Isithombe se-Myrtle houseplant nokunakekelwaI-Myrtle isitshalo salabo abathanda ukuthula, induduzo nokuthula. I-Myrtle isihlahla esihlala sikhona noma isihlahla, singowomndeni wakwaMytle, onezinhlobo ezingaba yikhulu. UMytle ongowokudabuka eMedithera, ukhula ngokwemvelo ezindaweni ezishisayo nezifudumele. ECrimea, eCaucasus, ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama, imure ikhule endaweni evulekile njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Eluhlaza okotshani, ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-2, kepha uma isikhule ebhodweni, inobukhulu obunesizotha. Amaqabunga e-myrtle mancane, acwebezelayo, amise okweqanda, akhiwe okuphambene.
Isiqu sinesilumo, amagatsha kahle. Ama-blooms aseMytle ayizimbali ezincane, ezihlala zodwa, ezinamakha amnandi. Avela kuma-axils amaqabunga, abambeke kwi-peduncle ende. Iqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Poll myrtle myrtle ngebhulashi. Ekwindla, izitshalo ezithuthelwe impova zinezithelo - amajikijolo anejikijolo ezinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka avela. Imbewu yezithelo ingasetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kabusha.
Ukunikeza isitshalo ukunakekelwa okufanele, i-myrtle izothokozela ngokuhlobisa kwayo unyaka wonke. Ungazithobanga, ungahlala nawe isikhathi eside. Kubolekelwa ekuthengeni, okukuvumela ukuthi wakhe umqhele omuhle ngesimo sephiramidi, ibhola kanye nezinye izinto.
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Myrtle Ekhaya
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-myrtle esithombeni sasekhaya
Ukunisela
I-myrtle yasekhaya iyathobeka ekunakekelweni. Kuzothatha isikhala esincane; ukulima ngeke kube nzima ikakhulukazi. Nikeza ngokunisela okufika ngesikhathi kanye nesifutho. Isitshalo sithanda umswakama kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo - entwasahlobo nasehlobo - inhlabathi kumele ibe nomswakama njalo. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungukuhle ukuthi kufafazwe amahlamvu emure njengansuku zonke. Kwesinye isikhathi ungaba neshishi elifudumele. Sebenzisa amanzi athambileko, axazululiweko okunisela nokunisela. Yehlisa ukuthambisa lapho izinga lokushisa lehla. Akunjalo, ungavumeli ikoma lodaka ukuba lome, uma lokhu kwenzeka, imure iqala ukoma bese iwa.
Ukunisela ngokweqile kungenye into ebabayo ngokweqile ngokubola kwezimpande. Gwema ukuzamisa amanzi epanini nasembizeni.
Isibani
UMytle uthanda ukukhanyiswa okukhanyayo ngenani elithile lokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, kepha ntambama kungcono ukumboza kancane. Uma umuthi we-myrtle ugcinwa njalo emthunzini, noma uhlinzeka yonke eminye imithetho yokunakekelwa, ngeke uqhume. Okusunguliwe kwe-myrtle akuyona eyethusayo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuhamba komoya kuzosabalalisa kangcono isimo esijabulisayo.
Ukushisa
Isitshalo siyozizwa sihle emakamelweni apholile. Izinga elifanele noma elingaphansi elingaphansi, lokushisa komoya (ngaphakathi kuka-18-23 ° C). Ukuthola izimbali eziningi, ebusika, hlinzeka ngokushisa komoya okubandayo ku-6-8 ° C. Uma ungekho ithuba elinjalo, ungachitha ubusika egumbini elifudumele, kepha ngokunisela kaningi nokufafaza.
Kungani ama-myrtle aphonsa amaqabunga?
Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwezinhlelo zokushisa, umoya uyafudumala futhi womile - lokhu kungenza ukuthi amaqabunga awele ku-myrtle. Ungalahli ithemba, qhubeka ngokunisela isitshalo ngesizotha futhi ngentwasahlobo kuzophinda kuhlume futhi. I-Myrtle ebiliswe ubusika obufudumele cishe ngeke iqhume. Ehlobo, im Myrtle ingakhiphelwa ngaphandle emoyeni.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kokukhula okuphumelelayo nentuthuko enhle, i-myrtle yangaphakathi idinga ukondliwa. Kanye emva kwamasonto amabili, faka umanyolo wamaminerali we-organic. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, ukugqoka okuphezulu akudingeki.
