Ukutshala okufanele imbewu ye-cedaos ceda

Ekutshaleni izingadi, uvame ukuthola izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo. Phakathi kwazo, i-celosia ehlanganisiwe iyathandwa, inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-50.

Ungowomndeni we-amaranth, une-velvety, inflorescence ekhanyayo.

Ukutshala imbewu

Ukutshala nini

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuhlwanyela imbewu, eyokuqala ofakwe in Isixazululo Epin amahora amahlanu. Ukuhlwanyela kuqala ngoMashi emabhokisini alungiselelwe nenhlabathi evundile.

Imbewu Ehlanganisiwe

Njengoba imbewu incane kakhulu, ayifafazwa nomhlaba, kodwa ibekwe ngaphezulu kwayo, yomile kancane. Ukuchelela kwenziwa ngesifutho, ukuze ungazihlambi. Amahlumela okuqala avela kungapheli isonto.

Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile kuyenziwa ngemuva kwentwasahlobo yesithwathwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ngokuhlwanyela, kufanele ukhethe indawo ekhanyiswe kahle yilanga, evikelwe emimoyeni nasezindleleni, inhlabathi evundile.

Inqubo yokutshala i-celosia

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kungatshalwelwa izithombo ezindebeni ezihlukile ukuze kungashintshiwe. Futhi emabhokisini, ngokukhetha okunye.

Kungcono ukuqala ukutshala ngoMashi, ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli emabhokisini, kusuka ngenhla imbewu ayifafazwe nomhlaba. Amabhokisi kufanele aphulwe kahle kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza, embozwe ifilimu noma ingilazi ngaphezulu. Babekwe endaweni enelanga, enamazinga okushisa angama-25 degrees.

Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo.

Zonke izinsuku kufanele uvula ifilimu ukuze ungene umoya bese uthambisa inhlabathi. Kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa isibani esengeziwe sokukhula ngokushesha kwamahlumela aqinile.

Uma ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa emabhokisini, ke ukukhetha kufanele kwenziwe kabili. Izithombo ziyahlahlela okokuqala lapho zinamaqabunga ama-3. Ngokwesibili baqina. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zidluliselwa kumabhodwe ajulile, kanye nesigaxa sobumba, ukuze kungalimali izimpande ezintekenteke.

: Izithombo zokuqala

: Ukhetho lokuqala - lapho kuvela amaqabunga amathathu

: Okwesibili, lapho izitshalo ziqina

Ukutshala endaweni evulekile kuqala ngoMeyi, Juni. Uma ukutshala kwenziwa emabhodweni we-peat, kungcono ukutshala izithombo ngqo kuzo.

Lapho kubekwa kufanele kubhekwe ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla. Uma ukuhlukahluka kugxilwe, landela isikhathi esingama-20 cm. Uma umude, ibanga elingama-30 cm lizowenza.

Ukunakekela ngemuva kokwehla

Ukunakekelwa kweCelose abukho ubunzima obuthile. Kubandakanya izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

Ukunikeza ukukhanya kwelanga.
Ukunisela nokunisela esimweni sezulu esomile.
Umanyolo womanyolo wanyanga zonke.
Ukhulula inhlabathi ezungeze imbali.
Ukususwa kokhula.
Ukuvikelwa emimoyeni nasekulungisweni.

Tshala i-celosia emhlabathini ovulekile uma isidlulile isithwathwa. Nisela isitshalo kuphela kusomiso, uma sekuyekile ukuqoqa ama-peduncle noma amaqabunga aphuzi. Udinga ukondla ngomanyolo kanye ngenyanga, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali ingahle iqhume ukuqhakaza.

Musa ukumanzisa imbali kakhulu; i-celosia ayibekezeleli umswakama ophezulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukubola kwesiqu kungadlula.

Ukufakwa kwe-celosia enhlabathini kwenziwa ngemuva kwesithwathwa

Ukuzalela

ICelosia isakazeka ikakhulukazi ngembewu. Ekwindla imbewu kufanele iqoqwe esihlahleni esomile. Futhi entwasahlobo baqala ukuhlwanyela. Ngaphambi kokusabalalisa i-celosia, udinga ukwenza okulandelayo:

Cwilisa imbewu emanzini afudumele ukuze aqhume ngokushesha.
Qala ukutshala ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, ekuqaleni kukaMashi.
Ukulungiselela amabhokisi enhlabathi evundile evundile, ukuze umswakama nomoya kudlule kalula.
Imbewu ithululelwa ebusweni, ihlangana kancane ngomunwe.
Ukuchelela kwenziwa kusetshenziswa isibhamu sokufafaza, ukuze ungagezi imbewu
Amabhokisi aphezulu bophakwakha abamba ukushisa.
Shaya izithombo nsuku zonke ngokususa ifilimu imizuzu embalwa.

