Umuthi omuhle onomqhele we-fluffy negama elingajwayelekile elithi euonymus ukhohliwe ngokungafanele ngabalimi. Kepha lowo onquma ukumfaka esizeni sakhe ngeke adumazeke. Ngokuqondene nezimo zesitshalo, ezinjenge-eugamaus, ukutshala nokunakekela akusinzima. Kuthatha ukubekezela okuncane, futhi isihlahla esikhanyayo esinamacici amade siba umhlobiso wensimu.
Umsuka nokuvela kwe-euonymus
I-Euonymus isihlahla esingavimbani nesithwathwa esenzeka zombili ezindaweni eziphansi nasolayini ophakathi nendawo. Kungabonakala cishe kunoma yiliphi izwekazi: e-Asia, Australia, Europe, America.
Lesi sitshalo siyabonakala kude. Inamaqabunga acwebezelayo, aqhephukile, aluhlaza. Ezinye izinhlobo maphakathi noma emaphethelweni zinezindawo zokuvela kwezinye izithunzi: ukhilimu, omhlophe, isiliva. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-euonymus ijabulisa ngezimbali eziphuzi, ezi-burgundy noma ukhilimu, eziqoqwe emabhulashini ezincezu ezi-4-5.
Amahlamvu we-eucalyptus apendwe kuyo yonke imibala yesibhakabhaka
Izithelo zesitshalo zingamabhokisi enezinhlamvu zemibala egqamile: obomvu, obomvu, umphetho, opinki. Njengezinye izingxenye ze-shrub, izithelo ze-euonymus zinobuthi.
Ukutshala isihlahlana engadini kuyinto engokoqobo impela. Izinhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa zinezimpande ngokuphelele eningizimu nasendleleni epholile ephakathi. Kepha ukuze umuthi ukhule uphilile futhi isikhathi eside ukujabulisa iso, udinga ukudala izimo ezinhle.
Okokuqala, isihlahla sidinga indawo eyanele, ngoba sikhula kakhulu. Udinga ukukhanya kokukhanya: elangeni eliqhakazile amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, futhi esithunzini isitshalo sinciphisa ukukhula kwawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlahla asithandi umhlabathi we-acid nodaka, kanye nokuqina komswakama.
Abanye abathanda izingadi bathande umuthi weslindle kangangokuba bazama ukuwukhulisa esizeni sabo. Izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza zilungele ukukhula ekhaya. Kodwa isitshalo esinjalo siqhakaza kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngaphandle kwalokho i-euonymus ingakhombisa umlingiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithombo ezikhule endle zibukeka zihle kakhulu.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
I-Euonymus isitshalo esinezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-200. Amaningi awo asetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-shrub zingokulandelayo:
- I-euonymus yaseJapan
Lesi sihlahla somdabu saseJapan asithandi ukubanda kakhulu. Udinga amazinga okushisa okungenani ama- +5 degrees, ukuze ukwazi ukukukhulisa kuphela endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma ekhaya.
I-euonymus yaseJapan yi-thermophilic
- Fortune euonymus
Lokhu kubukeka okuhle kakhulu phakathi kwabo bonke abangaziwa, futhi futhi nokulwa nesithwathwa. I-Fortune yisitshalo esiphansi esiphansi (imvamisa hhayi ngaphezu kwesigamu semitha), esingenakulibaleka futhi esifanelekile ukutshala kulayini ophakathi nendawo.
I-euonymus kaFortune isakazeka emhlabathini
- U-Euonymus warty
Ishlahla, esathola igama laso ngenxa yokuqina kwaso amahlumela, sikhula sibe ukuphakama kwamamitha ayisigamu kuya kwamamitha amabili futhi sinezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa. Kulula ukuyigcina, kepha ikhula kancane.
I-warty euonymus ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-2
- I-euonymus yaseYurophu
Kungaba i-shrub noma isihlahla esiqobayo. Ekwindla, amaqabunga ayo aluhlaza abomvu. Kunezindlela ezingaphezu kwezingamashumi amabili zokuhlobisa zalolu hlobo oluhlukahlukene.
