Ama-conifers angama-22 okuhlobisa nezihlahlana ezingadini

I-Ephedra idume kakhulu phakathi kwabantu ngokuhlobisa ingadi. Izihlahla ezingama-Coniferous zitshalwa ngamaqembu, futhi zigxunyekwe nezinye izitshalo, futhi zihlala zibukeka kahle futhi zinobukhosi.

Izinhlobo zeConifers

Ezimweni zethu ezimaphakathi neRussia, amaConifers ukhule kahle ngakho-ke, ungabakhulisa, uthathe ukuphakama kwesihlahla kanye nokwakheka komqhele wesihlahla.

Phakathi kwama-conifers athandwayo kunezinhlobo ezinjalo:

• AmaJunipers;
• Amaphayini
• Spruce;
• Tui.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-conifers yasendle nokuhlobisa nezihlahlana

Ama-conifers amaningi okuhlobisa abelwe. ngomsebenzi wokufuya futhi ngenxa yalokho, zinomqhele omuhle kakhulu, izinaliti ezinde futhi ukwakheka kwesihlahla kunokubonakala okuhle.

AmaConifera amaningi awatholakali endle

Futhi, izinhlobo eziningi akunakwenzeka ukuthi zitholakale endle, ngoba ukukhiqizwa kwama-conifers okuhlobisa kunzima kakhulu, ngoba azisetshenziswanga ukulwela ukusinda kwazo endle futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okuthile.

Lapho uzikhethela izithombo, kungcono ukuzithengela esezenziwe ngomumo esikhungweni segadi noma kwenye indawo ekhethekile kunokumba endle.

Yew

Lama-conifers angawomndeni we-yew futhi anenaliti ezithambile nezinde ezinde eziluhlaza kanye namagxolo ansundu.

Kuthunyelwe ku:

• IYurophu
• NgeRussia
• I-asia eseMpumalanga
• I-Afrika

Ezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla ze-yew zifinyelela kumamitha angama-20 ukuphakama.

Izihlahla zikhula phakathi nempilo yazo kufika ku-20 m. ukuphakama.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izinaliti zalezi zihlahla ziyingozi ezilwaneni, ngoba zivusa ubuthi nokufa kuzo.

Kuhle kunoma yisiphi isicathu futhi ngenxa yalokho kuvame ukutshala ukudala uthango olubukhoma noma izibalo ezahlukahlukene zezilwane ezihlobisa ukubukeka komhlaba.

Izinhlobo ze-Yew ezidume ngokufanele:

• UDensa
• Wenhlokodolobha
• Ukunwebeka
• I-Famenn

UCypress

Lezi zihlahla zinomqhele obunjiwe onesigaxa kanye nesigaxa esimfushane. Isiqu embozwe ngamagxolo anamandla, amapuleti amaqabunga acindezelwe ngokuqinile ngokumelene namagatsha. Imbewu isezigaqweni ezivuthwa ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokubunjelwa.

Manje kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-25 zezihlahla ze-cypress futhi phakathi kwazo izinhlobo ezidumile:

• ULindley
• Icwebile
• Konika
• Fastigiata

Iphayini

Lolu hlobo lunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100. Lezi zinhlobo zinomehluko obalulekile kusuka kwamanye ama-conifers, lawo izinaliti zinambitheka. Cishe izingcezu ezi-5 zikhula ngamaqhugwane emagatsheni.

Ngokuya ngenani lezinaliti ku-boramu, uphayini ungowokuhlukahluka okuthile.

Lapho udlulisa uphayinaphu, kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi uhlelo lwalo lwezimpande lwenza ngaphandle kwenhlabathi ngemizuzu engu-15 kuphela, emva kwalokho lufe.

Izinhlobo zohlobo olufuywayo ezinesimo esincane nokukhula kancane. Izinhlobo zephayini ezithandwa kakhulu:

• Gnome
• Inja yengulube
• I-Mini pug
• Columnaris

Mude engadini

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zingezinhlobonhlobo ezinde ze-conifers:

1. Spruce hupsi - ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-15. Inenalithi ezinesiliva ezikhulu. Isigaxa esingathembeki esingakhula esimweni esinzima kuye.
2. Juniper Skyrocket - Unomqhele omuhle ofana nesigaxa esimile nobukhulu bamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuphakama kwabantu abadala kuze kufike ku-3 m.
3. Pine Pinkus Silvestris - ukuphakama kwesitshalo esidala kungamamitha ayi-40.
4. I-Pine Waterereri ejwayelekile - ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamamitha ayi-4 futhi sinesimo esisontekile esiyisiyingi. Iseningizimu yeRussia imfanele, ngoba ugu lwaseMedithera lubhekwa njengezwe lakubo.

