Abanikazi abaningi bezindlu ezizimele bacabanga ngokwakha indawo lapho ungakhululeka khona emoyeni ohlanzekile. I-gazebo yensimbi iyindlela engcono kunazo zonke. Ukwakhiwa okunjalo ngeke kukwenze ube nempilo engcono, kepha futhi kuzokwakha indawo enhle yokucabanga. Ku-gazebo, ungahlala nabangane, uzikhulule, ubeke izoso lapho futhi ugaye ama-kebabs. Into esemqoka konke lokhu emoyeni omusha futhi eduze nasekhaya lakho.
Ukwenza i-gazebo eyenziwe ngensimbi kuyinqubo ende, kodwa elula. Udinga ukuba nemidwebo nawe futhi wazi ukuthi yini ngqo ofuna ukuyibona. Kungani ngempela insimbi? Izici zalo msebenzi ziyazikhulumela. Unamandla, uthembekile, angayisebenzela inkosi yakhe iminyaka eminingi. Isikhuni asikaze siphelelwe yimfashini, ngoba izinambuzane, kanye nokujuluka kwezulu kuyayithinta. Yini engenakushiwo ngama-iron gazebos.
I-canopy ye-gazebo eyenziwe ngensimbi ingenye into ebalulekile ongayenza futhi ngezandla zakho. Ngokwe-theoretically, ungakha amayunithi amaningi ahlukene, azonciphisela idizayini ephelele futhi enze ukusetshenziswa kube lula ngokwengeziwe. Kepha okokuqala udinga ukunquma ngezinhlobo zama-arbor wensimbi. Ahlukile, uhlaka nezici zesakhiwo zingahluka.
I-gazebo yensimbi yensimbi ye-DIY - izinhlobo
Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali wensimbi kuqala ngokudala imidwebo. Futhi ngaphambi kokuthi badinge ukucabanga futhi bakhethe inketho engcono kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuqonda zonke izici zengadi yakho nozungu. Uma likhulu, khona-ke i-gazebo ingalinganiswa ngezandiso. Lapho isikhala sincane, ungenza isakhiwo esincane. Izikejana zasehlobo ezenziwe ngensimbi zincane, kepha zithokomele, zilungele izinsiza ezinganiselwe.
Ngakho-ke, ama-arbor angaba amafomu ahlukahlukene, konke lokhu kunqunywa ngumnikazi ngenkathi kudalwa imidwebo. Round, skwele, side, diamond alimise njalonjalo. Konke kuncike endaweni ezungezile nokunambitha. Imidwebo yozimele ye-gazebo eyenziwe yensimbi nayo iyahluka, ngoba ifakwe ngezindlela eziningi:
- Ngaphansi kwama-racks, kuqhutshwa imithombo ekhethekile lapho kufakwa khona amapayipi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbobo zimbozwe ngotshani, izinga lamapayipi lidalulwe, yonke into iyagoqwa futhi ithululelwe ngokhonkolo.
- Kuhlala njalo kunamapayipi aqonde mpo esakhiweni esidinga ukukhonjiswa ngqo emhlabathini. Zibonisa ukwesekwa okubamba ezinye izinto. Uma usebenzisa le ndlela, khona-ke isisekelo asidingeki. Ungenza amahhanisi aphansi, azokwakha phansi. Kepha inketho ethandwayo iwukugoba ama-slabs noma ukhonkolo ongenalutho. Okuthunyelwe kwensimbi kwe-gazebo kudinga ukuthengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile.
- Indlela yesibili ukwakha isisekelo. Itholakala ekujuleni okungajulile futhi ingeyohlobo lwe-columnar noma i-tape. Kwesinye isikhathi ungagcwalisa i-monolithic slab bese ubeka yonke indawo ngamathayili. Uhlaka kufanele lwakhiwe ngokuhlukile, bese lufakwa lufakwe phezu kwesisekelo. Amaphayiphu angaphansi namadonsa aselungile - sekuyisikhathi sokuqeda ukufakwa. Amachweba ahlanganayo enziwe ngensimbi athandwa kakhulu, ngoba angahanjiswa esimweni esibucayi, kepha anesisindo ngokufanele.
Abantu abaningi babuza ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono. Konke lapha kukodwa futhi kuncike ngokuphelele esimweni. Inketho yokuqala ithembekile futhi iqinile, ngoba ama-racks ngomqondo ongokoqobo wegama ahlanganiswe emhlabathini. Yebo, futhi kubiza okuncane, ngoba awudingi ukudala amahhanisi aphansi nesisekelo, okuvumela ukuthi ugcine imali yakho. Kodwa uma ungadali phansi, lokhu kumane kuyisiteshi nje sasehlobo, umklamo uzovuleleka. Kwinguqulo evaliwe, indlela yesibili ilungele kakhudlwana.
