Ugqumugqumu

I-gooseberry ejwayelekile (i-Ribes uva-crispa), kungaba ngeyaseYurophu noma yenqatshiwe - le nhlobo imele ama-genus currants omndeni we-gooseberry. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo isitshalo esinjalo yiNtshonalanga Yurophu neNyakatho Afrika. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, isatholakala eSouthern and Central Europe, Central Asia, eCaucasus naseNyakatho Melika. UJohn Ruelle waba ngowokuqala ukuchaza ama-gooseberries ngonyaka ka-1536 encwadini ethi "De natura stirpium". Ukuba khona kwama-gooseberry emazweni aseYurophu kwaziwa kuphela ngekhulu le-16, kanti ngekhulu le-17 eNgilandi ukuthandwa kwawo kwanda kakhulu, ngenxa yalokho, umsebenzi omkhulu wabafuyi bezitshalo ukukhulisa izinhlobo ezintsha zesiko elinjalo waqala. Ekuqaleni, kwakutholakala izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela zama-gooseberries, kepha ngekhulu le-19 kwasekunamakhulu amaningana. Futhi, ochwepheshe abavela eMelika basebenza ku-gooseberries, bathola i-hybrid yalesi sitshalo, emelana ne-powdery hlobo, ethathwa njengesitha esikhulu salesi siko. Namuhla, ama-gooseberry atshalwa cishe kuwo wonke amazwe. E-Russia, isitshalo esinjalo sibizwa ngokuthi "amagilebhisi asenyakatho".

Izici ze-Gooseberry

Ama-Gooseberry awawona izihlahla ezinkulu kakhulu, ubude bawo bungadluli kumamitha ayi-1,2. Amagxolo akhonkingi apendwe ngombala onsundu. Lesi sitshalo sinezimbali ezinomsuka wamaqabunga. Phezu kwamahlumela amasha wesimo se-cylindrical kunezinaliti ezonda - lezi zingameva. Amapuleti weqabunga le-petioles awakhanyi ngama-pubescent amafushane, anokuma okwenhliziyo-ovoid noma oyindilinga nobude obuyi-60 mm. Amaqabunga anezinto ezintathu-ezinhlanu, amazinyo amfushane atholakala ngasemaphethelweni. Izimbali eziluhlaza ezibomvu eziqhubekayo noma eziluhlaza ezivulekile ngoMeyi. Izithelo zingamajikijolo wesimo esiyindilinga noma okusaqanda, kufinyelela kubude obuyi-1,2 cm (kwezinye izinhlobo, amajikijolo angaba ngu-4 cm ubude), umphezulu wawo ungaba ongenalutho noma ube nezibuko ezinhle kuwo, futhi kukhona indawo ebonakalayo engenzeka. Zingaba ngombala omhlophe, oluhlaza okotshani, ophuzi noma obomvu; ukuvuthwa kwazo kugcinwa kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Izithelo zalesi shrub zinambitheka kakhulu futhi zinempilo, zifaka usawoti wensimbi, amavithamini, ama-asidi e-organic kanye nama-tannins. Lesi sitshalo siyisitshalo soju sokuqala, sisiza ukuheha inani elikhulu lezinambuzane ezithutha impova esihlakaleni sengadi. Ama-Gooseberry ayazala, ngakho-ke, uma efisa, kungatshalwa kuphela isihlahla esi-1 esivandeni, futhi sizokhiqiza isivuno.

Ukutshala i-Gooseberry emhlabathini ovulekile

Isikhathi sokutshala

Ama-Gooseberry angatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo noma ekwindla (kusuka ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaSepthemba kuya engxenyeni yesibili ka-Okthoba). Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukutshala isivuno esinjalo ngokunembile ekwindla, njengoba izithombo zima kahle ngaphambi kwesithwathwa, futhi zinesistimu yezimpande enamandla.

