Uhlobo lwesitshalo esinjengalesi pahira (I-Pachira) ihlobene ngqo nomndeni we-mallow, kepha kunemithombo lapho ingeyomndeni wama-baobabs. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-24 zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene, kanti ezinye zazo zingaba nezithelo.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa ukutshala endlini yi-pachira (yasemanzini). Lesi sitshalo sinezithelo ezidliwayo. Ngaphandle, kuyafana nesihlahla sebhodlela, futhi ngasendleleni, singatshalwa njenge-bonsai. Lesi sitshalo esikhula kancane, kepha uma sibhekelwa kahle, umuthi ungakhula ube ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama.
Ngokwesiko lasekamelweni, lesi sitshalo sivame ukuvuthwa njengesisodwa, kodwa kuyinto enengqondo ukukhulisa isihlahla esisebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu ngeziqu eziningi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izithombo ezimbalwa ezinamandla zokutshala kufanele zitshalwe ebhodweni elilodwa ngasikhathi sinye. Njengoba zikhula, iziqu zazo zihlangana. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, indlu yakho izohlotshiswa ngesitshalo esihle ngokubabazekayo ngesibhaxu esihlelekile esifakwe ngaphakathi.
Ukunakekelwa Komngcwabo Wekhaya
Ukukhanya
Isitshalo sidinga isibani esikhanyayo kodwa esonakalisayo. Kulokhu, iwindi lokushintshwa kwempumalanga noma kwasentshonalanga lizoba yindawo enhle kakhulu yendawo yalo. Lesi sitshalo sizozizwa sisondele impela eduze kwewindi laseningizimu, kepha kulokhu, kuzodinga ukufiphala kusuka elangeni eliqondile emahoreni ukusuka ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-5 pm. Lapho ibekwe eduze kwewindi lokuma kwelentanethi, i-pachyre ngeke ibe nokukhanya okwanele, ngenxa yalokhu iyolula futhi ilahlekelwe ukubukeka kwayo okumangazayo. Ngenkathi efudumele, ingadluliselwa emoyeni ohlanzekile, kodwa ukuze ubekwe kufanele ukhethe indawo evikelekile kahle emvuleni, elangeni eliqondile nasekusalungiswa. Kodwa ukuze sijwayele lesi simila endaweni entsha kuyadingeka kancane kancane.
Imodi yokushisa
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, u-jaira uzozizwa emuhle kakhulu emazingeni okushisa angama-21-25 degrees. Ebusika, udinga ama-degrees ayi-15-16 apholile. Ngenkathi ebandayo, lesi sitshalo kufanele sisuswe kude nemishini yokushisa, futhi kufanele ivikeleke kokubhaliwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ingaqala ukulimaza, kwesinye isikhathi okuholela ekufeni.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ukunisela, kufanele usebenzise amanzi athambile, okumele ahlanjululwe. Kunconywa ukunisela isitshalo ngokucophelela eceleni kwembiza, kuyilapho singavumeli isisekelo sesiqu ukuthi simanzi. Ukuchelela okuphansi kungcono. Ngenkathi efudumele, ukuchelela kwenziwa ngokushesha emva kokoma kwaphezulu. Ukusuka maphakathi nekwindla kuze kube sekupheleni kobusika, ukuchelela kufanele kube kuningi. Uma kwenzeka kuba nomswakama owedlulele, isiqu sazobola, kanti uma sehluleka, amaqabunga aqala ukufiphala.
Umswakama
Uzizwa ekhululekile impela ezimweni ezinomswakama ophansi efulethini. Akudingekile ukufafaza lesi sitshalo, kepha uma senziwa njalo ekuseni nakusihlwa kusihlwa, khona-ke siyosabela kahle. Noma kunjalo, ukufafaza kufanele kuqaphele kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, umswakama kufanele uwe phezu kwamaqabunga kuphela. Uma ungena esiqwini, lokhu kungavusa ukubukeka kokubola.
Umanyolo
Ukusuka maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwenkathi yehlobo, i -iraira idinga ukugqokwa njalo okuphezulu, okufanele kwenziwe kaningi kunesinye kumaviki ama-4. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo zasendlini ekuhlakazweni okuhlongozwayo kwiphakheji. Esikhathini sekwindla-nobusika, umanyolo awukwazi ukufakwa emhlabathini.