Ungasilima kanjani futhi usilolonge umqhele we-myrtle
Ezimweni zasekamelweni, im Myrtle ejwayelekile ivame ukukhula. Kubekezelela ukuthena ngokuphelele. Noma i-myrtle ingaqhakaza, ukwakheka komqhele kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhule umuthi omuhle we-bonsai. Musa ukuthwala isiqu esikhulu, ngoba asihlali isikhathi eside. Shiya amahlumela amaningi asohlangothini ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna isihlahla siqhume, akufanele uthathwe ngokuthena izihlahla, uma kungenjalo izimbali ngeke zikhule.
Ukuphawula imena kuvidiyo:
Ukufakelwa
I-myrtle yasekhaya iyakwazi ukukhula isikhathi eside kakhulu, ayidingi ukuvuselelwa njalo eminyakeni embalwa, njengezinye izitshalo eziningi, kepha kusadingeka ukufakelwa. Yenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula okusebenzayo - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Izitshalo ezincane zizodinga isengezo minyaka yonke, abantu abadala - njengoba kudingeka (njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-3). Isendlalelo esifanelekile kungaba inhlanganisela: umhlaba o-turfy + umhlaba we-humus + we-peat + isihlabathi, uhlanganise ngokulingana 2: 1: 1: 1. Qinisekisa ukubeka amanzi ngaphansi kwembiza.
Kukhula iMyrtle kusuka KuMbewu
Isithombe sembewu Myrtle
Ukusakazwa imbewu kanye cuttings kungenzeka. Ngokusakazeka kwembewu, izinhlamvu ezi-varietal zingalahleka uma imbewu ithathwa ezihlahleni ezi-hybrid. Imbewu entsha kuphela ekhula kahle. Hlambulula imbewu ngaphandle kwe-pericarp kusisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate, yomile.
Tshala emapulethini usebenzisa umhlaba okhanyayo. Ukujulwa kokufakwa kwembewu kungamasentimitha ayi-0.5. Mboza ngefilimu noma ingilazi ukwakha umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. Beka endaweni efudumele nokhanyayo, uvikela ukukhanya kwelanga.
Vuselela izithombo njalo, zomisa inhlabathi, kepha ungazikhukhumezi. Lindela izithombo ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2, ngokubonakala kwazo, ifilimu kufanele isuswe. Lapho izithombo zikhula, zidonswa ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Lapho ufinyelela ukuphakama okungu-15-20 cm, udinga ukuphina amahlumela amasha, uvuselele ukukhula okusha. Ukhule kusuka embewini yem Myrtle, uzonikeza ukuqhakaza ngonyaka we-5 wokuphila.
Ukusakazwa kweMytle ngokusikwa
Ukusika kwesithombe se-myrtle
Ukusuka kwesiqu se-stem, kulula ukukhulisa i-myrtle. Zima kahle kakhulu.
- Sika ukusika ekuqaleni kwehlobo kusuka amahlumela aphezulu angenazimbali.
- Isiqu kufanele sibe namabhangqa ama-3-4 amapheshana.
- Cishe i-1 cm yengxenye engezansi ye-shank kufanele icwiliswe kusisombululo se-phytohormone futhi inakekelwe cishe amahora angama-2, bese uhlanza ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
- Tshala izithombo ezisikiwe engxube enesihlabathi se-peat, zijule kuma-node amathathu ekhoneni lika-45-50 °.
- Mboza nge-pulasitiki yokugoqa noma ngebhodlela lepulasitiki elicacile bese ubeka endaweni efudumele nenomhlabathi.
- Hlikihla izithombo. Kuzovela amahlumela amasha esikhathini esingangenyanga.
- Ngemuva kwalokho indawo yokukhosela kumele isuswe futhi ibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo.
Esikhathini esizayo, nakekela isitshalo esidala. I-myrtle enjalo kufanele iqhume eminyakeni engama-2-3.
Ividiyo mayelana nokusikwa kwe-myrtle:
Izifo kanye nezinambuzane zem Myrtle
Izifo ze-Myrtle ziqhamuka ngenxa yokunisela okungafanele. Kubalulekile ukugcina umhlaba umswakama njalo, kepha ukuze ugweme ukuzanyazanyiswa kwamanzi endaweni yezimbali nepani ngokwayo. Ukuchelela ngokweqile kungavusa ukuqala kokubola kwezimpande, okuzoqhubeka kusabalale futhi isitshalo simane nje sife. Ngenxa yomoya omile nokunisela okunganele, amahlamvu angahle aphuzi futhi awe, kepha ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo kuzoqhubeka nesitshalo. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi, izibungu zesicabucabu zingahlasela. Uzobona ukubukeka kwabo ngokuba khona kwamathuna. Amaqabunga, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwangaphansi, kufanele agezwe ngamanzi noma ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sikagwayi, afafazwe ngesibabule somhlabathi noma afake i-insecticides (fafaza ngaphandle).
