Phakathi kwezitshalo zasendlini nezinto ezingafani nemfashini yazo, ama-bulbs amaningi akhula minyaka yonke. Azibuyiseli uhlu lwama-exotic namasiko awo wonke umuntu, yize zingahlali zinomlingisi onzima. Enye yezitshalo ezingabambeki kakhulu i-Krinum enhle - isiqhwaga esingaziwa kakhulu kubalimi abaningi. Izimbali ezinhle futhi ezintekenteke, izimbali ezinkulu namaqabunga amade zinikeza isithombe sokuqhakaza okukhulu kakhulu. Kepha isimilo seKrolin sinomusa kakhulu, lesi sitshalo siqine futhi sithokoziswa kalula kalula kokunakekelwa.
Krinum Moore (Crinum moorei).
I-Krinum - ene-bulbous, ekwazi ukumangaza hhayi kuphela ngobuhle
Ukuqinisekiswa kwama-anyanisi angaphakathi anwebeka njalo ngonyaka futhi akuphelanga isikhathi eside kuphela ngezintandokazi ze-hippeastrum yendawo yonke. Ukuthandwa okukhulayo kwe-bulb exotic akuyona ngengozi: njengomthetho, ebuhlotsheni bezimbali ezinkulu, kunzima ukuncintisana nabadayisi bezimbali abanotshani. Kepha ama-bulbous - izitshalo akuzona ezawo wonke umuntu. Impela, ukuze uzuze ukuqhakaza okuvela kubo, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuqashwa ngokucophelela kwezimo zokuboshwa futhi uhlele kahle isigaba esigcwele. Idumela lezitshalo okunzima ukuzinakekela lifunyanwa kuwo wonke ama-bulbs, kepha hhayi wonke ahambelana ngokoqobo. Okunye kwalokhu okuhlukile yi-krinum, okuzomangaza noma ngubani ngokuzithoba kwayo.
Crinums (I-Crinum) - enye yamabhule amakhulu esikweni lesiko. Ezweni lethu baziwa njengama-krinums, futhi njenge-krinum, futhi ngaphansi kwesibongo esidumile kakhulu senkondlo - i-pink lily. Ama-Krinums amelela umndeni we-Amaryllidaceae futhi angenye yezitshalo ezingatheneki kakhulu emndenini. Igama elithi Krinum lihlotshaniswa namaqabunga okuqothula futhi livela "ezinweleni" zesiLatini.
Ama-Krinums ayizibungu ezihlukile, ezilinganayo kuzo zombili izinhlobo zezimbali zokuhlobisa nezokuhlobisa. Intamo ye-bulb ikhuphuke ibheke phezulu, icishe ifane nesiqu, ingafinyelela ubude obungu-60-90 cm.Ibhulethi leKinum ngokwalo likhulu kakhulu, lifinyelela ku-25 cm ubukhulu, lidala inethiwekhi yezimpande enamandla kakhulu, evame ukutholakala cishe ebusweni (izimpande zingaphuma, okudala umuzwa wokukhohlisa. ukuntuleka kwe-substrate). Kusuka ku-pseudostem, lesi sitshalo sikhipha isixha esihle noma isambulela samaqabunga. Lanceolate-linear, yinde, ibunjiwe njengebhande, ahamba kahle, enza umphumela oyingqayizivele wezinwele eziluhlaza. Ubude bamaqabunga aseKrinum abukhawulelwe kumamitha ayi-1. Amaqabunga amancanyana afakwa ku-tubules amahle, futhi hhayi isicaba, njengakwamasiko ezihlobo.
Izimbali ze-krinum zihlala kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Emigudwini emikhulu nephakeme, izimbali eziqoqiwe zikhipha ama-inflorescence abukeka njengamakhanda aze afike ku-15 cm ububanzi, amakhulu, afana nomnduze osesimweni, ngombala omuhle omhlophe-opinki futhi unephunga elimnandi kodwa elimnandi kakhulu. Imbewu enkulu ye-krinum iboshelwa kuphela impova yokufakelwa; iqukethe amanzi anele egobolini ukuze ikhule; ifihlwe ebhokisini lezithelo eliyinqaba.
Krinum Moore (Crinum moorei).
Izinhlobo ze-Krinum
Emvelweni, izinhlobonhlobo zama-krinums zilinganiswa ezinhlotsheni eziyikhulu, cishe izinhlobo eziyi-17 zithathwa njengezingeniswe kusiko. Kepha njenge -plplant yendlu, izinhlobo ezi-3 kuphela ze-krinums ezivamile.