Ungayakha kanjani i-gazebo ngezandla zakho kusuka ezinsimbi - izinketho zomhlangano
I-Metal ihlala ijoyina i-welding, empeleni. Le ndlela injalo ngesidingo ngenxa yokwethenjwa kwesakhiwo ngokuzayo, kanye nesivinini somsebenzi. Kepha uma ufuna i-gazebo encane ehlobo, ungabheka inketho yomklamo owonakalayo. Uma isiza sakho singavikelwe, khona-ke inani elikhulu lensimbi lingadonsela ukunakekela kwamasela. Futhi qiniseka, noma inesisindo esiningi, bazothola ukuthi bangayintshontsha kanjani.
Ungashisa i-gazebo eyenziwe ngensimbi ngezandla zakho, kodwa kungcono ukwenza isivikelo esingeziwe. Kunamamojula amaningana ekwakhiweni okudinga ukuthi kuhlanganiswe kuhlanganwe. Bese uwahlanganisa ngamabhulothi akhethekile. Lokhu kungenziwa nge-gazebo ewayo, okuwuhlaka lwensimbi olunama-awning kanye nophahla oluncane.
Ungayipheka kanjani i-gazebo yalolu hlobo? Imodeli enwetshiwe iqala ukwakhiwa kusuka kufreyimu. Okokuqala udinga ukulenzela uhlangothi ngalunye, bese uyihlanganisa ngama-bolts bese uyilungisa.
I-gazebo edonsa ngodizili izoba lula kakhulu. Uhlaka ludinga ukuhlukaniswa ngobuso obuningana. Uma inesakhiwo se-quadrangular, khona-ke kuzoba nenombolo efanayo nayo. Kudaleke imincintiswano emine ehlukene, iniziziba ngokwayo. Uma ukwakheka kuyi-hexagonal, khona-ke udinga izakhi eziningi.
Izinhlobo zezinto ezisetshenzisiwe
Imvamisa ama-arbor ayakhiwa ngepayipi lephrofayili. Ukusebenza ngezinto ezinjalo kulula kakhulu, awudingi ukuba neziqu zomakhi. Akunzima ukushisa i-gazebo ngezandla zakho kusuka kuphrofayela uma okungenani unolwazi oluncane ngokushisela insimbi. Izinkinga eziphambili ezingase ziphakame ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa - zivele esiteji sokukhiqiza. Izenzo ezingekho emthethweni, ukusesha okungalungile nezinye izinkinga.
Udonga emabhodini anjalo okungenani luyi-2 mm. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ungakha i-gazebo kusuka ngamapayipi ayindilinga. Le ndlela kufanele ibe nobukhulu obufanayo. Kepha ukupheka kubo kunzima; isipiliyoni siyadingeka. Kukhona nezinzuzo - intengo yensimbi enjalo iphansi kakhulu kunenketho yephrofayili.
Kuyafaneleka futhi ukubheka inketho ngekona lensimbi. Lapha ubukhulu buphakeme kancane - 3 mm. I-gazebo evela ekhoneni inobuthakathaka obuncane, ngakho-ke kusetshenziswa okunye ukwaziswa okwengeziwe. Ngendlela efanelekayo, izici ezibukwayo zale nketho zizobukeka zingcono kunazo zonke izifaniso.
Ikhona nepayipi lephrofayili kwenziwa nge-aluminium, hhayi insimbi. Ngakho-ke, isisindo sabo sincane, esilungele ama-arbor angakwazi ukuwa. Yikho nje intengo iphakeme kakhulu.
I-Arbor kusuka ngamapayipi ensimbi - yakha indawo yokuphumula
Sizokutshela ukuthi ungayenza kanjani i-gazebo kusuka kumbhobho wephrofayili. Le inketho enhle, okubonakalayo kuqinile kakhulu futhi kunokwethenjelwa. Kepha kuyabiza, ngakho-ke kufanele usebenzise imali. Kepha awukwazi ukugcina ezintweni ezinjalo, ngoba zingakuhlala amashumi eminyaka. Ukwethembeka, izici ezinhle kakhulu ezibukwayo, impilo ephezulu yokusebenza - lokhu kuyingxenye yezinzuzo zabanikazi besakhiwo esinjalo.
