Igumbi labutilon lagula. Ungasiza kanjani isitshalo?

Zonke izidalwa eziphilayo, noma ngabe ziyisitshalo noma isilwane, zingena ekuxhumaneni okungabonakali nabakhileyo. Ngakho-ke, ezinye zezimbali azinconywa ukuba zigcinwe ezindaweni zokuhlala. Iningi labakhileyo kuma-sill wewindows banezinto zokwelapha. Igumbi le-Abutilon lenzelwe ukuletha ukuthula nokuzola ekhaya. Ukucatshangelwa kwamaqabunga amahle nezimbali ezinkulu kudambisa ukucindezeleka. Lapho imephu yasendlini ikhula khona, izingxabano zinqabile ukwenzeka.

Izici ze-maple yasekhaya

Igumbi abutilon alihlangene ngomuthi we-maple. Wayebizwa ngokuthi imephu yamaqabunga amaqabunga ayefana ngesimo. Eqinisweni, uqhamuka eMalvaceae, isihlobo esiseduze kakhulu kuye yi-stockroza, eyaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Ungowokuzalwa emazweni asezindaweni ezishisayo, ufuna amazinga okushisa nokukhanya okukhona.

Bayasithanda lesi sitshalo ngenxa yezimbali zalo ezinde nezichichimayo. Noma ezimweni ezingezinhle, blooms yangaphakathi yamamephu, kodwa incane. Ukuqhakaza okujwayelekile kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuNovemba kungaphenduka unyaka wonke lapho kudala izimo ezinhle.

Isitshalo siphendula kahle ekunakekelweni kwe-cottage noma kuvulandi ngenkathi efudumele. Ngasikhathi sinye, iziqu ziyaqiniswa, amaqabunga ayi-coarser, futhi awahlali maningi yizilokazane. Enye yezimo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuhlobisa i-abutilone ngaphakathi ukwakheka kwesihlahla ngokwenza izihlahla eziqinile.

I-Agrotechnics Indoor Maple

Isitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okugqamile, njengaphansi komqhele wezihlahla, kepha singamelana nokukhanya kwelanga okungekho isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amabili ngosuku. Akufanele ukushise ukukhanya kwemini.

Ngokutshala udinga inhlabathi ekhanyayo ekhanyayo. Ingakhiwa ngezingxenye ezilinganayo:

Peat;
iqabunga le-humus;
umhlaba wefudu;
isihlabathi kanye ne-vermiculite.

Faka amalahle ochotshoziwe emhlabathini. Ungathatha umhlaba ophelile wezithombo zezitshalo zasensimini, kepha engeza i-perlite, isihlabathi, i-vermiculite namalahle. I-Drainage yenziwa ngobumba obunwetshiwe, amatshe amatshe noma izingcezu zikaphayini oqoshiwe. Imbiza kufanele ifane nosayizi wohlelo lwezimpande.

Izinga lokushisa lomoya ehlobo lifinyelela ku-25, ebusika liyi-15, kodwa isikhathi eside kuyingozi ukugcina kuleli lokushisa, kuzovela izimpande. Umswakama ka-60% unele, kepha lesi sitshalo sakha i-microclimate edingekayo esizungeze yona ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokufafaza. Ukunisela igumbi abutilon kufanele kube okuhlelekile. Isigaxa somhlaba sihlala sigcwele umswakama, ngaphandle kokuntengantenga kwamanzi.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuchelela kwenziwa ngamanzi athambile ngaphandle kwe-chlorine eyinsalela, kwesinye isikhathi kuyalulekwa ukuthi i-acidure igcine i-pH yenhlabathi ngaphansi kwama-unit ayi-7. Umanyolo ufakwa kabili ngenyanga ngemuva kokunisela okunzima, kuphela ngenkathi yokukhula. Ebusika, uma isitshalo sesiphumule, babheka kuphela inqwaba yomhlaba, okufanele ibe mancane ngokulinganisela.

Isitshalo sithanda ukugeza, sisula amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi. Ayiphenduli nakancane ekufafazeni; ehlobo, ngenxa yamaconsi amanzi agxile emacembe, ingashiswa.

Akasithandi isitshalo sokufakelwa okwenziwa njalo kanye nezinhlaka. Igumbi le-Abutilon lifudukela ekushintsheni kwendawo yokuhlala kubuhlungu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukwamukela ngokunakekela ukunakekelwa okufanele futhi kuyamjabulisa ngokukhula kwakhe okusheshayo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali.

Izinkinga zokunakekelwa ezingaba khona

Imbali enhle idonsela ukubuka kwabanye. Isazi sezimbali esijwayelekile kuphela esingabona izimpawu zokuqala ezingezinhle zokuthi lesi sitshalo singakhululekile. Ngemuva kwalokho umnikazi wokunaka uzothola imbangela ngokushesha bese uzama ukuyiqeda. Kepha isenzo ngasinye, noma esheshayo, sizonikeza umphumela emavikini ama-2. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekela isitshalo, kufanele ubekezele. Kungaba kuhle ukugcina idayari yezingubo, izivivinyo nokwelashwa.

Izimpawu ezicacile zenhlekelele zizoba:

amaqabunga e-abutilon aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe;
amaqabunga omile;
ama-buds alahlwa;
ukukhula kwezimbali kuyayeka.

Zonke lezi zinkinga zingavela ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili - izimo zokuboshwa sezishintshile zaze azamukeleki, izinambuzane izinambuzane zixazulula lesi sitshalo.

