IGaillardia: ukulima, ukuzala kabusha

I-Gaillardia (IGaillardia) luhlobo lwezitshalo zaminyaka yonke nezitshalo zaphakade zomndeni wama-Astrovia. Kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingama-20 zalesi sitshalo, ezaziwa ngokuthi izinhlobo zazo ezi-hybrid ikakhulukazi ezitshalwa njengezitshalo ezingadini.

IGaillardia mude (ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1) futhi inyakaze (25-25 cm). Lezi zokugcina zithandwa kakhulu, njengoba zingamakhasi acwebile angahlukani nobudala. Izinhlobo ezinde kufanele ziboshelwe esisekelweni noma ezitshalwe eduze kwezitshalo ezineziqu eziqinile zokugcina isihlahla esihlangene.

IGailardia iyaqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni ifuhle nesithwathwa esisodwa, esihle, esinephunga. Ukutshala kwamaqembu kuhlotshiswe ngemibhede yezimbali engadini, izimbali zezimbali nemingcele. Izimbali zinhle futhi zihlala isikhathi eside ekusikeni. IGaylardia iwine uthando lwabalimi ngokuzithoba kwayo, isithwathwa nokubekezelela isomiso. Uhlala endaweni eyodwa cishe iminyaka emi-4, ngemuva kwalokho adinga ukufakelwa noma ukuvuselelwa ngamabhasi.

Ukulinywa kweGailardia

IGailardia ikhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni noma ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla esidala saba izingxenye eziningana. Imbewu evuthiwe ivunwa ngoSepthemba kusuka ezinhlotsheni zakho eziyizintandokazi, zikhethe ngokucophelela izimbali ngombala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuvame ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo zezitshalo ezitshalweni ze-gaillardia, ngakho-ke izitshalo ezintsha zitholakala ngama-inflorescence amnyama aphambili futhi amabi. Uma ama-inflorescence ancishisiwe engasuswanga, lapho kuwa gailardia iyonikeza ukuzikhulula okuningi, futhi umbala wezimbali uzohluka kakhulu.

Ukulinywa kweGailardia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Imbewu eqoqwe ihlwanyelwe ngoMeyi emabhokisini okutshala phezulu, hhayi okugxishwe kakhulu emgodini ongaphansi. Ukuhluma kwembewu kwenzeka ngosuku lwe-12 emazingeni okushisa angama-18-25C. Amakhabethe ambozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa bese ubekwa endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle. Izithombo zeGailardia ziyantshontsha emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga agcwele angama-2-3.

Izithombo esezikhulile zidluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile ekwindla noma entwasahlobo elandelayo, zishiya phakathi kwazo isikhashana esingamasentimitha angama-30 kuya kwengama-40. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezinamba, faka amanzi amaningi, umthunzi lapho kushisa kakhulu. Engadini, kutshalwa izitshalo ngamaqembu amancane amakhophi angama-3-4. IGailardia iqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka wesi-2 ngemuva kokutshala.

Ukusakazeka kweGaillardia ngokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla

Amabhasi aseGailardia ahlukaniswe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunconywa ukuhlukanisa isitshalo somama sibe izingxenye ezincane, ngoba zizokhula kancane kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, cishe izitshalo ezintsha ezi-3 zingatholakala esihlahleni esisodwa esiphakathi.

Ngaphezu kwezindlela ezichazwe ngenhla, abanye abatshali bezimbali basakaza i-gaillardia ngokusika kwamahlumela.

Ukunakekelwa kweGailardia

Indawo yokufakelwa khetha ikhanyiswe kahle. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula lapho ibumbeka futhi inemisele emihle. Ukuze wandise umsoco kanye nokuthambekela, kufakwa umlotha omningi enhlabathini, kanye nesihlabathi esihlanganayo.

IGailardia ayikubekezeleli ukugcotshwa kwamanzi, ngakho-ke kufanele iniselwe ngokulinganayo. Ukuchelela njalo kwesitshalo kudinga kuphela ngezikhathi ezomile. Ukuze wandise ukuqhakaza izimbali isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kuyadingeka ukususa izimbotshana ezonakele ngendlela efike ngesikhathi, kuvikele ukwakheka kwembewu. Uma ungayenzi le micimbi elula, amaqabunga imbali ayojika aphuzi futhi alahlekelwe ukubukeka kwayo okuhle nokuhle.

IGailardia isuthiswa kathathu ngesizini, ingenisa umanyolo wamaminerali (ngesikwele ngasinye sama-25 g) emhlabathini, okusiza ukwelula izimbali. Ukondliwa kokuqala kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuhluma, okulandelayo - ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, okokugcina - inyanga ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, ngemuva kokuthenwa ngokuphelele kwama-peduncle, okufaka isandla ebusika ephumelelayo. Ukufaka izimbali ngomquba omusha akunconyiwe.

Ukunakekelwa kweGailardia kuqukethe ukukhulula inhlabathi eduze kwezimpande kanye nokuvunwa okuhlelekile kokukhula. Ubusika buhlala ngaphandle kokukhosela. Ezifundeni lapho kuneqhwa elincane, amahlathi angqimba iqhwa. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki ambozwe ungqimba lwamaqabunga, i-peat noma izinaliti.

Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, i-gailardia ingathinteka ngokubola okungwevu, i-powdery hlobo noma ihlaselwe yizinambuzane eziningi. Ungabhekana nazo ngezindlela ezinjalo ezamukelwa ngokuvamile: ukwelashwa ngesisombululo se-manganese, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene nama-insecticides, ukususwa okuphelele noma okuyingxenye kwezihlahla ezithintekile.