Ukuzakhela ngokwakho gazebo yensimbi yensimbi kuqala ngokutholwa kwazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo. Ngakho-ke, ipayipi lephrofayili lilingana nobukhulu obuhlukile futhi kufanele ukhethe:
- Uma ufuna ukwenza uphahla olukhanyayo kusuka kwiphepha elinamaphrofayili, i-tile yensimbi noma i-bitumen tile, isilayidi, inketho enhle-ke ngu-50 mm.
- Uphahla olwenziwe nge-slate esindayo nethayela luzofaka ingcindezi esakhiweni, kulokhu, ubheke ubukhulu be-75 ngo-75 mm.
Ama-jumpers awadingi iphrofayili eqinile, ngakho osayizi angaqala kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-30 mm. Kepha konke kumuntu munye, ukwakheka kungaba kukhulu, khona-ke ukushuba kungafinyelela kalula ama-50 mm. Isigaba sesiphambano futhi sincike kubukhulu besakhiwo. Futhi khumbula isisindo sezinto zokuqedelela lapho uzimele we-arbor kusuka kwensimbi luyogundulwa.
Ukwenza i-gazebo eyisikwele njengasesithombeni ngenhla, udinga ukusebenzisa uhlu olulandelayo lwezinto zokwakha:
- amapayipi okuthwebula ama-50 * 50 * 2 mm - 12 metres;
- amapayipi amaphrofayili we-jumper:
- 40 * 40 * 2 mm - amamitha ayi-14;
- 20 * 20 * 2 mm - 6 amamitha;
- 40 * 20 * 2 - 30 metres;
- imichilo yensimbi engu-20 * 4 mm 2 m ubude.
I-Arbor eyenziwe ngensimbi - yakha ukumakwa bese uyifaka
Manje siqhubekela entweni ebaluleke kakhulu - ukuqala kokwakhiwa. Khetha indawo efanelekayo esizeni sakho. Ngokuvamile, kudinga ukulungiswa kusenesikhathi, kepha lokhu akuyona inkinga. Uma utshani bukhula lapho, khona-ke ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba ovundile udinga ukususwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, zonke izimila zizoqala ukubola ngaphansi kwephansi lakho. Kulesi simo, iphunga elingathandeki lizokuma iminyaka.
Sikhipha umgodi, okufanele ube nobukhulu obuqinile ngokusho kwemidwebo. Baqondiswe yibo, kuphela kulokhu i-arbor izophuma ibe sezingeni eliphezulu. Uma inhlabathi yomile, yimboze ngesihlabathi noma inhlabathi evela endaweni. Endabeni yobumbano lobumbano, lapho-ke udinga ukugcwalisa konke ngezinto ezifanayo - ubumba. Imidwebo yama-gazebos ensimbi ngezandla zakho okudingeka uzenzele, kepha ungasebenzisa isibonelo.
Amapayipi angafakwa ngokushesha emhlabathini, lapho kwenzeka, udinga ukuwabeka kahle. Okulandelayo, udinga ukumba imbobo embalwa, ukujula kwamasentimitha ngamunye kungabi ngaphezu kwama-90. Ububanzi buxhomekeka kwistimu yakho yamathuluzi. Uma imbobo ibanzi, khona-ke ubukhulu bayoba bufanele. Sifaka ipayipi emgodini, sigcwalise ngenani elikhulu letshe elichotshoziwe.
Esikhundleni samatshe aqhekekile, imfucumfucu yokwakha ingasetshenziswa ukonga ezintweni zokwakha.
Ngemuva kokuthi isitsha sigcwaliswe ngodoti noma imfucumfucu yokwakha, amapayipi kufanele ahlanganiswe ngokucophelela. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe ngabantu abaningana, ngoba ukuqina kanye nawo wonke umphumela wokugcina wonke uxhomeke kukho. Ngokulandelayo, itshe elichobozekile kufanele linyathelwe ngokucophelela. Kungcono ukulungisa imibhobho ukuze ingadonseli ohlangothini olulodwa. Sithela usimende kakhonkolo ngaphezulu, kumele kube uketshezi ukuze kuvuthwe kahle ngaphakathi.
Uma ucabanga ukubheka ileveli yokufakwa kwamarack ezingeni lesakhiwo, unephutha kakhulu. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngomugqa we-plumb okhethekile, ngoba unephutha elincane. Ngakho-ke, thola la mathuluzi ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Futhi naka i-plumb enamandla kagesi, lapho kubekwa khona uzibuthe omncane. Izinzuzo kulula ukuzisebenzisa - vele uzinamathisele endaweni efanele bese uphumula kuzo.
