Ngaphambi kokutshala, amaqabunga anqunywa ku-2/3. Afakwa emanzini, abese atshalwa emva kokwakhiwa kohlelo lwezimpande.
Ukufakelwa noma ukufika kwe-cyperus kwenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimbali zayo azithwali indima ebalulekile. Kodwa-ke, uma singekho isidingo esiphuthumayo,-ke kungakuhle ukuthi uqhubeke nokutshala ekuqaleni kuka maphakathi noMashi.
Lapho ikhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kufanele anake iqiniso lokuthi uzodinga inani elikhulu lokukhanya kwelanga.
Imbewu icindezelwa phansi emhlabathini, kuthi emva kwalokho amapuleti ambozwe ngengilazi noma ngesikhwama sepulasitiki. Inhlabathi kumele inyiswe nsuku zonke ngamanzi afudumele.
Lapho nje imbewu isikhulile futhi iqiniswa, zidluliselwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana futhi zibhekwe njengesitshalo esidala.
Njengombhalo wokutshala, izisekelo zamaqabunga, imbewu, ukusika kufanelekileFaka umoya izilimo bese ususa amanzi ngokweqile engilazini.
Ngokusakazeka okusakazayo ukuphuma kweqabunga kunqunywa nengxenye yesiqu (cishe ama-4-6 cm) bese kutshalwa esihlabathini. Ngalesi sitshalo, kuyadingeka ukunikeza i-cyperus heating ephansi.
Entwasahlobo, ukusikwa kuyanqunywa, kufinyezwe bese kufakwa emanzini. Lapho kuvela uhlelo oluphelele lwezimpande, batshalwe emhlabathini.
Ukulungiselela imbiza
Izimpande ze-cyperus kumele zihlale zimanzi njalo. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, imbiza kumele ibe ne-pan ejulile. Kunokuhlukahluka kokukhula kwesitshalo ebhodweni lezimbali elinamanzi.
Ukuma nobukhulu bebhodwe akunandaba kangako, kulokhu imbali ayisiyombala. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo sihambisana kangcono ezimbizeni ezinde.
Ukufakelwa
Izitshalo ezinesistimu enezimpande ezitshalwe emhlabathini ongaphansi we-acid. Kuncanyelwa inhlabathi yesihlabathi. Ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo ze-humus nesihlabathi zakha ingxube.
Ukuze kusizakale isitshalo, ukufakwa kwe-1/7 ye-marsh sludge ingxube ephelele. Ukulungisa amanzi kufanele kube ngaphezulu kwe-¼ yembiza. Ngokutshala, sebenzisa indlela ejwayelekile yokudlulisa isitshalo.
Amathiphu wokutshala nokukhula:
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukunisela
Imbali ifuna ukuchelela njalo unyaka wonke. Kubalulekile ukuvikela izimpande ukuthi zingoma.
Ukuqaphela ukoma kwezimpande kulula kakhulu. Ngomswakama onganele, amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi.
Izibani ezidingekayo
I-papyrus yangaphakathi ikhetha ukukhanya okugqamile. Ukukhanyisa kwemvelo okunamandla kuyadingeka kuphela entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ngenkathi ebandayo, ukukhanya okufakwayo kwanele.
Umswakama womoya
Imbali idinga umswakama omningi, amaqabunga afafazwe ngamanzi afudumele. Indawo enhle kunazo zonke imbali engakhula kuyo ikhishi.
Imbali ifuna ukuchelela njalo, ikhetha ukukhanya okugqamile, amaqabunga afafazwa ngamanzi afudumeleUkugqoka okuphezulu
Cyprus idinga ukondliwa unyaka wonke ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuphumula. Ukondliwa kwenzeka kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Sebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo zokuhlobisa neziqabulayo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
ICyperus imelana nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Noma kunjalo ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, kuthintwa ama-aphid noma izibungu zesicabucabu. Imbangela yesifo sezitshalo imvamisa ukuntuleka komswakama nezimpande.
Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukwelapha isitshalo ngesixazululo sensipho bese usifafaza ngesisombululo se -ellellic.
I-cyperus iyimbali enhle. Akugcini nje ngokuhlobisa ingaphakathi, kepha futhi inezindawo eziningi ezilusizo. Izitshalo ezinjalo ngokuqinisekile zifanelwe indawo endlini.
