I-Anthurium scherzerianum yisitshalo esingapheli sonyaka esiqhakaza herbaceous kusuka emndenini we-Aroid, izwe lakubo iCosta Rica, noma kunalokho inamagquma asezintabeni amile. Lesi sitshalo sinesiqu esifushane, amaqabunga ambalwa anombala oluhlaza okotshani obumnyama kuma-petioles amade (acishe abe ngu-20 cm), aqokelelwa ku-rosette, nezimbali eziphuzi ezisawolintshi emabhulashi abade (cishe amasentimitha ayi-8). Ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yezimbali, izithelo eziyindilinga sefomu le-orange-red hues ku-anthurium.
Isitshalo sinezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amafomu amancanyana. I-Anthurium Scherzer ibhekwa njengembali engaphakathi ebaluleke kunazo zonke, kodwa ayinakubizwa njengenganambitheki. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokuphelele futhi kuboniswe zonke izimfanelo zokuhlobisa, imbali idinga ukugcinwa okuhle nokuhambisana nemibandela ethile lapho ihamba.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Scherzer Anthurium ekhaya
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Ukuze kukhanyiswe kahle, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibekwe efasiteleni elisuka enyakatho-mpumalanga noma eceleni kwasentshonalanga kwendlu. I-Anthurium ilungele umthunzi oyingxenye nokukhanya okugqamile.
Ukushisa
Izimo zokushisa kufanele zishintshwe kuya ngesikhathi sonyaka. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-anthurium yezitshalo ezisebenzayo inconyelwa ukugcina imingcele ukusuka kuma-18 kuye kwangama-28 degrees. Ngenkathi efudumele, imbali izizwa ingaphandle okuhle, kepha emthunzini oyingxenye futhi kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ngokuqala kwekwindla ebandayo futhi kuyo yonke inkathi yasekwindla-ebusika, isitshalo esinezindlu sidinga amazinga okushisa aphansi - ukusuka ku-15 kuya ku-17 degrees Celsius. Ngale ndlela yokulungisa, kufakwa ama-buds ezimbali zezimbali zabantu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngesikhathi sokubanda Igumbi lingenawo amazinga okushisa ngokweqile kanye nokubhalwa okubandayo.
Ukunisela
Amanzi wokunisela kufanele athambekele futhi alungiswe kahle. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, kunconywa ukubilisa imizuzu ethile bese upholile noma engeza inani elincane lejusi kalamula (noma uviniga).
Kuyadingeka ukunisela i-anthurium njalo, kepha kuphela uma inhlabathi isomile ebhodweni lezimbali cishe ngamasentimitha angama-5-8. Ukugcwala amanzi kanye nokomiswa komhlabathi kungathinta kabi ukukhula nokukhula kwesitshalo. Umswakama owengeziwe ungadala ukubola kwezimpande, kanti ukugcwaliswa phansi komhlaba kuzoholela ekomeni kwawo.
Umswakama womoya
IScherzer Anthurium idinga ukukhuphuka kwezinga lomswakama (cishe 90%). Leli zinga lingagcinwa ngosizo lwethayela elikhethekile elinobumba olumanzi olumanzi, lapho kuzofakwa khona ithangi lezimbali. Enye indlela ephumelelayo ukumboza ingaphezulu lomhlabathi ebhodweni lesitshalo eline-coconut fiber noma i-moss. Lapho ufafaza i-anthurium, amanzi kufanele futhi awele kule ungqimba olugcina amanzi.
Okubaluleke kakhulu yindawo yokukhulisa imbali. Kungcono ukukhetha ngokushesha igumbi elinomswakama ophezulu (ngokwesibonelo, ikhishi) noma ulakhele abamba ukushisa kulo.
Inhlabathi
IScherzer Anthurium ingatshalwa nge-hydroponically, ekhoneni likaphayini wethanga (ngenani elikhulayo lokunisela kanye nomanyolo), kanye nengxube yenhlabathi ekhethekile. I-substrate efanelekile enendawo enhle yamanzi nomoya inezingxenye ezimbili ze-sphagnum moss kanye ne-peat, ingxenye eyodwa yomhlaba wesod, inani elincane lamagxolo aqhekekile namalahle.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ingxube yenhlabathi ayihlanganisiwe futhi ayikhekheki, isolule kakhulu, ifayibha elinamafutha futhi lingaphefumula. Izinga elinconyiwe le-acidity yenhlabathi lisuka ku-5.0 liye ku-6.0 pH, ngoba i-Anthurium ithanda inhlabathi enomunyu kancane.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Ukugqoka okwenziwe nge-Universal okuhloselwe izimbali zasendlini kumele kufakwe emhlabathini ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo nokukhula njalo njalo emavikini amabili. Ukweqiwa komanyolo akufanele kuvunyelwe, ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukusebenzisa isixazululo esigxilile kakhulu kunalokho kukhonjisiwe kwimiyalo. Umanyolo (njengamanzi wokunisela) akumele aqukathe ulamula.
Ukufakelwa
Imbali encane yasendlini idinga ukushintshwa minyaka yonke, futhi emva kweminyaka emi-5 - njengoba kudingeka. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-anthurium luqukethe izimpande ezingabuni futhi ezibuthakathaka. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubalulekile ukufakela isitshalo ngokucophelela. Ukuze uhlelo lwempande luqhubeke ukuthuthukisa futhi lunikeze amahlumela amasha ezimpande, kunconywa ukujula i -anturium lapho idluliselwa enhlabathini entsha.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-anthurium Scherzer
I-Anthurium ikhiqiza kabusha ngezindlela eziningi:
- Imbewu;
- Izinqubo zesisekelo samuva;
- Ukusikwa kwesiqu;
- Ama-cutic apical.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Imvamisa, i-anthurium iyagula ngenxa yokwephulwa kwemithetho yokuyinakekela. Ukwehla komswakama enhlabathini nokuxineka kwamanzi kuholela ekubumbeni kweziqu nezimpande. Ukuwohloka kwezimpande kungaqala futhi uma kwenzeka kwephulwa umbuso wokushisa, lapho izinga lokushisa lekamelo lehla lincane. Lesi sifo siyanyamalala ngemuva kokubuyiselwa kwezimo ezijwayelekile.
Ukomisa noma ukwenza mnyama amathiphu amaqabunga kungabonisa ukwanda kwe-calcium emhlabathini noma ukuqala kwe-anthracnose. Uma i-calcium ethe xaxa emhlabathini ingalungiswa ngokufaka umanyolo, khona-ke kuba nzima kakhulu ukuqeda i-anthracnose. Lapho uthenga isitshalo, kunconywa njalo ukwenza izindlela zokuvimbela ngamalungiselelo we-fungicidal.
Ukugeza okufudumele okuvikelekile kuzosiza i-Anthurium ekulweni ne-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu kanye nama-mealybugs.