Lapho kuvela izinambuzane ezitshalweni, zingakwazi ukubeka uthango, futhi amaqabunga neziqu zimbozwe izindawo ezimnyama. Isitshalo singalashwa ngesisombululo sikasikilidi. Uma onogada sebevele babonakala ngokucacile, cwilisa i-swab in vodka noma i-denatured alcohol bese ususa izinambuzane ngomshini. Ngemuva kwalokho phatha ngesinambuzane noma ngaphezulu kancane - ngesixazululo sensipho, ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele izibungu.
Uma amaqabunga omile futhi egobekile, ama-aphid kungenzeka avele - izinambuzane ezincane eziluhlaza okotshani, omnyama noma ompunga, ongezansi kweqabunga. Printa ngokushesha okukhulu. Phatha ngokushesha ngamalungiselelo akhethekile athengiswa ezitolo zezimbali.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-myrtle
I-Myrtus common Myrtus communis
Isithombe se-Myrtle se-Myrtus communis
Ukuhunyushwa kweRussia kwegama lesiLatini elithi -Mirt Kommunis yisihlahla esihlala sikhona, sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-50 kuya kumitha ezimweni zekamelo. Amaqabunga mancane, acwebezelayo, anesikhumba, ahlanganile, ahlelwe ngokuhlukile.
I-Variegate Myrtle Myrtus Variegata
Isithombe se-Myrtle ezejwayelekile
Amahlamvu ahlukahlukene, emaphethelweni amaqabunga ambozwe amachashazi nemithende yombala we-amber. Izimbali zincanyana, zimhlophe ngombala omhlophe, zibonisa iphunga elimnandi. Ifanele ukulinyelwa ngaphakathi. Le nhlobo ihlonishwa njengophawu lokuzala.
Ezihlukahlukene uMirta Gimeney - igama lamukelwa ukuhlonipha uNkulunkulu we-Union Union, abantu bambiza ngentokozo yomakoti. Kudalwe njengophawu lobutsha nobuhle. Lesi isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza, sifinyelela ukuphakama okungu-3-5 m endaweni yemvelo, egumbini - cishe imitha eyi-1. Amaqabunga amancane, i-lanceolate, i-emerald. Izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa ezinenqwaba yama-stamens egolide, enobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-1.5-2. Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, kwakheka amajikijolo amnyama okwesibhakabhaka anephunga elimnandi kakhulu.
I-Leafy Myrtle Myrtus macrophylla
I-Leafy Myrtle Myrtus macrophylla
Inomphumela onamandla we-antibacterial, uqeda amagciwane we-pathogenic, izinti. Isiza ekulweni nomkhuhlane, i-tonsillitis, i-sinusitis; ekuvimbeleni ukwelashwa kwezifo zesisu, i-prostatitis.
Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-3-4. Iziqu ze-tetrahedral zimbozwe ngamaqabunga amakhulu (afinyelela ku-5 cm ubude). Amaqabunga acwebezelwe, anemiphetho ekhonjisiwe, atholakele okuphambene. Imbali ingumbala omhlophe weqhwa ezinhlanu ezinamabala egolide angalingani.
I-Myrtus Alhambra Myrtle Alhambra
Myrtle Alhambra Myrtus Alhambra isithombe
Isitshalo esihle kakhulu sokuhlobisa esifanele ukukhula ezikhathini zasendle nezasekhaya. Amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe, ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamafutha abalulekile. Izimbali zincanyana, zimhlophe, zinamakha. Qhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kwakheka izithelo ezimnandi ezinamakha.
I-Myrtus Tarentina I-Myrtus Tarentina
Isithombe se-Myrtus Tarentina Myrtus Tarentina
Ifomu le-dwarf le-subspecies ejwayelekile. Izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe zimboza isitshalo kakhulu. Amahlamvu ayakhuphuka, afinyelele ku-1.5 cm, emaphethelweni we-serrate, akhombe, apendwe ngombala we-emerald, anamathele ku-petioles efushane. Isitshalo sinamazinga okukhula okusheshayo. Ngokwesimo, ikhula cishe ngamamitha ayi-5, ezimweni zamakamelo - ifinyelela kumitha eli-1.