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokubekwa ngokuqondile kwama-gooseberries, udinga ukuthola isiza esifanele kakhulu salokhu, esizohambisana nayo yonke imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo balesi siko. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande zesihlahla esinjalo eside lude, ngakho-ke izindawo eziphansi zokutshala azilungile, ngoba kule ndawo amathuba okuthola isifo sokukhunta aphezulu. Ngokufika, indawo ekhanyiswe kahle etholakala esithebeni esithe tyaba noma esivulini, okufanele ibe nokuvikelwa okuthembekile emimoyeni ebandayo evunguza ivela empumalanga nasenyakatho, ilungile. Inhlabathi kumele ibe-acidic kancane noma ihlukane, kanti i-pH yayo icishe ibe yi-6. Sandy, loamy, loam sandy kanye nenhlabathi yobumba ikulungele kahle ukukhula kwesilimo esinjalo, futhi ekugcineni lapho indawo yendawo izodedelwa kaningi.

Ukutshala ugqumugqumu ekwindla

Ukhula lwalesi shrub luyinkimbinkimbi iqiniso lokuthi linameva abukhali, kulokhu, emavikini okuqala ekwindla, kuzodingeka ukuthi kususwe lonke utshani obhula ngezimpande (ngokwesibonelo, utshani bukakolweni) endaweni eyakhelwe ukutshala i-gooseberry. Masinyane ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kufanele ibiwe, ngenkathi izama ukususa wonke ama-rhizomes okhula. Ngemuva kwalokho, ingaphezulu lendawo lidalulwe nge-rake, futhi zonke izigaxa ezinkulu kufanele ziphuke. Ukulungiselela umgodi wokungena kufanele kwenziwe ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ukuya kwezingu-20 ngaphambi kokwehla, okuzovumela inhlabathi ukuthi ihlale kahle. Ubude, ukujula nobubanzi bomgodi kufanele kube yingxenye yemitha. Ngesikhathi sokumba umgodi, ungqimba olungaphezulu lwezakhi zomhlabathi kufanele lugoqwe uhlangothi olulodwa, bese kuthi okuthe chatha okungaphansi - kolunye. Ingaphezulu lenhlabathi kufanele lihlanganiswe nama-gramu angama-50 e-potassium sulfate, ngamakhilogremu ayi-10 we-humus noma umquba obolile kanye nama-gramu angama-50 we-superphosphate. Uma wenza umanyolo ngesikhathi sokutshala, khona-ke ama-gooseberries ngeke adinge ukondliwa iminyaka eminingana. Esimweni lapho inhlabathi ingubumba, khona-ke ibhakede elilodwa lesihlabathi somfula kufanele lithululelwe emgodini wokufika. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, phakathi kwezithombo, ibanga eli-1-1,5 m kufanele libhekwe, ngenkathi ukuhlukaniswa komugqa kufanele kube amamitha amathathu.

Ngokutshala, izithombo ezineminyaka emibili ubudala ezinezinqubo ezakhiwe zezimpande (ubude bezimpande kufanele bube ngu-0.25-0.3 m), kanye namahlumela amaningi anamandla. Ngaphambi kokutshala i-gooseberries, kufanele icwiliswe amahora angama-24 kusixazululo somanyolo we-organic (izinkezo ezinkulu ze-3-4 ze-sodium humate ngesigamu sebhakede lamanzi). Ukubeka izithombo emgodini kufanele kube indawo elula noma ngokuqondile, ngenkathi ngemuva kokutshala intambo yayo yomsuka kufanele ungcwatshwe amasentimitha ambalwa enhlabathini. Uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo kumele luqondiswe ngokucophelela. Umgodi kumele ugcwaliswe kancane, ngenkathi unyathela inhlabathi njalo. Usaphaza kufanele uthelwe amalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ngemuva kokuthi uketshezi selungene enhlabathini, ingaphezulu laso luzodinga ukumbozwa ngesendlalelo se-mulch (i-humus noma i-peat), ngenkathi ukuqina kwayo kufanele kube ngu-20-30 mm. Uma isiza sifakwe emanzini, lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu inani lokunisela, ukhula nokhula. Isitshalo esitshaliwe sizodinga ukusika zonke amahlumela, ubude bezingxenye ezisele kufanele bube ngu-50 mm, kuyilapho esinye nesinye sazo kufanele sibe nama-5 noma ama-6 amahlumela.