Uma uthanda lezi zinhlobo zamaConifers, kepha ungafuni ukuzikhulisela ekuphakameni kwawo okugcwele, kufanele ucabange ngokuthena konyaka.

Ukuphakama okuphakathi

Ama-conifers asayizi aphakathi nendawo avame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Kusukela lezi zitshalo unyaka oluhlaza unyaka wonke ingadi enama-conifers izobukeka umuhle ehlobo nasebusika.

Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zokukhula okuphakathi:

1. Spruce Konika.
2. Yew golide.
3. I-Thube spherical Globe.

Izinhlobo ezinjalo zitshalwa ngokulinganayo kusuka eminyango noma eceleni komgwaqo. Uma itshalwe embhedeni wezimbali, lapho-ke isebenza njengesizinda sezinye izinhlobo ezincane zeConifers.

I-Dwarf

Izihlahla zomdweshu azihlali zinjalo. Isibonelo I-spruce spherce ikhula ibe ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama. Kepha lokhu kwenzeka kuphela ezimweni ezingandile, ezimweni ezijwayelekile zawo, ngaphandle kokugqoka okuthuthukisiwe, kukhula okungaphezu kwemitha.

Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ezitshalwe enkabeni yeRussia:

1. I-Korea Fir Piccolo.
2. IHampi intaba iphayini.
3. Spruce Lombers.

Yiziphi izigaxa ezivame ukusetshenziswa engadini

Ngokuvamile izihlahla ze-coniffort ezijwayelekile, eziphakathi nendawo nezincane, ngoba zona akukho ukubumbeka kwonyaka okudingekayo.

Kukhona ama-junipers amancane kakhulu afinyelela ku-20 cm ukuphakama, ayamangalisa ukubekwa ngaphambili ngaphambili kwamatshe.

Ekuklanyweni komhlaba

Ngosizo lwama-conifers, abanikazi abaningi beziza zabo bahlobisa i-complex yabo. Zitshalwa kanye nezinye izimbali nezihlahla, zidala izingoma ezinhle.

Imithetho yokuqamba

Njengoba sekubhaliwe, izihlahlana nezihlahla ze-coniferous zingahlanganiswa ndawonye nezinye izihlahla eziqhakazayo, noma izimbali, zidala inhlanganisela enhle kakhulu.

Kepha ukuze izitshalo zibukeke zilungile, kunemithetho ethile yokutshala:

• Ukuze i-flowerbed ibukeke kahle, kufanele kube khona ibanga ukusuka endaweni yokubuka kukho hhayi ngaphansi kokuphakama okuphindwe kabili;
• Uma iConifers ifika eduze komthombo noma idamu lokufakelwa, lapho-ke kufanele wengeze izihlahla ezimbalwa ezinamaqabunga ekhala;
• AmaConifers aphansi kufanele abekwe cishe eduzane nethrekhi nokude, ukuphakama kwawo kuba;
• Njengoba amaConifers anokuhluka kwemibala ehlukile, ke izihlahlana ezihlanganisiwe akufanele zivame ukubekwa lapho-ke bazobukeka behlaba umxhwele ngokwengeziwe, futhi hhayi njengeqembu eligulayo.

Ukuqonda ukuthi izobukeka kanjani ukusuka ohlangothini, kufanelekile ukwenza izikhala ngohlobo lwezihlahla ezivela ephepheni elinemibala futhi uzihlelele eshidi elimhlophe. Ukuhamba ephepheni, yenza uhlelo lokutshala izitshalo bese ungadingi ukuzithutha kaningana.

I-Mixborder

Lokhu, okubaluleke kakhulu ingemuva, isibonelo:

• Uthango;
• Ikhaya;
• I-Hedge.

Imithetho iyafana kude kusukela iphuzu inhlolovo phezulu ama-coniferous plantings.

Ulayini akufanele uqonde; kufanele kube nomoya. Kufanele kube neziningi kunalezi ezimfushane. Into ebaluleke kakhulu isigqi sokutshala futhi wonke umuntu kufanele abukeke ngokuqondana.

