Strawberry - Umuthi weStrawberry

Uma ungabaza noma ngabe isihlahla esinjalo singaba khona emvelweni, ngiphuthuma ukuqiniseka: yebo, kukhona isihlahla - sitrobheli. Uma usunokungabaza, iya ogwini oluseningizimu yeCrimea noma iCaucasus. Kulapho ungazi khona ngqo isihlahla esincane noma isihlahla eside - sitrobheli esikhulu, noma ngesi-Latin Arbutus unedo.

Ama-sitrobheli amakhulu abomvu anesikhumba esinsundu, esicwebezelayo, esinemiphetho eyenziwe ngamakhasi, sinamaqabunga ahlala esiluhlaza futhi sincane ngombala omfushane, onjengomnduze wesigodi, izimbali. Zivela ngesikhathi esingajwayelekile sezitshalo - ekwindla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye zazo ziyaqhubeka ziyaqhakaza, kanti ezinye kade ziboshwe noma ziboshelwe izithelo kuphela. Izithelo ezisencane zama-sitrobheli ezinkulu ezinezithelo zokuqala zinombala oluhlaza okotshani bese ziphenduka ziphuzi, kuthi uma sezivuthiwe, ziba bomvu obomvu, zifane kakhulu nama-sitrobheli engadini. Bona, ngendlela, bayadla, bumnandi, badliwe busha, nangendlela kaJam, ujamu, ama-compotes. Ekhaya kusetshenziselwa ngisho nokulungiselela utshwala newayini.

Umuthi weStrawberry, noma iStrawberry. © KENPEI

Ama-sitrobheli amakhulu anezithelo ezinkulu avela emazweni aseMedithera, lapho kuvame ukukhula khona emaphethelweni noma endaweni emahlathini ahlala eqabile. Ubuye futhi azinze ngokuzithandela, lapho akha khona, nezinye izihlahla noma izihlahlana, ihlathi eliphansi (kufinyelela kumamitha ama-3-4) ihlathi elincane, elaziwa ngendawo njenge maquis. Lesi sihlahla kwesinye isikhathi sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-10, isiqu saso size kube ngamasentimitha angama-30. Izinkuni ze-sitrobheli zingumbala omkhulu obomvu onsomi obomvana-onsundu, oqinile, oqinile, futhi uyigugu ekwakheni ifenisha kanye neminye imikhiqizo. Ngisho naseGrisi yasendulo, yayisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezingxenye ezithile zezikhali nezinye izinto zamandla akhuphukayo. Kutholakala emithini kanye nasebhusha le-sitrobheli equkethe i-andromedotoxin.

Sitrobheli ezinkulu ezinezithelo ezinkulu, zithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, njengakwasekhaya sazo, zibekezela nenhlabathi emnyama. Ibekezelela kalula ama-frigan weCrimea, kepha idinga umswakama omningi. Emazweni aseningizimu afudumele nasendaweni efudumele (iGrisi, i-Italy), iqhakaza futhi ithela izithelo cishe unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kwezikhathi ezimfishane nezishisayo.

Umuthi weStrawberry, noma iStrawberry. © Mnolf

Isithithali esikhulu esinezithelo ezinkulu sinaso nesihlobo esiseduze - sitrobheli esinezithelo ezincane (I-Arbutus andrachne). Lezi zinhlobo zombili zihlobene ne-heather yethu futhi zinikezwa yi-botanists emndenini we-heather. Ama-sitrobheli amancane anezithelo - umuthi omuhle wokuhlobisa, okhula kahle, ngaphandle kwamazwe aseMedithera, eCaucasus nasogwini oluseningizimu yeCrimea. Amaqabunga awo, njengalawo amakhulu amakhulu, ahlala eqinile, enesikhumba, futhi ecwebezelayo, ekhumbuza amaqabunga abekekile. Okumangalisa ikakhulukazi isici esibushelelezi, njengokungathi senziwe ngobumba olubomvu ngombala kanye nesiqu esenziwe kahle. Ziyathandeka, yize zingajwayelekile emehlweni, zingamagquma abomvu wezithelo. Ziyadliwa futhi zifana kakhulu nama-sitrobheli asendle ajwayelekile. Wonke umndeni wezinyoni uzidela ngokuzithandela ngalezi zithelo: ama-raspberries, oatmeal, titmouse ezimibalabala, ama-scallops, ama-carduelis nama-blackbirds.

Ama-sitrobheli amancane anezithelo aqhakaza ebusika; umqhele wawo ugcwele izimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe cishe ngasekupheleni kukaMashi. Entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokuhlelwa kwezithelo nokuvuthwa, umuntu angabona into ethokozisayo yemvelo etholakala izinhlobo ezimbalwa zezihlahla. Ama-Strawberry abukeka engakhungathekisi, alahla amagxolo esiqwini namagatsha amakhulu. Ngalesi sakhiwo, njengesihlahla sendiza, sidume ngokuthiwa kungenamahloni.

Umuthi weStrawberry, noma iStrawberry. © Hanson59

Ngokungafani nezithelo ezinkulu, ama-sitrobheli amancane anezithelo awathobeki kakhulu futhi akhula enhlabathini enomileyo futhi empofu. Izindawo zomhlaba weCrimea zisilima ngokuqhubekayo ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zempilo yethu enhle.

Bazama ukukhula lapha olunye uhlobo lwalesi hlobo - oluvela eNyakatho Melika. Kumayelana Strawberry Tree Mensiza, okufika ekhaya kufinyelela kumamitha angama-30 ukuphakama. Ngaphezu kwezimfanelo ezikulezi zinhlobo ezimbili okukhulunywe ngazo, idumile ngezinwele zayo ezinombala onsundu, eziqine kakhulu futhi ziqinile nezimbali eziqhakaza izimbali.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi eMelika lezi zihlahla zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-whisky, ngoba ezinsukwini ezishisayo nezomile zama-sitrobheli atholakala ogwini lwePacific, kuzwakala imisindo ekhanyayo lapho izihlahla zilahla amagxolo.