Izihlahla
Iziqu ezelulele ubusika, ngokuqala kwesikhathi sentwasahlobo, kufanele zisikwe. Iziqu ezimbalwa ezincane ziqala ukukhula ngaso leso sikhathi endaweni yokusika, ngenxa yazo umqhele uba muhle ngokwengeziwe.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Izinhlobo ezintsha zidinga ukufakelwa minyaka yonke. Kwenziwa maphakathi no-Mashi. Ngokufakelwa, khetha ibhodwe eliphansi, elizoba libanzi nje elincane kunelokuqala. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi awukwazi ukusebenzisa imbiza ejulile ekutshaleni, ngoba i-pachira ekuyo izokhula kabi futhi ihlale ilimala.
Phansi, qiniseka isendlalelo esihle sedonsa. Ilungele ukuthutha ingxube yomhlaba inomhlaba we-turf neqabunga, kanye nesihlabathi, okufanele sithathwe ngamasheya alinganayo. Kunconywe futhi ukuthulula i-chip encane yezitini noma namalahle engxenyeni yobumba. Lesi sitshalo singatshalwa kwingxube yomhlaba othengiwe, okuhloselwe i-dracaena.
Izindlela zokuzala
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokukhulisa i-pachira kusuka ezinhlanyweni, khona-ke ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokugcina imbewu kancane kancane ilahlekelwa ukuhluma kwazo. Ukutshala kwenziwa enhlabathini, futhi kufafazwa kancane nomhlaba. Ngemuva kokufafaza i-substrate, isitsha simbozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu. Ukuze kuhlume, imbewu idinga ukushisa okuphezulu (degrees 25-27), ngakho-ke ukufudumeza okuphansi kuyafiseleka. Ukupholisa umoya okuhlelekile kuyadingeka. Njengomthetho, amahlumela okuqala angabonakala emavikini angama-3-4.
Ekupheleni kwenkathi yehlobo, isitshalo singasakazwa ngokusikwa. Kufanele kube khona isithende ekusikeni. Ukuze kube nokubanda okuqinile okusheshayo, kudingeka banikeze umswakama owengeziwe kanye nokushisa (ama-26- 28 degrees).
Izinambuzane nezifo
Ukulunywa kwesicabucabu noma isikhafu kungaxazululeka.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona
- Ukubola kwesitshalo - ngokunisela okuningi noma uma amanzi evame ukuwela esiqwini.
- Amahlamvu aminyene futhi ajika abe nsundu emaphethelweni - Ukushisa komoya ophansi noma ushintsho olungazelelwe ebusuku nasebusuku.
- Okukhethekile ngamahlamvu - ingavela ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
- Amahlamvu aphenduka ansundu azungeze imiphetho - Ukunisela kabi, umoya owomile noma okusalungiswa.
- Kudutshulwa amahlumela - ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya.
Izinhlobo eziphambili
I-Pachira aquatica noma i-Pachira yasemanzini (Pachira aquatica)
Itholakala ngokwemvelo ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika. Uma lesi sitshalo sinikezwe ngokunakekelwa okufanele, khona-ke ukuphakama kwaso ngaphakathi kwezimo zangaphakathi kuyofinyelela kumamitha amathathu, kuyilapho ububanzi bomqhele bungamamitha elilodwa nesigamu. Isikhathi eside, i-pahira ingayenza ngaphandle kokunisela, ngalesi sikhathi isebenzisa uketshezi olunqwabelana emgqonyeni ofana nebhodlela. Uma ukuthambisa kuningi kakhulu, khona-ke lokhu kuzosithinta kabi isitshalo, kungahle nokufa.
Amaqabunga ayo afana namaqabunga e-chestnut, ngakho-ke, i-Saudiira ibizwa nangokuthi "i-chestnut yaseGuine". Amaqabunga esikhumba anzima ayenziwe ngopende aluhlaza. Ekhaya, akuqhakaza. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zingaba ophuzi noma zimhlophe, umbala uhambisana nezinhlobonhlobo. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence ngesimo secwecwe. Izithelo zethulwe ngendlela yamajikijolo angama-oval, angafinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-10-25 ubude. Imbewu engaphakathi kwezithelo iyavuthwa.