Izithelo ze-euonymus zinhle kodwa zinobuthi
- I-winged euonymus
Lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi i-wolfberry. Unamahlamvu amnyama acwebezelayo, lapho ekwindla athatha imibala emihle yayo yonke imibala yesibhakabhaka. Ngakho-ke, izihlahla nezihlahla ze-euonymus ezinamaphiko zisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Bajwayele ukuhlobisa amapaki, utshani nezindawo ezizimele.
I-euonymus enamaphiko inamahlamvu akhanyayo.
Yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo ngokuya ngesizini
Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokukhula kwesihlahla esi-spindle ngama-degrees angama-18- 22. Imisebe yelanga ekhanyayo iyingozi kuye, ngakho-ke ezimweni zemvelo ihlala ikhula ngaphansi kombhede wezihlahla. Lapho amazinga okushisa ephezulu ephakama, kulapho udinga ngokwengeziwe khona ukuthambisa umhlaba namaqabunga.
Uma lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe nobusika emoyeni ovulekile, kuyadingeka ukuvikela amagatsha aso kwisithwathwa. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ijazi elifudumele le shrub kusuka emagatsheni akhula ngesihlahla se-coniferous, khona-ke liyosinda ebusika ngokuphepha. Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukunakekelwa okunjalo ikakhulukazi: abantu abadala babekezelela ukubanda kangcono kakhulu. Ukuvimbela izimpande ekuqandeni ngenkathi ebusika engenawo amaqhwa, kungcono ukugcwalisa umhlabathi eduze kwesiqu ngehlamvu owomile noma sawdust.
I-euonymus iyasinda ngisho nakuma-frig angu-20 degree, uma inesikhashana. Kuliqiniso, ebusika, imikhawulo yamagatsha ingabanda. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka zisuswe entwasahlobo, lokhu ngeke kusilimaze isitshalo.
Ukutshala nokutshala izitshalo
Ukutshala izithombo ze-euonymus akunzima, kungenziwa ngokwakho, lapho usufundile imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
- Udinga ukutshala isihlahla esiqhekezayo entwasahlobo, kuqala ukukhetha ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, kahle-ke kubukeka kanjena:
- Izingxenye ezintathu zomhlaba we-turf;
- Ucezu olunye lomhlaba olunamaqabunga;
- Isiqephu esisodwa sesihlabathi;
- Ingxenye eyodwa yomquba noma i-humus;
Izimbobo zembiwa emavikini amabili ngaphambi kokutshala kwe-eugamaus
- Bumba izimbobo emasontweni amabili ngaphambi kokutshala. Ubukhulu bomgodi kufanele bube izikhathi eziyi-1.5 ubukhulu bohlelo lwezimpande zezithombo. Lapho i-euonymus itshalwe ukudala uthango, bamba umsele wesimo osifunayo bese umaka indawo yesihlahla ngasinye.
Ama-euonymos anemibala ehlukene yamahlamvu asetshenziselwa uthango
- Ngaphambi kokutshala isihlahla emgodini, udinga uthele ngokucophelela ukungena kuwo - amatshe amatshe noma ubumba olwandisiwe. Ngalesi ungqimba, umgodi ugcwaliswa engxenyeni yesine. Inhlabathi ye-Acidic kumele ibe ngumkhawulo ngaphambi kokutshala;
Intwasahlobo isikhathi esihle sokutshala izithombo ze-euonymus
- Ngemuva kwalokho bafaka lesi sitshalo emgodini, basimboze izimpande nengxenye ephansi yesinde ngengxube yomhlaba nomquba, basihlabe kancane. Umsuka wempande kufanele ugcwale ebusweni bomhlaba, ungagxilili kwisithombo.
Izinhlobo ze-euonymus ezinwabuzelayo zidinga indawo eyanele yokukhula
- Ngemuva kokutshala, amahlumela ngokushesha adinga ukuniselwa, bese aniselwa elinye isonto nsuku zonke.
Ngosizo lokwehla komsele kanye nezinwele, ungakha umngcele we-curly
Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa kusuka ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho abakukhuthazi ukuhlanganisa ukufakelwa kwesihlahla nokuthena okudala ukuguga. Amabhishi abantu abadala aneminyaka engu-7 ubudala akafiseleki ukufakelwa.