I-Krinum Moore (I-Crinum moorei) - ikrinum ejwayelekile kakhulu yegumbi, ethola igama lesidlaliso "lily pink." Lesi isibani saseNingizimu Afrika esine-bulb enkulu kakhulu, ububanzi bayo bungafinyelela ku-20 cm. Intamo engu-40-60 cm ikhuphuka ngaphezu komhlabathi futhi ibonwa njengesiqu. Amaqabunga angama-wavy, abukeka njengebhande, ekwindla enhle, ukusuka ku-60 kuye ku-90 cm ubude, enendawo ecwebezelayo nombala oluhlaza okhanyayo. I-peduncle ende futhi enamandla iqala eduze kwentamo yesibani, ithweswa umqhele ngezimbali ezinkulu ezingama-6-10 ezimise okamalundu, ububanzi bawo bungafinyelela ku-12 cm.
Okujwayelekile kakhulu:
- I-Krinum Asia (I-crinum asiaticum) - isitshalo esine-"ethambile" ethe xaxa, singu-15 cm kuphela ka-anyanisi, osepseudostem ikhula ize ibe ngu-35 cm ubude. Amaqabunga aqoqwe ngesixha, ngaphezu kwamamitha, kuze kufike ku-10 cm ububanzi, onqenqemeni oluqinile. Eqenjini elilodwa, kuze kufike amaqabunga afinyelela kwangama-30. Isambulela i-inflorescence iqukethe izimbali ezingama-20 kuye kwangama-50 kuma-pedicel amade, eneshubhu eliqondile lamasentimitha ayisi-10 cishe acishe abe amafana amade, amancanyana futhi aqondile. Ama-stamens abomvu anezela ukuheha izimbali ezimhlophe. Ukuqhakaza kwale crinum kuqala ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba.
- I-Krinum Jagus (Crinum jaguseyayaziwa ngokuthi i-gigen krinum - I-crinum giganteum) - i-krinum ebumbene futhi esebenza kakhulu ene-bulb efinyelela ku-15 cm ubukhulu nentamo emfushane, enomqhele obanzi, ifinyelela ku-10 cm ububanzi ngobude obuyi-60 kuye ku-90 cm, ishiya onqenqemeni lwe-wavy nemithambo ekhanyayo. Ama-peduncle afinyelela ku-1 m ukuphakama athweswe umqhele ngezambulela ezihamba kancane (kusuka kwizimbali ezintathu kuya kwezingu-12). Izimbali ziba ntekenteke, zifinyelela kubude obuyi-20 cm, eneshubhu elingangebuli ne-pharynx ebunjiwe yensimbi enezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ezibanzi zephalethi zombala omhlophe qhwa. Amabhulogi isikhathi eside, kuvame kuphela ehlobo.
I-Krinum asiaticus (Crinum asiaticum).
I-Krinum Jagus (Crinum jagus).
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Krinum ekhaya
Ukulula kokukhula kwe-krinums kuchaziwe, okokuqala, ngokubekezelela kwabo isomiso. Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo siyakubekezelela kalula ukudlula kokunisela, kunganconywa hhayi kuphela ukuba nolwazi kepha nabatshali abasaqalayo. I-Krinum ayidingi umswakama ophezulu, ayesabi izimo eziguquguqukayo futhi kuzo zonke izinzwa ikhombisa ukukhuthazela okungenzeka. Lapho ubeka lesi sitshalo, kufanelekile ukucabanga ukuthi u-anyanisi ulondolozela kuphela ngenkathi efudumele, futhi yize ungalahli amaqabunga, ubukeka ungcolile futhi unganakwa ebusika. Ekukhuleni kwesitshalo kunesigaba esithiwa sishisa phansi, ngokwesiko siwela ngqo ebusika. Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka iKrolin empeleni ayidingi kushiya, futhi izimo zilungiswa ngokwengxenye.
Isibani se-Krinum
Ama-Krinums awagcini ngokuthanda ukukhanya, kodwa futhi athanda ilanga. Lezi zitshalo azesabi imisebe eqondile futhi kungcono ukuzibeka endaweni ekhanyayo endlini. Ubukhulu bokukhanyisa bunquma ngqo umsebenzi wabo wokukhula nentuthuko. Indawo enhle kakhulu ye-krinum ibhekwa njengaseningizimu noma ingxenye engaseningizimu yama-sill.
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, i-krinum ayidingi ukuthuthelwa emthunzini, ngoba izolahlekelwa wonke amaqabunga. Lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nasebusika siyaqhubeka nokukhiqiza amaqabunga amancanyana, futhi ngokukhanya okulungile, asishiyi ngaphandle kwamaqabunga. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukulungisa ubungako bokukhanyisa: kuzoba okugqamile, okungcono.