Uma ufuna ukukhuphula izinga le-gazebo lisuka emhlabathini, ungasebenzisa amabhlokhi wesisekelo, athandwa kakhulu. Vele ngibone izinto ezimbalwa ezincane ezinobukhulu 200 * 200 * 400 mm zibe yizihlonipho ezimbili. Sebenzisa i-grinder enhle, i-disc kufanele ibe ngamadayimane. Uzothola ama-cubes ambalwa adinga ukusatshalaliswa kuyo yonke indawo ye-gazebo yesikhathi esizayo.
Kona ekhoneni ngalinye nokune okukhona phakathi. Zibeke ephethini lokuhlola ibhodi, izingcezu ezi-4 inye. Ngezansi siphakamisa ukubheka isithombe esikhombisa indawo amabhlogo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ukuqonde futhi ukwenze kube okukodwa. Amabhulokhi enkabeni akuvumela ukuthi wenze ukwakheka kube lukhuni ngokwengeziwe, ipayipi ngeke ligobe ngaphansi kwesisindo. Kepha ngaphandle kokuxhaswa, lokhu kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
I-Arbor eyenziwe ngensimbi - amaqiniso athakazelisayo kanye nesigaba esilandelayo
Ukhonkolo udonsa kahle umswakama, ngakho-ke sincoma ukuwugcobisa nge-mumumume kancane kusuka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-resin uma unale nto eluhlaza okwenziwe esizeni sakho. Akunaphuzu ukuyithenga, khona-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa i-mastic. Ungase futhi ubeke imigqa eminingana yophahla. Lokho nje ikhwalithi yalesi sisetshenziswa iphansi kakhulu, ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa izokhubeka ngokuphelele.
Onke amabhlogo kufanele asethelwe elilinganayo. Ukugcina ukunemba kwe-engela ngayinye, sincoma ukuthi usebenzise izikhonkwane ezincane kanye nentambo. Siyazelula bese sihlola-ke ama-diagonals nosayizi. Isihloko ngasinye sebhulokhi kufanele sibe endizeni efanayo ukuze i-arbor ingaphenduki igobolondwe noma ibanjiswe. Ungayenza kanjani?
- Sidonsa imicu eminingi, siyihlole bese siyiveza, bese sidalula amabhlogo ngokulinganayo.
- Ungasebenzisa ama-slats, noma esikhundleni samabhodi. Sibeka izinga kuso, kufanele kube nephutha elincane futhi lihlolwe. Kuleli zinga, udinga ukusetha ibhulokhi ngayinye.
- Izinga le-laser nalo lifanelekile. Yiso nje isimo sezulu okufanele sibe namafu noma ngamafu, ilanga ngeke likuvumele usebenze nalo. Ukubonakala kuzoba kuncane, yize manje kunamazinga we-laser axazulula lenkinga.
Uma ipayipi ngalinye ligxile emhlabathini ngaphambi kwesikhathi, khona-ke akudingeki ukuthi ubeke amabhlokhi, futhi lokhu kuzonga isikhathi esiningi.
Ukwenza amahanisi angaphansi kanye nama-racks
Emabhulokini adaluliwe, udinga ukubeka izingcezwana ezimbalwa zamapayipi ayisikwele. Sincoma ukusebenzisa ipayipi lephrofayili elinobukhulu obungu-50 ngu-50 mm. Uma abantu abangaphezu kwe-10 bebuthana kwi-gazebo, kungcono ukuthatha inguqulo ephelele. Futhi cabanga ukuthi elincanyana ipayipi lephrofayili, lifushane impilo yensiza.
Wonke amapayipi abekwa, khona-ke udinga ukubheka ngokuqondile nendawo. Thambisa isakhiwo kuwo wonke amagumbi. Ukusuka kumbhobho onobukhulu obungu-40 by 20 mm, udinga ukwenza ama-jumpers ambalwa, wona, azokwakheka ukwesekwa phakathi kwamabhodi phansi nasesisekelo.
Ipayipi ngalinye kufanele lidwetshwe ngokucophelela nge-primer. Nakisisa ama-welds athile. Ama-Racks anokuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-220, lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi "ungaphakamisi" uphahla ngekhanda lakho. Lezi zinto zingaba nesisindo esiningi, ngakho-ke zidinga ukulungiswa ngokungeziwe. I-Mounting jibs inketho ekahle ongamane uthambise futhi wenze isakhiwo siqine.
