I-roseese yaseSudan, i-hibiscus ne-hibiscus igama lembali efanayo. Akabukeki umbukwane njengoba isihlobo sakhe esisondele kakhulu singamaShayina, ngakho-ke akabonakali njalo emaqoqweni wezitshalo zasendlini.
Okwamanje, lesi sitshalo saziwa kabanzi nge itiye le-hibiscus yokwelapha lenziwa nge-perianth yalo eyomile.
Incazelo yeHibiscus Scarlet Cocktail
ISudan Rose Rose (Hibiscus sabdariffa, Scarlet Cocktail) - Isitshalo semvelo herbaceous somndeni Malvaceae. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo - isihlahlana esidabukisayo esinohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande, olufinyelela ku-3 m 50 cm ukuphakama.
Amahlumela amancane izitshalo zibomvana-ziluhlaza okotshani, zibukeka ziluhlaza ngokuhlaza ngenxa yobuningi bokumboza amagxolo.
Kushiya - i-rough, i-oval, kumahlumela amancane - ngenani eliphakeme.
Izimbali usayizi ophakathi, amasentimitha angama-6-7 ububanzi, ongashadile, ohlezi kumafushane ama-pedicel. Ama-petals - umthunzi obomvu ogcwele, ongaphansi kaningi - opinki, ukhilimu, onsomi. I-Perianth - obukhulu, obunamanzi, obomvu obumnyama.
Itiye leHibiscus, okwenziwe ngalo okuluhlaza okwenziwe i-rose yaseSudan, kuyasiza ekuqothulweni kwezinzwa nokuphazamiseka komzimba.
Kodwa-ke, uma umuntu ene-acidity, isilonda sesisu, i-urolithiasis, akakwazi ukuphuza itiye elinjalo.
Odinga ukukwazi nge-hibiscus:
Kungenzeka yini ukukhula iSudan rose rose ekhaya?
Le mbali iqhamuka ezinqenqemeni ezishisayo, lapho ebusika izinga lokushisa lingavamisile ukwehla ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C.
Ngakho-ke endaweni evulekile ingatshalwa kuphela eningizimuukuhlinzeka ngendawo yokukhosela ethembekile. Kaningi lesi sitshalo sikhuliswa njengesihlahla sendlu.
Izici zokufika nokunakekela izidumbu
Ukukhula efulethini
Izitshalo ezincamelayo izimbali zezimbali ngokuya ngosayizi wohlelo lwezimpande. Ezindaweni eziseduze, izokhula kabi futhi ibukeke icindezelwe, futhi nasezimpandeni ezinde kakhulu, ingabola.
Ithiphu: khetha izindikimba ezisindayo zobumba ze-ceramic zamaroses eSudan. Ipulasitiki yalesi sitshalo ayimelani ngokwanele.
Okokukhula kwama roses eSudan ekhaya isidingo sokulungiselela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi enempilo ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo zamaqabunga nomhlaba wesodo, i-humus enobuthi nesihlabathi somfula.
Ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo engxenyeni yenhlabathi elungiselelwe, kufanele ibalwe kuhhavini imizuzu engama-30-45. Lokhu kuzobhubhisa izinambuzane eziningi namagciwane we-pathogenic. Ukucutshungulwa okunjalo ngeke kuthinte ikhwalithi yenhlabathi.
Njengokudonsa Ungasebenzisa isihlabathi somfula osezingeni eliphakeme noma ubumba olwandisiwe lwengxenyeni ephakathi. Ungqimba lwamanzi kufanele lube okungenani 4 cm.
Ithiphu: uma kungekho-damu wokuthenga ongawuthola, ungabeka itshe elihlanzekile futhi elibaliwe ehovini ezansi kwembiza.
Isitshalo singatshalwa efulethini ebhodweniI-rose yaseSudan idinga ukufakelwa kwaminyaka yonke eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu yokuqalaBese utshalwa kabusha njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu. Izibonelo zabantu abadala ezineminyaka engaphezu kuka-8-10 ubudala zibuyisela indawo engaphezulu ngo-5 cm.
Cindezela iziqongo zamahlumela amasha njalo. Lokhu kunomthelela ekutshalekeni okungcono kwesihlahla nokubekwa kwezimbali eziqhakazayo, ezakhiwa kuphela amahlumela wonyaka wamanje.
IHibiscus izizwa ilungile ngokulinganayo elangeni elikhanyayo nasethunzini elithile. Kodwa-ke, ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga kungathinta kabi ukuqhakaza kwayo.
Emini, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe nomthunzi.
Njengawo wonke ama-hibiscus, i-rose yaseSudan yi-thermophilic. Izinga lokushisa elilungile ngalo ngu +23 - + 25 ° C.
Ukunisela Rose yaseSudan ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi ingaphezulu yomile. Amanzi okunisela kufanele axazululwe, afudumele. Ehlobo, wanisela kakhulu, ebusika - ngokulinganisela.