Lesi sitshalo sizizwa sihle kakhulu noma sikhanyiselwe ngokuphelele. Ngokukhethwa kokukhula ekujuleni kwamagumbi ngaphansi kokukhanya kokufakelwa, amahora wokukhanya krinum kufanele abe okungenani amahora ayi-16.
Ukushisa okunethezekayo
Iminduze epinki ingeyizitshalo ezithanda ukushisa, izinga lokushisa elivumelekile lazo lilinganiselwe kumadigri ayi-14 (krinum kaMoreore - ama-degree ayi-6). Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza kwezinkomba, izinkomba zokushisa zasendlini ezivela kumadigri angama-22 okushisa zilungele ama-krinums. Izitshalo azesabi ukushisa. Kungcono ukuthi udlulise ama-krinums wesikhathi sokuphumula ayise endaweni epholile enamazinga okushisa okungenani angama-16 kuye kwangama-18 (amanani afanele angama-8 kuya ku-15 ama-korium ka-Moor), kepha uma kungekho ithuba lokwehlisa izinga lokushisa, ungashiya i-krinum ezimeni zegumbi, Ngokuwehlisa amanani ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngokungafani namabhuleki amaningi asendlini, ama-crinum awesabi ukuguquka kwezimo kanye nokuguquguquka kwesimo sokushisa, okusalungiswa. Zingahlelwa kabusha endaweni entsha ngokuqala kokuqhakaza izimbali (futhi phakathi nenkathi yezimbali), zidluliselwe ngokukhululeka zisuka egumbini ziye emoyeni ovulekile nakulokho okuphambene nalokho. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo siyozizwa sihle engadini noma ethafeni, kodwa kulokhu, i-krinum kufanele ijwayele ukukhanyisa okuningana kancane kancane, iqale ivumele ukuthi ivumelane nomthunzi olandelanayo, bese ichayeka ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okungahambi kahle. Lapho kukhula ngaphakathi endlini, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukungena kwamakhaza njalo.
Krinum Moore (Crinum moorei).
Ukunisela kwe-Krinum kanye nomswakama
Yize zingamalungu ama-bulbs, ama-crinums adinga ukuthambisa okuningi ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kanye nokuqhakaza. Ukuchelela kwenziwa ngokushesha lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lomile we-substrate. Ngemuva kokuba izimbali seziqediwe, i-substrate yomiswa kancane kancane ngokwengeziwe, iguqula isitshalo ebusika ukuze sinisele okungatheni okulula. Ukunisela okwehlisiwe kuyisici esiyinhloko (futhi esinqumayo) ekwakheni ubusika ngempumelelo kweKrinum. Ukuze lokhu, izitshalo zokunisela azikaze zimiswe ngokuphelele, kepha zincishiswe zibe zincane, zivame kakhulu, kusekela umswakama okhanyayo womhlabathi kuphela. Izimpande ezinamanzi nezimpande eziningi ze-Krinum zisebenza unyaka wonke futhi kufanele zigcinwe zisesimweni esifanele. Lapho kuvela umcibisholo wezimbali, ukuthambisa kubuyiselwa enkungweni evamile.
Njengoba ukuchelela ukuphela kwento ebaluleke kakhulu ekhuthaza ukuqhakaza izimbali, eKrinum, izikhathi zezimbali zingashintshwa njengoba ufisa, ukuguqula isigaba esishisayo ekwindla noma ehlobo futhi nokunisela isitshalo kuncane kakhulu, kepha ukugwema ukubuna kwamaqabunga.
Ukuze uthole i-krinum, udinga ukulawula ukuthambisa kwamanzi nokushisa kwawo: kuyatuswa ukunisela lezi zinhlamvu ngamanzi afudumele.
Lesi sitshalo asinandaba nomswakama womoya futhi asikho isidingo sokushintsha izinkomba zekamelo ngandlela thile. Inqubo kuphela eyengeziwe uKrinum azoyidinga ukusula amaqabunga othulini.
Ukugqoka kwe-Krinum
I-pink lily isuthiswa imvamisa ejwayelekile yesikhathi esingu-1 kumaviki ama-2 phakathi naso sonke isigaba sezimila ezisebenzayo (kusukela ekuboneni kwamaqabunga amancanyana kuye ekuthandeni kwembali yokugcina). Kulesi sitshalo, kungcono ukusebenzisa hhayi izingxube zezimbiwa zomhlaba wonke, kepha umanyolo okhethekile wezitshalo eziqhakazayo.