Ukutshala amagqabi entwasahlobo

Izithombo zejamuberry kufanele zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo ngendlela efanayo nasekwindla. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe basancoma ukuthi kunikezwe ithuba lokutshala ekwindla, ngoba izitshalo ezitshalwe ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo ziqala ukuqina futhi zikhule kancane kancane ngesiqu. Ngemuva kokutshala, shrub izonikeza isivuno esigcwele kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine. Mnikeze ukunakekelwa okufanele, futhi uzokujabulisa ngezivuno ezicebile zamajikijolo amnandi okweminyaka eyi-10-15.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Gooseberry

Ukutshala nokukhulisa ama-gooseberry kulula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma umlimi enamathela kuyo yonke imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo balesi siko. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa lingakaqedi ukuncibilika, izihlahla kufanele zifafazwe ngamanzi abilayo kusetshenziswa isibhamu sokufafaza. Lokhu kwelashwa kwenziwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ezinhlobonhlobo zezifo nezinambuzane.

Ukuze ukhulule ingaphezulu lomhlabathi ezungeze izitshalo ekujuleni kuka-8 kuya ku-10 cm kuyadingeka ngoMeyi. Ukuze wehlise isibalo sokukhululeka ngokuzayo, isiza kufanele simbozwe ngesendlalelo se mulch. Uma kunesidingo esinjalo, khona-ke isihlahla ngasikhathi sinye kufanele sondliwe ngesisombululo se-nitrogen nomanyolo we-potassium noma ukumiliselwa umquba.

Ama-gooseberry asabela kabi ngokungafanele kumswakama onganele enhlabathini, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza (entwasahlobo) naphakathi kokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo (ehlobo). Ochwepheshe batusa ukusetshenziswa kwe-Drip noma i-subsurface irrigation, lapho kwenzeka khona amanzi azogobhoza masinyane ohlelweni lwezimpande zesihlahla (shrub) ukuya ku 5 cm cm. Kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula ngendlela efanayo, isihlahla sizodinga ukuniselwa izikhathi ezingama-3-5. Indlela yokunisela ye-gooseberries ayifanele, ikakhulukazi ngokusetshenziswa kwamanzi abandayo. Esimweni lapho entwasahlobo inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla yayimbozwe ngo-mulch, inani lokhula nokukhula lizokwehla kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma sisekhona isidingo sokususa ukhula noma ukukhulula inhlabathi, khona-ke lezo zinqubo kufanele zenziwe, naphezu kwameva abukhali wesitshalo.

Emigqeni yamabibi atshalwe ngemigqa, amagatsha okulengiswa kufanele aphakanyiswe ngezandiso noma ngamanetha, okufanele adonswe phakathi kwemigqa ukuphakama okungu-0,25-0.3 m ezinhlangothini zombili zomugqa.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Gooseberry e-Autumn

Ekwindla, ama-gooseberry azodinga ukulungiswa ubusika. Ukuze isihlahla sibeke izinhlamvu zezithelo zonyaka olandelayo, kubalulekile ukuthi akudingi izakhamzimba, ngakho-ke kufanele kudliwe. Futhi, izihlahla kwenziwa ekwindla, ngoba akunconywa ukukwenza entwasahlobo.

Umanyolo

Isihlahla esinjalo sithela izitshalo ezicebile iminyaka eminingi, futhi ngasikhathi sinye sidinga umsoco owuthatha enhlabathini. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukondla ama-gooseberries njalo ngonyaka, usebenzisa ama-organic kanye namaminerali omanyolo kulokhu. Entwasahlobo, ngaphansi kwe-1 bush, udinga ukwengeza amagremu angama-50 we-superphosphate, amagremu ama-25 we-potassium sulfate, ½ ibhakede lomquba kanye nama-25 amagremu we-ammonium sulfate. Uma shrub likhulu kakhulu futhi lithela ezithela phezulu, inani elikhonjisiwe lomanyolo kufanele lenyuswe izikhathi ezi-2. Ukufaka umquba enhlabathini kwenziwa ngokuzungeza umqhele, ngoba kulolu bubanzi lapho kutholakala khona uhlelo lwezimpande sesihlahla. Ukuze avale umanyolo enhlabathini, kufanele uthukululwe. Lapho nje isitshalo siphela, kudingeka sondliwe ngesisombululo se-mullein (1: 5), kuyilapho kuthathwa amalitha ama-5 kuye kwayi-10 esihlahleni sezakhi zomzimba esihlahleni esi-1. Ukuphinda ukondle nge-mullein kwenziwa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15-20.