Ngokuqhakaza okuningi okuqhakaza eSudan Umanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo noma okhethekile enzelwe i-hibiscus.
ISudanese rose noma i-hibiscus:
Emhlabathini ovulekile
Asukume uSudan ingatshalwa embhedeni wezimbali njengonyaka. Izithombo ezisikiwe zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya ebusuku lingehli ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C.
Izinto zokutshala zilungiselelwe kusengaphambili: ngoJulayi-Agasti, phakathi kokuthena okuhleliwe.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukusikwa okunama-internode amane kuya kwayisihlanu kusikwa ngommese obukhali noma ama-secateurs futhi kufakwe ihora eli-1 kusixazululo sanoma yisiphi isivuseleli sezimpande.
Emva kwalokho otshalwe ezindebe zepulasitiki ezigcwele inhlabathi ekhanyayo ngokufakwa kwe-perlite noma i-vermiculite, moisturize kanye nendawo ngaphansi kwesikhwama sepulasitiki.
Ithiphu: uma ungenaso isishukumisi sezimpande esesiseduze, ungasebenzisa ujusi we-aloe - usike ucezu lweqabunga elingezansi ubude obungu-5-6 cm, ubambe isiqu kulo ulushiye amahora angu-1-1,5.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ngaphandle kokuwasha ijusi, uliphonsele engxube yenhlabathi elungiselelwe.
Ngenyanga, odongeni olubonakalayo lwezingilazi, izimpande ezakhiwe kabusha zizabonakala. Ngemuva kwalokhu ukusika otshalwe emabhodweni amancane futhi uzinakekele njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.
Isitshalo singatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile njengonyakaIsitshalo esisebhlungini lezimbali ngokushesha siphenduka isihlahla esihleimiswe ngemibala ekhanyayo. Kuyancipha ukuchelela, ukumelana nokukhanya kwelanga ngqo, kuneliswa ngokugqoka okukodwa noma okubili okuphezulu.
Emhlabathini ovulekile lesi sitshalo ziyaqhakaza ngaphambi kwesimo sezulu esipholile.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ingadluliselwa kufakwe endaweni yezimbali bese idluliselwa egumbini lokubanda ubusika. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, kuphendula kufiphaze bese kutshala isitshalo embhedeni wezimbali.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo
I-rose yaseSudan iyazikhukhumeza. Into esemqoka ayidingayo lapho ekhula efasiteleni ukuthambisa ejwayelekile kanye nomswakama.
Uma inhlabathi yomile ezimbizeni, isitshalo sizophonsa ngokushesha ukuqhuma. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, kufanele uhlole umswakama womhlaba ngesixubho.
Ukubhekana nomoya owomile kuzosiza ukufafaza nsuku zonke noma umthombo ongaphakathi.
Ukukhulisa imbali efulethini, ukuthambisa ejwayelekile kanye nomswakama kuyadingeka.Ukulungiselela ubusika
Izitshalo ezitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile zingashiyelwa ebusika ku-flowerbed. Lokhu ingxenye esemoyeni inqunyuliwe.
Izimpande zimbozwe ibhokisi lekhadibhodi, kanti igatsha le-spruce lisakazeke phezulu. Ungangeza futhi izimpande nge-sawdust.
Uma lesi sitshalo singabandi, entwasahlobo siyokhula sibuyele emuva futhi sizokujabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu.
Ukuvikelwa ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni
Isikhala sesicabucabu. Ebusika, lapho umoya efulethini usomile, imbuzane yesicabucabu ivame ukuthinta i-rose yaseSudan. I-cobweb emincane, efaka abantu ngaphakathi, nezimbobo ezincane ezansi kwamaqabunga ziyizimpawu zalesi sifo.
Amaqabunga athintekile ekhweni aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi futhi abe buthuntu. Uma ungasiphathi lesi sitshalo ngesinambuzane ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, singafa.
Ukuvimbela okuhle kakhulu kokubukeka kwesikhala sesicabucabu ukufafaza njalo.
I-Chlorosis. Ukuntuleka kwensimbi, i-zinc noma i-magnesium enhlabathini kungadala i-chlorosis. Lesi sifo sivezwa ngokupenda okuhamba kancane kwamaqabunga. Kodwa-ke, awawi.
Ngokuphumelelayo ngokumelene ne-chlorosis yokufafaza nokunisela ngesixazululo se-iron chelate. Uma i-lesion yayincane, amaqabunga abuyele aluhlaza. Ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, umbala wemvelo ubuya ngokungalingani.
Ithiphu: ukuze i-hibiscus sabdariffa ingahlushwa yi-chlorosis, esikhundleni samanzi, ungayinisela futhi uyifafaze nge-infusion ye-anyanisi husks.
I-Spider mite ne-chlorosis zivame ukuthinta ama-rose waseSudanNgenxa yobunzima obuhambisana nokugcinwa nokunakekelwa, i-hibiscus sabdariffa ikhula ngokuvame kakhulu kune-rose yase-China. Umlimi onolwazi kuphela ongakwenza lokhu.
