Ngaphandle kokunakwa okufanele, amahlahla amnyama akhula ngokushesha aguqula isayithi libe izilwane zasendle ezingenakudlula isikhathi, futhi ungaphupha kuphela ngesivuno esimnandi nesinempilo samajikijolo amnyama. Ukulawula ukukhula nokuqina kwesihlahla, kubalulekile ukwenza imisebenzi ethile ngonyaka. Enye yezenzo ezibaluleke kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwentwasahlobo kwejikijolo nokusikwa kwayo. Yini okudingeka yenziwe ekuqaleni kwezinsuku ezifudumele zasentwasahlobo nokuthi ungakha kanjani isihlahla, sizokhuluma ngalokhu namuhla.
Ngokuvamile, wonke umsebenzi wasentwasahlobo nge-blackberry, noma ngabe unhlobonhlobo kanjani, ungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezenziwa ngokulandelana:
- ukususwa kwendawo yokukhosela;
- izihlahla
- ukugqoka okuphezulu;
- ukwelashwa kokuvimbela.
Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukusho ngokunisela isihlahla: ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho inhlabathi isagcwele umswakama ovela eqhweni elincibilikile, ijikijolo alimdingi, kepha inhlabathi engaphansi kwesihlahla idinga ukukhululwa ngemuva kokuba zonke lezi zinyathelo zenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala komoya ezimpandeni nasekuvimbeleni ukuphuma kwe-ketshezi okusheshayo.
Esikhathini esizayo, ikakhulukazi lapho kungekho izimvula zentwasahlobo, lo bhulashi kufanele livuthwe njalo futhi ligcwele amanzi (okungenani amabhakede ama-2 amanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla).
Vula izihlahla
Okokuqala, ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa lincibilika futhi kusungulwa amanani amahle ezinzile emigwaqweni, ijikijolo kufanele likhululwe endaweni yokuhlala yasebusika. Uma ungasusi okokusebenza ngesikhathi, ikakhulukazi okungalukwanga, ukuqoqeka kuqoqwa ngaphansi kwawo, okungaholela ekwenzekeni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezifo ezibangelwa ukugula.
Sika ijikijolo
Kuyadingeka ukuqala ukusika shrub ngaphambi kwesikhathi lapho ama-buds evulekile kuso. Ukunikeza i-blackberry ifomu elihlangene elisiza ukunakekelwa kwalo, kanye nokuthola isivuno esiningi, udinga ukunquma isihlahla ngale ndlela:
- susa ngokuphelele wonke amagatsha omile, agulayo, aphukile futhi abuthakathaka njengaphansi - ngeke kube nokusetshenziswa kuwo;
- kumabhasi amadala, futhi anqamule ngokuphelele lawo makhasi athela izithelo ngonyaka owedlule - asewuqedile umsebenzi wawo futhi kulo nyaka ngeke anikeze amajikijolo;
- nquma phezulu ezihlahleni eziphakathi;
- nciphisa amagatsha amasha akhula ezimpandeni;
- uma isihlahla sikhulu kakhulu, ukukhula okuncane kufanele kuncishiswe.
Isikhathi sokuthena kwentwasahlobo kuncike esifundeni lapho kutshalwa khona amajikijolo. Eningizimu kungenziwa kakade ngoMashi, ezifundeni ezimaphakathi kungcono ukulinda kuze kube ngu-Ephreli, naseNyakatho ngisho nangaphambi kokuphela kukaMeyi.
Siyondla
Entwasahlobo, lapho ukukhula okusebenzayo kuqala, lojikijolo badinga umanyolo we-nitrogen. Ukuze umsize akhe ingxenye engaphezulu, ngemuva kokulungisa, kubalulekile ukufaka i-saltpeter ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngesilinganiso sama-20 g ngemitha ngayinye yombuthano wesiqu. Lapho i-ovary iqala ukwakha kuma-amahlumela, kufanelekile ukungeza umanyolo we-potash ne-phosphorus ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi ye-fruiting.
Ungaqala ukondla ama-amajikijolo kusuka enyangeni kaMeyi.
Siphatha ukwelashwa kwezifo
Ukuvikela i-shrub ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni, isilinganiso sokugcina kufanele sifafaze izihlahla ezisikiwe ngezidakamizwa ezihlose ukuvikela izinkinga. Enye yezinto ezaziwa kakhulu nge-wide-spectrum agents yi-kalbofos. Ngokuvimbela, ukwelashwa kwe-Actellic nakho kufanelekile. Uma izifo noma izinambuzane sezivele zisingathwa phakathi kwamagatsha, kuzodingeka izidakamizwa eziqondiswe kakhulu.