Ukuthena ugqumugqumu

Ukuthena ugqumugqumu entwasahlobo

Entwasahlobo yokuqala, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwamahlamvu, ama-gooseberries kumele asikwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike zonke iziqu ezibuthakathaka, ezinesifo, ezingakhiqizi, ezomile, ezilimele neziqandazwe yisithwathwa. Kuyadingeka futhi ukusika wonke amahlumela ase-basal, futhi iziphetho ezibuthakathaka zamagatsha zidinga ukulungiswa kancane kwezicubu ezinempilo. Khumbula ukuthi ukuthena kwentwasahlobo kungenziwa kuphela ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwe-sap. Iqiniso ngukuthi ukunyakaza kwejusijusi lejusi kuqala ekuseni kakhulu, futhi ungaphuza ukuthenwa. Uma usika isitshalo ngesikhathi sokugeleza kwe-sap, khona-ke lokhu kuzoholela ekubuthaka kwayo. Kulokhu, abalimi abanolwazi baluletha ukuthena lesi sitshalo ekwindla kuphela.

Gooseberry izihlahla ekwindla

Isihlahla esinjalo sidinga ukuthenwa okujwayelekile, okufanele kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila kwama-gooseberries, ukuqina kwawo kuyabonakala, okuthinta kabi ikhwalithi yamajikijolo akhula kuqhubu. Futhi noma ngabe isihlahla sinwetshwe ngesikhathi, khona-ke ukulufafaza kusuka ezinambuzaneni noma ezifweni kuzoba lula. Okubaluleke kakhulu amagatsha weminyaka emihlanu nesikhombisa. Kulokhu, amagatsha ama-oda amathathu okuqala, amanye amagatsha namagatsha kubhekwa njengokukhiqiza okuphansi. Kungakho kudingeka ukusika ezisekelweni lezo zingatsha ezineminyaka engaphezu kuka-8-10 ubudala, umbala wazo ucishe waba mnyama. Ngenxa yalokhu, amahlumela we-zero azokhula esihlahleni, futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana azokwazi ukufaka esikhundleni salawo asebekhulile. Uma izithelo ezincane zekhwalithi ephansi ziqala ukukhula ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zamahlumela, lapho-ke zidinga ukugawulwa. Iziqu ezikhula kude kufanele futhi zisikwe, kanye nalezo eziphansi ngokweqile. Izindawo zokusikeka, ikakhulukazi kusiqu obukhulu (ubukhulu obungaphezu kuka-0.8 cm) kufanele ziphathwe ngezinhlobo zasengadini, ngaphandle kwalokho ujusi wesitshalo uzoqala ukuphuma kubo.