Ulamula Myrtle Myrtus ulamula
I-Lemon Myrtle Myrtus ulamula
Ifaka iphunga elimnandi lelam. Ngokwemvelo kusuka ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Australia. Kusetshenziswe kahle ekuphekeni. Isetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamafutha abalulekile, amasoso ahlukahlukene, ukugqoka, isiraphu neziphuzo zikalamula. Amaqabunga omile asetshenziswa njengokuthosa.
I-Myrtle ye-Myrtus communis microphylla enama-amancane amancane
Isithombe se-Myrtle esincane-leaved Myrtus communis microphylla
Uhlobo olunamashiya amancane we-myrtle onqobayo ngokubukeka kwawo okuyingqayizivele ngamaqabunga amaningi aminyene, atshalwe ngokungenamikhawulo amboza umqhele wesihlahla ngokuphelele. Kanye nokuqhakaza okuningana, kuguqula isihlahla se-myrtle sibe umhlobiso omuhle wegumbi.
Ungayenza kanjani i-tincture yamaqabunga e-myrtle?
Ukuzenza ngokwakho kulula. Thatha imbiza yelitha, ubeke lapho cishe ama-100 g amaqabunga bese uthela ama-500 g we-60-70% utshwala noma i-vodka. Kumaviki amabili, udinga ukugcizelela le ngxube endaweni emnyama. Nyakazisa imbiza nsuku zonke. Bese uhlunga ukumnika. Ngokuvimbela izifo imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokudla, udinga ukuthatha amaconsi angama-20 ukumnika izikhathi 3 ngosuku.
Ungazuza esitshalweni ngokumane usibeka egumbini: kuzohlanza umoya wamagciwane namagciwane ahlukahlukene. Ekamelweni lokulala, izimuncikazi azinconywa. Ngokuqinisekile uzokujabulela iphunga elikhishwe yisihlahla. I-Myrtle ilungele ikhaya kanye nehhovisi.
I-Myrtle iwuphawu lomndeni oqinile, ochumayo, onobungane. Kuzoba yisipho esihle sabasanda kushada futhi esivele sinemindeni “enolwazi”.
Izinganekwane, izinkolelo nge-myrtle, ukwelashwa kwayo nezinye izakhiwo eziwusizo
Inganekwane yasendulo ithi i-myrtle ilethe u-Adamu ePharadesi. Phakathi kwamaGrikhi asendulo, i-myrtle yayithathwa njengengcwele. UMytle wayehlonishwa nangamaRoma, amaGibhithe namaJuda. UMirtu wabalwa amandla okubuyisela ubusha esikhumbeni sobuso, futhi wanika abahambi namandla omfutho. KumaKhatholika, i-myrtle yisimo samuntu somoya weNkosazana enguMariya, ngakho-ke abantu baseNyakatho Yurophu bakubheka njengokuthathwa komuntu wesifazane. Ngokuzalwa kwendodakazi, kwakhula isihlahla se-myrtle, kwathi emshadweni waso, amahlumela emile ahlobisa iveli, isembatho somakoti nesixha somshado. Kungakho kwesinye isikhathi kuthiwa yi-myrtle umuthi ongaqondakali.
I-Myrtle isho "i-balm" ngesiGreek. Izimbali zayo namaqabunga esikhumba akhipha i-phytoncides - izinto eziwusizo ezingeke zivikele kuphela isitshalo ezifweni, kodwa futhi zihlanze nomoya osizungezile, kunciphise ukukhathala, futhi zidale isimo esivumayo.
Amafutha abalulekile e-Myrtle asetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha namakha. I-tincture ye-myrtle ihlikihlwa ebusweni, okuqabula isikhumba kangcono kunanoma yiluphi u-lotion. I-Myrtle tincture noma i-decoction yamagxolo namaqabunga isetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo zomphimbo kanye nepheshana lokuphefumula, izifo zohlelo lwe-genitourinary kanye ne-gastrointestinal tract, ziphatha i-suppurations ehlukahlukene kanye namanxeba okuphulukisa kabi.
Ezikhathini zasendulo, izithelo ze-myrtle bezigcizelela ewayinini, zibheka njengethoni enhle, i-elixir yangempela yezempilo.
Qaphela amakhambi abantu, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela. Ngokuqapha, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa kwe-myrtle kubantu asebekhulile nakwabesifazane abakhulelwe.
Izithelo ezomisiwe namaqabunga asetshenziswa njengesipayisi. Lapho ubhaka, ukubhema, inyama eyosiwe noma inhlanzi, ukufaka i-sprig ye-myrtle kuzobanikeza ukunambitheka okukhethekile. Susa amaqabunga ngemuva kokupheka. By endleleni, i-clove spice ingumkhiqizo wenye yezinhlobo zesihlahla se-myrtle.