I-Crinum mooreiUkuthena i-Krinum
Izinqubo zokuthena izihlahla zehla ukuze kususwe amaqabunga nezimbali eziphelayo. Uma sezomile ngokuphelele, amaqabunga e-crinum angasuswa emtshinini, kepha ungagijimeli ukuyohlanza: ake iqabunga lome ngokuphelele, hhayi nje liphuzi.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Krinum ne-substrate
Ukushintsha iziqukathi kaningi kakhulu kwe-krinum akufanele kwenziwe. Lezi zitshalo zingatshalwa kabusha njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngaphambi nje kokuqala kokukhula, kodwa ngaphambi kokuvela kwezimpawu zokuqala zokukhula, ekugcineni kwesigaba sokuphumula.
Kukholelwa ukuthi i-krinum ingatshalwa kunoma iyiphi inhlanganisela yenhlabathi, uma nje yayingavunyelwe ngokwanele. Ama-Krinums angatshalwa ngisho nasengadini evamile noma enhlabathini engadini, azizwa emuhle kunoma iyiphi indawo engaphansi komhlaba noma enhlabathini ekhethekile yama-amaryllis. Kepha kungcono ukuxubana komhlaba, kukhuphula umoya nomoya wamanzi (futhi kunciphise nengozi yokugcwala) - okungcono. Uma uxuba i-substrate ngokwakho, thatha isilinganiso esilinganayo sesihlabathi, ukhuni oluqinile ne-humus kanye nezingxenye ezi-2 zenhlabathi ye-turf, noma uhlanganise inani elilinganayo lokushisa komhlaba, inhlabathi enamaqabunga nesihlabathi.
Isibani se-Krinum sisuswa ngokucophelela, zonke izimpande ziyakhishwa futhi ziyahlolwa. Izimpande ezonakele noma ezomile kumele zisuswe, kanye namafilimu awomile kumabhuleki. Esitsheni esisha, ama bulbs abekwa ngendlela yokuthi cishe u-1/3 akhuphuke ngaphezulu komhlaba. Ungqimba obukhulu bokudonsa lubekwa phansi kwezimbiza (ubumba olwandisiwe luyathandwa).
Amandla we-krinum kufanele akhethwe phakathi kwesikhala. I-Krinum ayiqondile izinto zokwakha, kodwa kakhulu ububanzi. Njengoba isibani esikhulu sikhula kububanzi futhi siveza izimpande ezingaphezulu, iziqukathi ezibanzi eziphansi zikhethelwa i-crinum, kunezijwayelekile eziphakeme.
Izifo ze-Krinum nezinambuzane
Ama-Krinums awonakaliswa kakhulu yizinambuzane noma izifo. Ngokuvamile, ukushiswa okubomvu nezihlangu zamanga kutholakala kuma-krinums. Lezi zinkinga zombili zilawulwa kangcono ngama-insecticides ama-systemic kanye nama-fungicides. Ngokunakekelwa okungaphansi kanye nokuchayeka komoya omusha, izitshalo zingathinteka zombili yi-spider mite kanye ne-mealybug.
Krinum Moore (Crinum moorei).
Ukusakazwa kwe-Krinum
Le bulbous ingasakazwa ngokuhlukaniswa kwezitshalo zamadodakazi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, ezenziwa ngamanani amakhulu kakhulu, nangembewu.
Indlela yembewu ayiqinisekisi ukulondolozwa kwezimpawu zokuhlukahluka futhi kuvame ukunika ukuguqulwa kwezindlela nezindlela ezintsha. Imbewu yeKrinum iboshwe kuphela ngemuva kokungcoliswa kokufakelwa. Kuhlwanyelwa ngokuphelele, kusendlalelo esiswakeme, ukumboza izitshalo ngefilimu noma ingilazi.
Lapho kusakazeka kusuka ezinganeni, ukuqhakaza kwe-krinum kwenzeka eminyakeni emi-2 kuye kweli-4. Amabhu endodakazi yaseKrolum akufanele ahlukaniswe minyaka yonke, kepha kuphela ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile zokufakelwa, lapho kwakhiwa inani elikhulu lezingane. Kwamabhule angenqhakaza, amandla aguqulwa minyaka yonke, edlulisa izitshalo kusuka kumabhodwe amancane anobubanzi obungu-9 kuya ku-12 cm kuya ezimbizeni ezinobukhulu obukhulu (ukukhuphuka okujwayelekile kungamasentimitha angama-3-4 cm ngonyaka).
