Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngesikhathi sokumba imigodi kusuka embhedeni wensimu ekwindla, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani ngokulungile nokuthi ungayigcina kanjani ngendlela efanele.
Isiko lemifino eliqhakazile, elinama-juicy liyaziwa futhi alithandwa eRussia kuphela, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe. Imifino ye-Orange izimpande inothile ngamavithamini kanye namaminerali.
Kusetshenziswa kabanzi zombili ukupheka izitsha ezahlukahlukene, nasemithini.
I-Carrot isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, ngakho-ke inesikhundla esiphambili ekukhiqizweni kwezitshalo emazweni amaningi omhlaba.
Nini ukugaya izaqathe kusuka embhedeni ekwindla?
Izinsuku zokuvuna izaqathi ngesifunda
Ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zaseRussia, ukuhlwanyela izaqathe, kanye nokuvuna kwayo, kuqala ngokuhlukile.
Isikhathi sokutshala izaqathe sinqunywa izinga lokushisa komoya nenhlabathi.
Imvamisa balinda kuze kube yilapho umoya ufudumala uze ufike kuma-degree angu-15, futhi inhlabathi iba nezinga lokushisa ngaphezulu kuka-5 + 6 degrees.
Njengoba izwe lethu lisatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esilinganayo, okushisa okufana okukhona ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zaseRussia akufani.
Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, e-Urals naseSiberia, lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka maphakathi noMeyi, futhi naphakathi nendawo naseningizimu yeRussia, cishe phakathi no-Ephreli.
Ngaphambi kwale nkathi, akunangqondo ukuqala ukutshala, ngoba imbewu etshalwe emhlabathini ongashisiwanga izokhula isikhathi eside.
Futhi kuzoba nzima ukusho okuzoqhamuka kunjalo.
Njengoba ihlobo liza ngomzila ophakathi nendawo eningizimu yeRussia ngaphambili kunasenyakatho yayo, ukuvuna kulezi zindawo kuqala ekuqaleni:
- Izinhlobo zokuqala ezivuthiwe zika-izaqathe zingavunwa ngoJulayi.
- Izitshalo ezingumngcele ezenzelwe ukugcina isikhathi eside zivunwa ngo-Agasti-Septhemba, nezinhlobo sekwephuzile, uma isimo sezulu sivuma, kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba.
- Izinto zihlukile kancane ezifundeni ezisenyakatho zezwe. Yize ubuchwepheshe bokutshala nokukha bungafani kakhulu, isimo sezulu sidlala indima enkulu lapha. Engxenyeni esenyakatho yeRussia, lapho ihlobo lifushane futhi lingashisi khona, isivuno akumele sibambezeleke kakhulu.
- Futhi isimo sezulu ngokwaso ngeke sivumele lokhu. Ngakho-ke, ezifundeni ezinjenge-Urals neSiberia, izinhlobo ezinesikhathi esifushane sokukhula kufanelekile.
Isimo sezulu sokukhetha izaqathi
Izimo zesimo sezulu zidlala indima enkulu ekuvuneni isanqante.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma ngesikhathi sokuvuna isimo sezulu sibanda, simanzi, izaqathe ngeke zikhule, kodwa zibole bese zibanda.
Kulokhu, kungcono ukuqala ukuvuna kusengaphambili kokwenza isikhathi.
Uma isimo sezulu sivumela, khona-ke izinhlobo ezafika sekwehlukhwe zingagcinwa isikhathi eside emhlabathini.
Kodwa-ke, ukuvuna akufanele kubambezeleke kuze kube yilapho kwenzeka amazinga okushisa ajwayelekile.
Uma ushesha futhi ugaya izaqathe kungekudala, ngeke ube nesikhathi sokuvuthwa, futhi lokhu, kuzothinta ukunambitheka kwayo nempilo yeshelufu.
Uma uyiveza kakhulu emhlabathini, ingaphuka, nayo izothinta ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Isithombo sezimpande esivuthiwe sizokutshela lapho kudingeka ukuthi sikhishwe engadini. Lapho amaqabunga aphansi eziqongweni aphuziwe, futhi isisekelo sekhaphethi ubukhulu singaphezu kuka-2 cm, ungadonsa.
Kubalulekile ukucabanga ukuthi hlobo luni lwezaqathi olitshalile, khona-ke konke kuzocaca nesikhathi sokuvuna.
Ukuvuna izaqathe ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo
Ngokuya ngenkathi yokukhula, izaqathe zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amamaki aphakathi naphakathi sekwedlule isikhathi (kwesinye isikhathi aze afike kumaphesenti angamashumi amahlanu) anika inzuzo enkulu kakhulu yesisindo.
- ibanga lokuqala
Isikhathi sokuvula ngokuvamile sisuka ezinsukwini ezingama-85 kuye kwezingu-100, kepha kukhona okuhlukile. Isibonelo, i- "Alenka" ingasuswa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-50 kusukela esikhathini sokuhlwanyela. Imvamisa, izinhlobo zokuqala zika izaqathi azinconywa ukugcinwa isikhathi eside. Izinhlobo eziningi zakwamanye amazwe zigcinwa zimbi kakhulu, kepha izinhlobo ezifuywayo zihambisana nezimo zesimo sezulu sethu.
- ibanga eliphakathi
Isikhathi sokuvuthwa sisukela ezinsukwini ezingama-105 kuya kwezingu-120. I-karoti ephakathi nendawo ilungele ukugcinwa isikhathi eside.