Uma isihlahla sidinga ukufakelwa kwenye indawo, sithungwa ngokucophelela ngomhlabathi bese sidluliselwa. Ngemuva kwalokhu, i-eugamaus kumele iniselwe kuze kube ukuqhuma kwamahlamvu.
Nakekela i-euonymus ekhaya
I-Beserklet - isitshalo sisonke asizithobi, yize kuya ngohlobo lwezidingo zalo zezimo kungahluka kancane.
Ukunisela
Nisela isihlahla lapho kudingeka. Awudingi ukwenza lokhu kaningi: isitshalo asidingi inani elikhulu lamanzi, futhi izimpande eziswakeme zizolimaza kuphela. Ngesikhathi semvula, i-euonymus akufanele iniselwe nhlobo. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyasiza ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ekushiseni inhlabathi ayomile ngokuphelele. Ukuze isitshalo sikhule futhi sikhule, kwanele ukusinkcenkceshela kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kabili ngonyaka: entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ebusika, inhlabathi ihlanganiswe ne-peat noma i-sawdust. Isitshalo sithanda umhlaba ngokungathathi hlangothi ne-alkaline. I-euonymus ihlobene nezindawo zobumba, kepha izothokoza ngomanyolo wezimbiwa. Entwasahlobo, lapho kuqhakanjiswa izimbali, kuhle ukondla isiko ngomquba oxutshwe namanzi ngenhlanganisela ye-1: 10.
Isikhathi sezimbali
Njengoba i-euonymus iyi-shrub, kuzodingeka ukuthi ihlolwe njalo. Ukulinganise ehlobo nasentwasahlobo. Entwasahlobo, udinga ukufeza izinwele zokuhlanzeka: susa amagatsha omile, wakhe umqhele. Ukuchetywa kwehlobo - ukuhlobisa. Ukuze isihlahla sithokozise iso, sinikezwa ukwakheka kwejometri efanele.
Ukudonswa izinwele kwe-euonymus yaseJapan kwenziwa ehlobo.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukunikeza i-euonymus nenombolo eyanele yezinto zokulandela. Ngesikhathi sokunisela, i-phosphorus ne-potassium iyangezwa.
Uma kufika isikhathi sokunquma i-euonymus, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi ujusi wesitshalo nawo unobuthi. Sika kuphela ngamagilavu.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Ebusika, lapho isikhathi se-euonymus sesishubile, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezimfushane ezitshalwe eziqongweni zezimbali kufanele zilethwe egumbini. Naphezu kokumelana nesithwathwa, izithombo ezincane zidinga ukumbozwa ngamagatsha e-spruce noma ngezinto ezikhethekile.
Izifo nezinambuzane: izimpawu, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela
Njengezitshalo eziningi zomhlobiso, i-eugamaus isengozini yokungenwa yizifo nokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane. Phakathi kwezifo ezejwayelekile, okulandelayo kungahlukaniswa:
- Ukomisa amagatsha. Isizathu isikhunta esidala i-bark bark necrosis. Izinhlamvu zalo zihlasela amagatsha angomakhelwane, amaqabunga aqala ukoma bese aphenduka ansundu ehlobo. Ukuvimbela, isitshalo sifafazwa entwasahlobo ngenhlanganisela yeBordeaux. Amagatsha nezihlahla ezomile kumele zisuswe.
- I-tubercular necrosis ye-cortex. Ukuvikela isitshalo kulesi sifo, ukufafaza kwentwasahlobo ngamalungiselelo aqukethe ithusi kuzosiza.
- Ukubuka indawo. Lesi sifo sibangela ukuvela kwezindawo ezinkulu ezi-brown-rust kumaqabunga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ziba mhlophe, kepha umngcele ovuthiwe uhlala unje. Ukuze ulwe nokusetshenziswa kwe-pathogen sebenzisa i-Bordeaux ingxube noma esikhundleni sayo. Amaqabunga awile ayasuswa futhi abhujiswe.