Izifo ze-Gooseberry kanye nokwelashwa kwazo

I-Powdery Mildew ku-Gooseberries

I-Powdery mildew (sferotek) iyingozi kakhulu kuma-gooseberries. Lesi sifo singashiya umlimi engaphandle kwesilimo, futhi uma ihlathi lingaphathwa, khona-ke eminyakeni embalwa lizofa. Ukuthuthuka okuqinisa kakhulu umtapo wolwazi we-sphere kuyabonakala esimweni sezulu esifudumele esimanzi. Esihlahleni esithintekile emavikini okugcina entwasahlobo noma awokuqala - ehlobo ngaphandle kwesiqu, amapuleti amaqabunga kanye namajikijolo, kuvela ukuqina okumhlophe. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, lolu phawu luba yi-brown crown. Ezindibeni ezithintekile, kuqhekeka ukomisa kuyabonakala, ukusonteka nokuqothula ukukhula kwamapuleti anqabile eqabulekile kwenzeka, kuba yisiqholo. Izithelo ezithintekile azikwazi ukuvuthwa, kuqhume imifantu ebusweni bazo, bese ziyawa. Ukwelapha isitshalo esithintekile, ngaphambi kokuba siqhume, kubalulekile ukusifafaza ngesisombululo sokulungiswa kwe-HOM equkethe ithusi (amagremu angama-40 ento ngebhakede elilodwa lamanzi). Ungacubungula futhi isihlahla ngaphambi kokuba siqhume futhi ekugcineni kokuqhakaza neTopazi (landela imiyalo esephaketheni). Imvamisa, lesi sifo sithinta izinhlobo ezilandelayo: IGolden Light, Russian, Date, Prune kanye ne-Triumphal. Kunezinhlobonhlobo futhi ezilwa nalesi sifo sangaphandle (izwe lakubo yindawo yaseMelika): uSenator, uHorton, iGroshenka, isiBhulu, amaFinets nezinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi lalezi zinhlobo ezingahambisani nomtapo wezincwadi wolwazi lumphumela womsebenzi wabalimi abavela eMelika.

Ezinye izifo

Kwezinye izimo, isihlahla esinjalo singathinteka yi-anthracnose, mosaic, amabala amhlophe noma ukugqwala kwe-goblet. Uma isihlahla sishaywa yi-mosaic, khona-ke sidinga ukumba futhi sibhujiswe ngokushesha, iqiniso ukuthi lesi sifo segciwane aselapheki. Ukwelapha izihlahlana ezithintekayo ngokubona amabala, i-anthracnose nokugqwala, isithako sethusi, iNitrafen noma i-Bordeaux isetshenziswa. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngemithamo emibili: isifutho sokuqala senziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwamahlamvu, okwesibili - amasonto ayi-1.5 emva kokuphela kokuvuna. Ukuvimbela, ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sentwasahlobo, indawo lapho kukhula khona ugqumugqumu kudingeka ukuthi ikhululwe emaqabunga awile, ngoba ama-pathogen angatholakala kuwo, futhi ukhula kufanele lususwe ngendlela yesikhathi.

Izinambuzane ze-Gooseberry nokulawula

Kwezinye izimo, izinambuzane zingahlala esihlahleni, kanti inundu le-gooseberry bese lidubula i-aphid ngokuvamile lilimaza isitshalo. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwe-gooseberry, kuvela uvemvane oluvela emhlabathini. Uhlela amaqanda ezimbali zezitshalo. Lapho izimbali ziphela, amacimbi anemibala eluhlaza agqamile avela emaqanda, ahlohla amajikijolo adle imbewu. Uma ama-aphid ezinza esihlahleni, khona lapho amapuleti amaqabunga aqala ukusonteka, iziqu ziba mncane futhi ziba yisigwegwe, ukukhula kwawo kuyayeka, futhi ukugunda nokubola kwezithelo ezingavuthiwe kuyabonakala futhi. Ukuqeda lezi zinambuzane, isihlahla sidinga ukufafazwa ngeFufanon noma i-Actellik. Kodwa-ke, njengoba wazi, kulula ukuvikela ukulimaza ehlathini ngezinambuzane kunokuziqeda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, izindlela ezilandelayo zokuvimbela kufanele zenziwe njalo:

Ngemuva kokuthi lonke iqhwa selincibilikile, indawo enomhlabathi ngaphansi kwezitshalo kumele imbozwe ngento eminyene kakhulu (ngokwesibonelo, impahla yophahla), ngenkathi imiphetho yayo imbozwe ngenhlabathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimvemvane zamabhu ngeke zikwazi ukuphuma emhlabathini. Lapho isihlahla sinqamuka, lokhu kukhosela kufanele kususwe.
Ekwindla, isihlahla sidinga ukunwetshwa size sibe ngamasentimitha ayishumi.
Kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza ukuqoqwa okuhleliwe nokucekelwa phansi kwezithelo, ngaphakathi okukhona kuzo amacimbi.
Amabhishi ahlanganisiwe kufanele aphathwe ngeLepidocide noma iBicol.