Ukukhetha izitshalo enkabeni yengadi, kungcono ukuphendukela kumthengisi ochwepheshe ukuthola usizo, ubophekile ukusiza ngokuzikhethela.

I-Hedge

IHedgerow iyinhlobo yohlobo. Ngosizo lwakhe, bahlobisa amasayithi ahlukahlukene futhi babiyele amafa ngaphandle kwendawo yokubona ngamehlo omakhelwane. Amathikithi aminyene kakhulu, futhi ukuwumbeka ngokuthena noma cha kuyinto ngokubona komgcini wegadi.

Ubuningi obukhulu kakhulu bungatholakala ngokutshala izithombo emigqeni emithathu ngephethini yokuhlola.

I-spruce ejwayelekile ilungele le nhloso.

Izici Zokunakekela

Lokhu kuyizitshalo ezingathembeki, ukulungiswa okuphansi. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe kuphela ngonyaka wokufika esizeni. Ihlobo lokuqala liyanquma futhi ukuthambisa kwenziwa njalo ngeviki.

Ngemuva kokuqanjwa kweConifera abasha - ngonyaka olandelayo bashintshela kumodi ejwayelekile. Okusho ukuthi, uma kungekho mvula, iniselwa kanye ngenyanga emgodini ozungeze isiqu, esidonswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Izindlela zokubekwa

Ungabhala izibonelo eziningi, kepha Nazi izibonelo ezivame kakhulu:

• IThuja entshonalanga iSmaragd itshalwe enkabeni, emamitha ngakwesokudla yiJuniper Plumoza Aurea. IJunipers Blue Capet neGolide Coast ngaphambili;
• Kulesi sikhungo, kutshalwa i-pine Mountain uPumilio; ngaphambili, kufanele kukhule i-spruce Echiniformis emithathu nejuniper Cossack;
• Amajuniphuli wokukhula okuphezulu ngemuva, ukuphakama okuphakathi, ngokwesilinganiso, futhi okuncane okunokuphakama okungama-20 cm atshalwa ukuze imiphetho yawo icishe ithrekhi.

Ingadi ye-mini eyakhiwe nge-mini izokuhlelela ukuthula nokuzola, futhi ibe nomphumela wokuthula ohlelweni lwezinzwa lomuntu.

Ukuqamba okwenziwa nxazonke

Ukwakheka okunjalo kutshalwe enkabeni ye-flowerbed eyindilinga. ukuze ibonakale kahle kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.

Ngakho-ke, ukutshala kwabo, umuntu kufanele abhekele ukuthi isitshalo esisodwa noma ezintathu ezinde ezitshaliwe maphakathi nendawo. Ukuphakama kwendawo esele kufanele ifinyelele emaphethelweni ebhedi. Izitshalo akufanele zigoqane.

Isikhungo kufanele sihluke ngesimo somqhele. Kuhle lapho omunye wabo enesimo somqhele esirhubhulayo.

Ukuqamba konke

Ungalanda kanjani omakhelwane

AmaConifers ahlanganiswe nanoma yiziphi izitshaloukutshala kubo, ungaqhuba ngokuphephile ukuvulwa kwezingoma ezahlukahlukene.

Idizayini esekwe ekubumbeni kombala

Ngakho-ke ukuthi amaConifers abukeka kahle ndawonye, ​​kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi anenaliti ezihlukile ngombala ngakho-ke kunemithetho ethile yokukhula kwawo okuhlanganayo:

1. Uma kunezihlahlana ezintathu kuphela ekwakhiweni kweConifers, lapho kungahle kube khona izithunzi ezimbili kuphela zenaliti.
2. Iqembu lezitshalo ezinhlanu linazo imibala emithathu ehlukene.
3. Uma izitshalo ezitshalweni zifinyelela ama-20 ama-20., Bese kuthi phakathi neqembu zitshalwe Amakhophi angama-2-3 wesikali sombala owodwa.

Ngosizo lokutshala kweConiferous, ungenza idizayini eyingqayizivele yegceke lakho, elizothokozisa umlimi unyaka wonke. Uma ubheka iqiniso lokuthi ukunakekelwa akudingeki empeleni futhi lokhu kungukutshala isikhathi esisodwa, khona-ke ukutshala izitshalo egcekeni lakho kanye, amaConifers azojabulisa abanye iminyaka eminingi.