Ingadi enhle egcinwe kahle engadini evulekile engadini yangaphambili ingukuziqhenya kwanoma yimuphi umfazi wendlu. Ngenxa yobude nobungako bezimbali, ama-roses asephenduke amasiko aziwa kakhulu ngokuhlobisa. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nasezinhlotsheni ezingamelana kakhulu, izifo zingavela ngenxa yokuchayeka ezimweni zezulu, izinambuzane namaphutha akhulayo. Futhi kwezinye izimo, ungabona ukuthi amaqabunga e-rose aphuzi kanjani - ukuthi enzeni ezimweni ezinjalo?
Sikhetha umanyolo
Ukushintshwa kombala wamaqabunga esitsheni kungenzeka ngenxa yokushoda noma umanyolo womanyolo. Njengoba isiko lidinga izakhamzimba ezahlukahlukene ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zokukhula, futhi ukungabikho kwanoma iyiphi into eyodwa kuba yisizathu esenza amaqabunga e-rose aphuzi.
Izinto eziyinhloko zokulandela umkhondo ezinethonya elinamandla ekwakhiweni kwesihlahla se-rose:
- I-nitrogen Lolu hlobo lomanyolo luyadingeka ngokukhula okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuqongelela isisindo semifino. Ukuntuleka kwalo kwenza amaqabunga aqale abe luhlaza, emva kwalokho i-rose iphenduka iphuzi bese ukubuna kwangaphambi kwesiqalo saso kuqala. Kulokhu, ukwakheka kwamahlumela amancanyana amfishane, ukukhula kancane nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okubuthakathaka kuyabonakala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlobisa kwesihlahla kuncishiswa kakhulu. Ukweqiwa kwalesi sibalo esibonakalayo kubonakaliswa imifino esisheshayo kanye nokwehla kokuqina kobusika.
- Iphosphorus Ngenani layo elinganele, ukuthuthukiswa kwengxenye yomhlabathi nempande kubambezelekile ehlathini. Ngakho-ke, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi ku-rose bese kamuva awe. Ngokweqile kwe-phosphorus, i-rose iqala ukuqina, okuholela ekugugeni kwayo ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
- Potassium Ukuze kwakheke ngokuphelele ama-buds namahlumela, imbali idinga i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Inani eliphezulu lokusetshenziswa kwalezi zinto ezilandelwayo litholwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali nokuphuma kube amahlumela amasha. Indlala yePotassium inomthelela ekubonakala kwezindawo eziphuzi futhi onsundu emaqabungeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, ziyafa, futhi ukukhula kwesihlahla kuncipha ngokushesha.
- Ukuntuleka kwensimbi kungadala i-chlorosis. Isibonakaliso salesi sifo ukuvela kwamabala aphuzi esiqeshini, emva kwalokho wonke amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi ku-rose bese awa.
Ukwethulwa okufika ngesikhathi kwama-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokufafaza okufakwayo ngama-biostimulants anjenge-Epin noma iZircon kuzosiza ukugwema lezo zinkinga.
Izifo nezinambuzane lapho amaqabunga aqhamuka khona aphenduka aphuzi
Futhi, isizathu esenza amaqabunga engadi rose aphenduke aphuzi yizifo ezahlukahlukene nezinambuzane, ezisobala nezifihliwe. Kaningi emaqabungeni ayo ungathola izifo zesikhunta ezenzeka esihlahleni esinempilo futhi wakhe i-mycelium lapho. Isipiliyoni sikhombisile ukuthi amagciwane ajwayele ukudluliselwa ezitshalweni ezintsha noma ngamathuluzi engadi athelelekile.
Amaroses aphenduka aphuzi ngalezi zifo ezithathelwanayo:
- Ibala elimnyama.
- UMose.
- Uhlobo lwePowdery hlobo olujwayelekile noma olungamanga.
- Ukugqwala.
Ukuze ugweme ukubonakala kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe izindlela zokuthibela entwasahlobo, okufanele zifake ukucutshungulwa kwezihlahla nomhlabathi ozungezile ngemishini ekhethekile.
Izitshalo ezisanda kuthengwa kumele zifakwe endaweni yesisombululo se-fungicidal ngaphambi kokutshala, ezizovimba ukukhula kwesifo esithathelwanayo, uma sikhona.
Futhi, amaqabunga e-rose angaphenduka aphuzi uma izinambuzane zihlasela:
- Isikhala sesicabucabu. Kubonakala ngesimo samabele amancane amhlophe ohlangothini olungaphakathi lweqabunga.
- I-rose circadian. Lesi sinambuzane kulula ukusibona sisuka phansi kweqabunga, ngoba sinombala ophuzi nosayizi ongafika ku-4 mm.
- Sengathi mabhungane. Kulokhu, i-rose ayiphenduki iphuzi kuphela, kepha futhi ishabala ngokushesha.
Ukufafaza ngama-insecticides akhethekile kuzosiza ukuqeda izifo zokukhunta nezinambuzane.