Izinhlobo ze-Gooseberry ngesithombe nencazelo

Zonke izinhlobo ze-gooseberry zihlukaniswe zaba yiMelika-European (hybrid) neYurophu. Ngokuqhathanisa nezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid, zaseYurophu zinesikhathi eside sokukhiqiza namajikijolo amakhulu.Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, izinhlobo zase-Europe zitholakala kalula ekulimaleni yizifo nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Futhi, zonke izinhlobo zihlukaniswa ngombandela ngosayizi, umbala kanye nesimo sezithelo, ngokuvuthwa, isivuno, futhi nangokuba khona kwameva noma ukungabikho kwazo. Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu:

UmAfrika. Le nhlobonhlobo engamelana nobusika inenqwaba yezikhala. Amajikijolo aphakathi nendawo anombala onsomi omnyama, kukhona ukugoqa okuyi-waxy ebusweni. I-pulp imnandi futhi imuncu ngokuthinta kwe-currant. Lezi zithelo zilungile ekwenzeni ijeli.
I-Black negus. Izithelo zimnyama, zimbozwe ngesikhumba esikhazimulayo. Le nhlobonhlobo yemithi ebandayo evikela isithwathwa yaphakathi nesizini, enziwa ngama prickly kakhulu, yadalwa nguMichurin, kepha kuze kube namuhla idume kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bezinto eziphakathi nendawo. Izithelo hhayi ezinkulu kakhulu aziqhekeki futhi zibe nokunambitheka okumuncu. Benza ujamu, iwayini, ukulondolozwa nokuqolwa.
Izibani zeKrasnodar. Le nhlobonhlobo engathwali ilungele ukutshalwa kunoma yiziphi izimo zezulu. Izithelo zibomvu ezinkulu.
Iphuzi laseRussia. Le nhlobonhlobo imelana nezifo zokukhunta, inenamba encane yama-spikes, atholakala engxenyeni engezansi yeziqu. Izithelo ziyindilinga enkulu ephuzi esimo, hlala ehlathini isikhathi eside.
Ukunqoba okumhlophe. Le nhlobonhlobo ibonakala ngokukhula ngokushesha nokukhiqiza. Izithelo eziluhlaza lapho zivuthwa zithola uthayi omncane ophuzi. Zinoshukela, zihlala esihlahleni isikhathi eside.
Usuku. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingatholwa yisifo i-sferoteka (i-powdery hlobo). Kodwa-ke, kusengolunye lwezinhlobonhlobo ezidumile, ngoba kuthela kakhulu, futhi izithelo zayo ezinamakha zihlukaniswa ukunambitheka okuphezulu. Izithelo eziluhlaza ziba nombala onsomi.

Kukhona futhi izinhlobo:

ngezithelo ezimnandi - U-Eaglet, uHinnomaki Gelb, uCaptain waseNyakatho, uMpande, i-Afrika, iGingerbread Man;
ngezithelo ezinoshukela omnandi - iMalachite, iplamu, isiRussia, iDonetsk enkulu-izithelo;
ngezithelo ezinamakha - i-White Triumph, uMvikeli, uFlamingo, uHinnomaki Strain, wase-Afrika;
ngaphandle kwameva - i-Eaglet, iTender, iSerenade, iPax;
nenani elikhulu le-spikes - I-Defender, Anniumph, Malachite, IDonetsk enkulu-izithelo;
nge-spikes engavamile - uLwandle Olumnyama, Indoda Ye-Gingerbread, iCaptivator;
ngezinsimbi ezikhula ngaphansi kwesiqu - Usuku, isiRussia, Guqula;
ukuvuthwa sekwephuzile futhi maphakathi sekwephuzile - Malachite, Sadko, Shintsha, Serenade, uLwandle Olumnyama;
ukuvuthwa kokuqala - U-Eaglet, uSentwasahlobo, uSalute, uSentwasahlobo;
maphakathi-ekuseni - uFlamingo, uPlum, ukuthanda izinto;
maphakathi nesizini - Kolobok, Pax, Krasnoslavyansk, Prunes.

Futhi, i-yoshta eyi-hybrid, eyakhiwa ngokuwela ama-currants amnyama nama-gooseberry, iya ngokuya idumile phakathi kwensimu.