- ibanga sekwephuzile
Isikhathi sokuvula kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-125 noma ngaphezulu. Izaqathe ezinhlobonhlobo ezinekhwalithi enhle yokugcina, futhi, ngokuqoqwa okufanele kanye nezimo zokugcina ezifanele, zizolala zilungile kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Ungahlanza kanjani izaqathe kahle?
Kukhona ubuchwepheshe obubili bokumba izaqathi: ngesandla nokusebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa okukhethekile. Ake sibheke lezi zindlela ngemininingwane eminingi.
- Indlela yokuqala
Kuyacaca ukuthi uma indawo ehlwayela izaqathi incane, njengoba besho "ngokwabo," basusa izaqathe besebenzisa "indlela kagogo" besebenzisa izandla nefosholo.
Udinga nje ukubamba eziqongweni, ngokuqondile shayela isipikili sefosholo ungene emhlabathini ohlangothini lomugqa bese ukhipha isivuno. Izaqathi kufanele zigoqwe ngokulandelana.
Ngenkathi isivuno sonke sivunwa ngale ndlela, izaqathe zizokoma. Amahlumela omisiwe omhlaba kufanele angqongqozwe kahle isivuno sezimpande, bese kuphela usika iziqongo.
- Indlela yesibili
Ngenhlanhla, intuthuko ayimi, kanti nobuchwepheshe obuphakeme nabo bukhona kwezolimo. Abavuni basiza abantu.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza ngale ndlela, kunjalo, buhlukile kunangaphambili.
Okokuqala, ngemishini usike iziqongo zezaqathi. Ngemuva kwalokho ukhula luyasuswa.
Futhi lokhu kubalulekile. Lesi sigaba asikwazi ukuphuthelwa, ngoba umshini ophakamisa kakhulu ugxile ekulandeleleni umugqa.
Angahamba eceleni kukhula lukhula luye eceleni komugqa. Lobu buchwepheshe bokumba buhle kakhulu ekutholeni izithelo eziphakeme ngamaphawu aqinile.
Futhi, ukuvuna isanqante kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izimbiza zamazambane.
Umshini onjalo ubhekana nezithelo zesimo esigaxekile. Okulandelayo, geza izaqathe.
Lokhu akudingekile uma isivuno sasivela enhlabathini enesihlabathi.
Kulokhu, kwanele ukuthinta imifino.
Izaqathe zivame ukugezwa ngosuku lokuvunwa ngamanzi ngaphandle kokufaka noma yimiphi imishanguzo.
Ngemuva kwalokho isivuno somiswa endaweni enomoya omncane noma ngaphansi kombhede.
Kubalulekile lapha ukuthi imisebe yelanga, kanye nemvula, zingawi ezitshalweni zezimpande.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, impilo yeshelufu yalolu hlobo lomkhiqizo incishiswa kakhulu. Imvamisa, inqubo yokomisa ithatha cishe izinsuku eziyishumi.
Ungawagcina kanjani izaqathe kahle?
Ngaphambi kokuthumela izaqathi kwesitoreji, kufanele kuhlungwe.
Imifino emincane iqala ngokudla, bese iyikhula bese iba mikhulukazi.
Izitshalo zezimpande ezithosiwe zingalashwa ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
Kulokhu, imifino ifakwa esitsheni futhi igcinwe kwisisombululo se-potanganum permanganate cishe amahora amabili.
I-algorithm yokusomisa izaqathi ngemuva kokucutshungulwa kuyefana nangemva kokuwasha kokungcola.
Manje ungathumela ngokuphepha izaqathi ngesitoreji.
Kuhle ukuthi kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokwenza lokhu.
- Izilimo ezomile ezimpandeni zibekwa emabhokisini ezingqekweni, zifafaza ngokweqile isendlalelo ngasinye ngesihlabathi esimanzi. Esikhundleni sesihlabathi, ungasebenzisa ukhuni.
- Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iziqukathi. Ngaphansi kwegumbi elingaphansi komhlaba noma egumbini elingaphansi komhlaba kungagcinwa ezitokisini esihlabathini esimanzi, kuya phezulu.
- Igobolondo lobumba. Ukwenza lokhu, izaqathe zifakwa engxenyeni yobumba imizuzu embalwa, bese ibekwa ngaphandle, ivunyelwe ukoma bese ithunyelwa ukugcinwa.
- Izikhwama zepulasitiki, okumele zibe nezindawo ezivulekile zokuphuma.
- Ukupheka.
Lapha ungasebenzisa indlela emanzi neyomile:
- cwilisa imifino kwisisombululo se-chalk namanzi, yomisa kahle, uvumele ukoma nokugcina;
- Fafaza isanqante ngasinye nge-chalk powder, uthele esitsheni sokugcina naseziseleni.
Ngokufanelekile, izinga lokushisa lokugcina lezitshalo ezimpande akufanele liwele ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-0, ngaphandle kwalokho imifino izothuthuza, futhi ngisho nangokusho okuncane, izoqala ukuqhuma.
Ngokwesilinganiso sezimboni, kusetshenziswa iziqandisi ezikhethekile.
Khumbula ukuthi imifino izogcinwa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulimala, ngakho ke yiphathe ngokunakekela okwedlulele kuzo zonke izigaba zokuqoqa nokugcina.
Iba nesivuno esihle!
