IGuzmania isitshalo esinezimbali esiqhamuka emndenini wakwaBromeliad. Ukunakekela kulula. Isikhathi sezimbali senzeka kanye kuphela, emva kwalokho lesi sitshalo sifa, kepha sikwazi ukushiya izingane ngemuva. Lezi zinqubo ezintsha kumele zihlukaniswe nesitshalo somama bese zidluliselwa kwenye into esitsheni esisha enengxube enomhlabathi omusha ngaphambi kokuba zibe nesikhathi sokomisa. Ukuqhakaza kwezingane ze-guzmania kuzoqala ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-2-3.
Ngabe kungcono nini ukufakelwa?
Noma isiphi isizini ilungele ukuthutha izingane, kepha intwasahlobo ibhekwa njengesikhathi esihle kakhulu. Amahlumela amasha kufanele abe nezimpande zawo ezizimele, ezizokuba yisihluthulelo sokubamba okuphumelelayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola, kutuswa ukusebenzisa izisekelo zamadodakazi kuphela ubude okungenani be-10 cm.
Ukukhetha imbiza yezimbali
Akuwona wonke umthamo wezimbali ofanele i-guzmania ngenxa yokusondela kwendawo yomhlabathi yohlelo lwayo lwezimpande. Uma imbiza ijule kakhulu, khona-ke isigamu sayo esingaphansi (50% yenhlabathi) ngeke sithathwe yizimpande, futhi ngokushesha inhlabathi isizoqala ukumuncu. Uma unciphisa imvamisa nevolumu yokunisela, ingaphezulu lomhlabathi lizokoma, futhi imbali ngeke isinde. Ukutshala isitshalo ebhodweni elincane kungenzeka kungazinzi. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukufaka isisindo ethangini usebenzisa isendlalelo esikhethekile noma elinye ithangi lapho ungabeka khona imbiza ngeplaza yendlu. Ithangi lesibili lesimbali lingaba ngumbhoshongo wamanzi kanye nomhlobiso wokuhlobisa.
Ukukhetha inhlabathi nokulungiselela
Izitshalo ezisencane ezinesistimu yezimpande ezibuthakathaka ziyanconywa ukuba zikhethe inhlabathi ekhanyayo, evulekile ene-permeability enhle yamanzi kanye nenqanaba le-acidity ebangeni le-5.5-7.0. Ungathenga i-substrate ehloselwe izihlahla zesundu, ama-orchid noma izitshalo zohlobo lwe-Bromeliad, kodwa kungakuhle ukuthi ungeze inani elincanyana lezinaliti ezi-spruce namalahle ngesimo sempuphu.
Ukwakheka kwesigatshana esizilungiselele kufanele kufake lezo zinto:
- Inketho 1 - isihlabathi somfula kanye negxolo likaphayini ochotshoziwe (engxenyeni eyodwa), inhlabathi eyi-turfy ne-humus (ezingxenyeni ezi-2), umhlaba onamaqabunga (izingxenye ezi-3), u-peat (izingxenye ezi-4);
- Inketho 2 - isihlabathi somfula kanye ne-sphagnum moss (ingxenye eyodwa), inhlabathi enamaqabunga kanye namagxolo ahlukaniswe ngesihlahla se-coniferous (izingxenye ezi-2 ngasinye).
Imithetho Yokudlulisa
Cishe i-30% yobukhulu bezimbali bugcwaliswa ngokushesha ngezinto zokudonsa, bese kuthi ukuthulula inhlabathi enamasentimitha amathathu noma amane, kwakhiwe indunduma ephansi phakathi. Kulokhu kukhuphuka, kuyadingeka ukubeka izimpande zesitshalo esisha, ezihlukaniswe ngokucophelela kusuka kwimbali endala, sizisakaze ngokucophelela. Ingxube yenhlabathi kumele ifakwe ezingxenyeni ezincane bese inyakazisa imbiza ngobunono ukuze ivuthwe kancane. Akunconywa ukuthi uhlanganise inhlabathi ngezandla zakho, ngoba ungalimaza impande entekenteke. Intamo yezimpande kufanele ibe sezingeni lomhlabathi.
Ukunakekelwa Kwezingane Guzmania
Ukunisela
Ukunisela amanzi ekunweni kokuqala kufanele kube neKornevin. Inqubo yokuqala yamanzi yenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala izingane esitsheni esihlukile.
Ukuze izimpande zibe nesikhathi sokuphefumula phakathi komswakama we-substrate, kunconywa ukunisela isitshalo kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi selomile.
Izinga lomswakama
Isitshalo se-Indoor sifuneka kakhulu ezingeni lomswakama egumbini. Kumele iphakanyiswe njalo. Gcina lomswakama ngezindlela ezimbili. Esokuqala ukufafaza njalo izitolo ezincane ngamanzi abilisiwe endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni. Okwesibili ukusetshenziswa kwepallet yobumba emanzi eyandisiwe. Kulesi pan, kubalulekile ukubeka isitsha ngesitshalo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ubumba olwandisiwe luhlala lumanzi.
Kuzothatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuthi izingane ze-guzmania zikhule futhi zijwayele kahle endaweni entsha. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, lesi sitshalo sizokwethula ukuqhakaza kwayo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu.