Udinga ukubeka isigxobo ngqo, hlola yonke into nge-plumb ekhethekile. Futhi, inketho kazibuthe ingalunga. I-jib ngayinye kufanele iboshwe nge-clamp. Izinsika zizokuma zicishe ziqine, ngalesi sikhathi ungakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wokufaka insimbi. Umsizi akadingeki, ubuningi - ngomshuwalense, kepha ungakwenza ngaphandle kwawo. Bilisa ipayipi elizungeze uzungezi, bese uqhubekela phambili kanye nama-jibs.
Dala ukujaha nokuhlangana okungaphezulu
Ukuphakama okulingene kokujaha kuyimitha, kepha kwezinye izimo kungaba ngaphansi. Ama-handrails ewonke akuyona imininingwane eyinhloko, ungayenza ngaphandle kwabo. Kepha umklamo uzobukeka ungaphekiwe futhi ungavuthiwe. Kulokhu, ungamane ubambe yonke into nge-polycarbonate. Lezi izitimela zesimanje. Kwesinye isikhathi isiphetho se-opaque sisetshenziselwa ukuvala ingxenye ethile ye-gazebo kusuka emehlweni enyama.
Ukugqokwa okujwayelekile kokujikijela kwenziwa kangcono kusuka kumbhobho onobubanzi obungu-40 kuye ku-20, isigaba sesiphambano siyefana nokubhincelwa phezulu. Ungashisela ama-racks phakathi kwawo ukuze uthuthukise umthamo wokuzala wesakhiwo.
Qeda - dala uphahla
Roofing isinyathelo sokuqala somsebenzi wethu. Isibonelo, uma usebenzisa amathayili we-bituminous, khona-ke ukwakheka kwe-rafter kungaba ngokhuni. Uhlaka lungenziwa ngomugqa olula onobukhulu obungu-75 by 40 mm, lapho ikreyiti sisebenzisa amathayili athambile. Okusho ukuthi, ukuxhumeka, lokhu kuzokwenza izici ezibonakalayo zikhange ngokwengeziwe.
Esiphethweni ngasinye sedonsa, udinga ukugoqa izingcezu eziningana zokhuni ukuze ukhokho udlulele epayipini ngamasentimitha ayi-10 kanti lokhu kuyinto encane. Ngaphezulu kwesiqeshana sinamathela ngamasentimitha angama-5-7. Baphinde badinga ukunamathisela ama-rafter. Uma zinde kakhulu, zinganqunywa ngokuphelele. Sishiya ingxenye encane, kungazelelwe udinga ukusika ekhoneni.
Ungayilungisa kanjani imishayo phezulu?
Sinqamula ngamabili amane wefulethi lokhuni, ubude bungamamitha amabili nesigamu. Badinga ukuhlanganiswa nomunye njengoba kusesithombeni ngenhla. Ukuphakama kusuka ku-zero kuya endaweni ephezulu kuzoba yimitha. Ungaxhumi konke ngasikhathi sinye, qala ngababili, bese ungeza okukodwa ngasikhathi. Izinkuni kufanele zifakelwe i-antiseptic futhi zisikwe ekhoneni elingezansi, okungukuthi, emhlabathini. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukusebenza nama-rafter phezulu kuzobe kungaphazamisi.
Maphakathi nendawo sidalula ibhodi elisizayo, kuso, futhi futhi phakathi nendawo, sishaye ibha. Ubude besikhathi esingezansi abungaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-85. Manje sonke isakhiwo sidinga ukuphakanyiswa phezulu kwe-gazebo. Okuphezulu kuphumula kubha - lo ngumthetho. Sifaka yonke indawo isakhiwo, sisebenzisa umugqa wethambo sibheka ukuma okukude kanye nebanga ukusuka enkabeni kuya emlenzeni ngamunye wohlaka. Silungisa ama-rafter ku-cork ngayinye, susa ibhodi nokukhethwa, gibela ikreyiti.
Futhi khumbula, sisanda kunikeza isibonelo esivamile se-gazebo yensimbi ngezandla zethu.Ungakhetha impahla ngayinye, ubukhulu kanye nokunye okuningi ngokwakho. Sikucebisa ukuthi uzulazule kule ndatshana, lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi wenze umsebenzi ngendlela efanele. Kepha ungenzi umdwebo wakho. Naka izifiso zakho, izici zendawo, isimo sezulu sendawo yakho, amandla enhlabathi namathuba wezezimali.