Izinambuzane ikakhulukazi zithanda i-euonymus. Ihlaselwa njalo ngama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, kanye nezinundu. Ngenxa yale mpahla, izihlahlana kwesinye isikhathi zisetshenziswa njengezithiyidi ezitolo zezithelo. Nazi izindlela zokubona izinambuzane nokuthi ungazisingatha kanjani.
I-aphid e-brown - inkathazo yesihlahla sotshane
- Ama-aphid ansundu ngokuvamile ahlala ngemuva kwamaqabunga noma amahlumela amancane. Lesi sinambuzane simunca ujusi esihlahleni, ngenxa yokuthi amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi asongele. Ama-aphid ngokuvamile awadluleli kwamanye amasiko. Ukulwa nayo, ungasebenzisa isisombululo noma insipho yamakhemikhali: iFufanon, iFitoverm.
- Njengomphumela wokuhlaselwa kwesicabucabu, kuvela iziqobana zesiliva emaqabungeni, okusongela ngokuwohloka nokulahleka kwamahlamvu. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, ungaphatha lesi sitshalo ngesisombululo se-kolloidal sulfure entwasahlobo, futhi ehlobo - sishaye ngama-insecticides, ngokwesibonelo, i-Aktara.
- Inundu le-Apple lingabonakala ngokuvela kweziqu zezidleke ezimbozwe kuma-cobwebs. Maphakathi esidlekeni kukhona amacimbi acekela phansi amaqabunga futhi angalimaza kakhulu isihlahla. Isitshalo kuzodingeka siphathwe ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane, kanti izidleke zidinga ukusikwa futhi zishiswe.
- Enye inkathazo uvemvane. Amacimbi aqandusela emaqandeni awabekayo, abangele ukulimala okungalingani kulesitshalo. Izinso nazo zidinga ukushiswa, bese ama-insecticides asetshenziswa ukwelapha izihlahlana.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukusakazwa kwe-euonymus ngezithombo ezikhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Kunezindlela eziningi zokusakaza isihlahla sokuhlobisa:
- Imbewu. Udinga ukuwaqoqa ekwindla, lapho nje amabhokisi evula, futhi uhlwanyele imbewu isanda kukhiwa emhlabathini, igxume inhlabathi ebusika ngotshani noma ezinye izinto ezithuthukisiwe. Uma iqiniswe ngokuhlwanyela, lapho-ke imbewu kuzofanela ifakwe emanzini izinsuku ezintathu ukuhluma okufakwayo.
- Izimbumbulu. Le ndlela isetshenziswa ngoJuni-Julayi. Ukuze usikwe, udinga ukuthatha izitshalo okungenani iminyaka emihlanu. Izisiki zisikwa ngobude obungama-5 cm, kuyilapho kufanele zibe nesilinganiso esisodwa kusuka amahlumela esitshalo esidala. Ukwakha izimpande ngokushesha, izingcezu zezisiki zingalashwa ngezimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho zibekwa ngaphansi kwefilimu noma ku-greenhouse encane enomhlaba ophekiwe. I-3-4 cm yesihlabathi ingathululelwa ngaphezulu ukuze kugcinwe umswakama. Umphumela uzofika cishe izinyanga eziyi-1.5.
- Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Imvamisa lokhu kusakazwa kwezilimo eziphansi. Ingxenye yesitshalo, kanye ne-rhizome kanye namahlumela, kuhlukaniswe kusitshalo sikamama, lokhu kulula ukukwenza, ngoba impande ayijulile. Ngaphambi kokutshala amahlumela, adinga ukusikwa kube izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu.
- Izimpande inzalo. Ukuzala okunjalo kungenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ingxenye yezimpande kanye nomhlaba ihlukaniswe, futhi ukuphakama kwamahlumela akunakuba ngaphezu kwesigamu semitha. Ubukhulu bezimpande obukhulu bokutshala buyi-1.5 cm, ubude bube ngama-30 cm. Isikhutha esinjalo singatshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Kuzothatha isikhashana ukunakekela i-euonymus, kepha umphumela uyakufanele. Lesi sitshalo simelana namathonya angaphandle futhi asibangeli inkinga enkulu kubalimi, futhi ngenxa yobuhle baso, siba ngumthombo wokuqhosha nokuhlobisa kwangempela kwendawo.