Imbangela ejwayelekile ukuvela kwamaqabunga. Bheka izizathu ngokuningiliziwe. Iqabunga liluhlaza ngenxa yokwakheka kwe-chlorophyll yi-photosynthesis. Inqubo ifaka izinto eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Uma amaqabunga e-Abutilon eguquka aphuzi futhi aphuzi, imbangela ingaba ukuntuleka kokukhanya. Udinga ukuhambisa lesi sitshalo ekukhanyeni, kepha kancane kancane ujwayele ukuguquka, ubheke okokuqala. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungaba nomthelela ekushisweni nasekukhupheni i-mosagation yamaqabunga.

I-spider mite, ehlala kuqabunga elithenda ngezansi, iphindaphindeka ngokushesha kubuningi kusuka kuwebhu engabonakali ebonakalayo futhi ibutha ubisi lwesitshalo. Uma ungalwi, abutilon bazolahlekelwa amaqabunga. Isinambuzane se-fitover kanye ngeviki siyilungiselelo elifanele kakhulu le-enzyme elingaphakathi ezindlini. Izindlela zokwelapha ezintathu zilandelana, bese kulawulwa umbuso.

Amathiphu owomisa amaqabunga akhombisa ukuntuleka komswakama, udinga ukwandisa ukuthambisa. Mhlawumbe umoya osekamelweni womile kakhulu, khona-ke udinga ukulahla indwangu emanzi ebhethri, ezokwehlisa izinga lokushisa futhi ikhulise umswakama.

Ngokuklanywa kanye nokwehla okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa, ama-abutilon aphulukana namaqabunga awo. Kepha kuzokwenzeka into efanayo lapho umhlaba womile noma isitshalo sikhukhulwa. Izimpande akufanele zigeze emanzini amile. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokunisela ihora kamuva, amanzi avela epanini ayakhanywa. Uma, kukhanya i-Abutilon, amaqabunga ayagoba aphenduke aphuzi, isitshalo sicela umthunzi.

Isibonakaliso senkinga ngohlelo lwezimpande kuzoba ukuqothuka kwamaqabunga enhlabathini emanzi, lapho izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe lingashintshi. Ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga, nokuwa kwamaqabunga kukhombisa isikhathi sokubuyekezwa kwezimpande. Kodwa-ke, uma amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi futhi ewa e-Abutilon ebusika, amagatsha evezwa, kungenzeka ukuthi sekufikile, kusuke kuncike ezinhlotsheni. Isihlahla sokulala asondli noma siholwe kuze kube sentwasahlobo.

Imvamisa kukhona izitshalo ezibuthakathaka noma ezinakekela kakhulu, ziphuzwe amanzi kabi, zingangeni umquba noma zinikeze uhhafu womthamo wokufaka umquba. Ukukhishwa ebhodweni kanye nokuvuselelwa kwezimpande kwenziwa okokugcina. Inqubo yesitshalo ibuhlungu.

Ukuphuzi kwamahlamvu we-abutilon kuhlotshaniswa nezinto eziningi. Enye yazo ukuntuleka komsoco. Mayelana nengxenye etshaliwe yisitshalo, iphethini emacembe iyasho:

i-iron inqunywa ngokuphuzi phakathi kwemikhumbi;
i-magnesium izokwakha ifreyimu kusuka emaphethelweni;
i-zinc ibonwa emacembe amadala;
i-nitrogen nesibabule kuzodala okuphuzi ngemithambo evelele.

Isinkomba sokushoda kwensimbi sizoba ngamaqabunga amancane aphezulu, lapho imithambo iluhlaza futhi ukubhebhetheka kusakazeka. Uma ungasizi isitshalo, amaqabunga alandelayo azophuma aqhakaze kakhulu. Kungcono ukwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu okungenazimpande noFerrovit.

Ukubulawa yindlala kweMagnesium kutholakala ngosiko olushisiwe noma i-chlorosis yamaqabunga amadala aphansi. I-Magnesium isabalaliswa kabusha esitshalweni ukuze ithande amaqabunga amancane namahlumela. Uma ungasondli lesi sitshalo ngesikhathi sikasawoti we-magnesium enamanzi, amaqabunga ayavela abe ngama-curly, imiphetho iyoma. I-Magnesium sulfate ekuxubeni kokuphakelayo kufanele kube khona.

Indlala ebangelwa ukuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco we-nitrogenous nesibabule, ibukeka icishe ifane. Ukuphuzi okujwayelekile nokugawulwa kwamaqabunga, ukukhula okubuthaka kwesihlahla noma ukungabikho kwalo kukhombisa ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo, ikakhulukazi njengoba lesi sakhiwo somuzi sithanda izinto ezikhishwe ngokwemvelo kumanyolo we-organic.

Embuzweni: i-abutilone ayikhuli, yini okufanele ngiyenze? - Impendulo ukuhlaziya okuphelele kwesimo. Uma uhlelo lwezimpande luphilile, inhlama yomhlaba yanele ekuthuthukisweni kwesitshalo futhi asikho isikhathi sokuphumula, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukondla isitshalo.

Kodwa-ke, esimweni ngasinye, usizo luyadingeka ngeseluleko somtshali onolwazi, ikakhulukazi uma u-Abutilon elahla ukuqhuma, amaqabunga, futhi engenalutho. Akukubi, ukuthola imbali ukwazi izinhlobonhlobo zayo, khona-ke ungafunda ngezici zayo zemvelo ezincwadini zesethenjwa.