Kuvunyelwe ukutshala imbewu ye-celosia ezinkomishini ezihlukile ukugwema ukukhetha. Ngale ndlela, izithombo zizoqina.

Kepha ingasakazwa ngokusikwa. Ngale ndlela, lesi sitshalo singalahlekelwa izakhiwo zayo zokuhlobisa futhi singazitholi izimfanelo ezikhethekile esihlahleni esikhulu.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Njengezitshalo eziningi, i-celosia, ngokunakekelwa okungafanele noma okwanele, ingadalulwa izifo kanye nezilokazane.

Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

ukhunta;
ama-aphid;
chlorosis.

Ngokugcwala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla, ukubola kungabonakala.

Isikhunta, esisemhlabathini, siqala ukudla isiqu sesitshalo. Ngoba, yini, ingafa uma izindlela zingathathwanga ngesikhathi.

Ekutholakaleni okuncane kakhulu kwalesi sifo kufanele ayeke ukuthambisa, khulula umhlabathi bese umanyanisa imbali ngomlotha wokhuni. Uma isitshalo sithinteka kakhulu, kufanele sisuswe ukuze amanye ama-bush angabi nesikhathi sokutheleleka.

Ukhukhamba on celosia

Uyakwazi ukushaya isitshalo ama-aphid, etholakala kuzo zombili amahlumela, amaqabunga, kanye nama-peduncle. Ekulweni nayo, kuyadingeka ukufafaza ngama-insecticides ahlukahlukene.

Ukushoda kwe-iron kungadala ukwakheka chlorosis. Kwi-prophylaxis, amalungiselelo aqukethe insimbi kufanele asetshenziswe.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwasebusika

ICelosia ithathwa njengengapheli, kodwa sinayo ngikhule njengonyaka. Akakwazi ukubekezelela amaqandeni amakhulu, ngakho-ke entwasahlobo kungcono ukutshala isitshalo esisha esikhulwe kusuka ezinhlanyelweni.

Ebusika, izimbali zingagawulwa futhi zikhonjiswe ku-vase, zokuhlobisa nokuhlobisa ikhaya.

Izimbali ze-Cellosia zingomiswa zifakwe ku-vase

Ungayqoqa kanjani imbewu

Ukuze uqoqe ngokuzimela imbewu kusuka ezimbalini, udinga ukusika ama-inflorescence omisiwe ekwindla bese ubeka ebhodweni le-cache ngaphandle kokufaka amanzi. Ngemuva kokuthi sebomile ngokuphelele bese beqala ukubabhoboka, babazanyise ngephepha.

Imbewu kufanele igcinwe ephepheni noma esikhwameni sikotini. Ungafaka amahlumela ngama-inflorescence ngaphezulu kwephephandaba noma iphepha. Lapho bomile, bona uqobo bayoqala ukuqhuqhaqeleka eqabungeni.

ICelosia isitshalo esingenakukhathazeka esidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezanele zokukhula, iyakwazi ukujabulisa abalimi ngokuqhakaza kwayo kanye nemibala ehlukahlukene kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula.

Izinhlobo zezitshalo

Hlanganisa

Okuvame kakhulu futhi kudumile izinhlobo yi-celosia ehlangene. Lolu hlobo luvame ukusetshenziswa engadini, alugcinwa zisetshenziswa, kepha lukhuliswa njengonyaka.

Izimbali zifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-50 kuye kwangama-70. Izimbali ezincane ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence, ngokubukeka kwazo ziyafana neqhude leqhude. Yilapho kwaqhamuka khona igama lalesi sitshalo.

ICelosia ingaba yimibala ehlukahlukene:

ophuzi;
obomvu;
bomvu;
owolintshi
opinki.

: Usilika whale

: Amigo

Izimbali zihlala kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile, kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba.

Amaqabunga angaba futhi: aluhlaza okotshani, obomvu onsomi, o-burgundy, wethusi.

I-Panicle

Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo okungaphelilikhula emazweni afudumele. Ezweni lethu, izinhlobo zemifino zithandwa kakhulu ukuhlobisa ingadi nezakhiwo.

Ama-inflorescence abunjwe njengombumba noma avele ngendlela yamaphaneli. Zingaba nombala ohlukile kusuka ophuzi ophuzi kuya obomvu okhanyayo.

I-Panicle

Cirrus

Ngonyaka isitshalo, esesibili esithandwa kakhulu, ngemuva kwekamu. Izimbali ziqala ngoJulayi, isikhathi saso izinyanga ezimbalwa, ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe amaqandeni okuqala. Izimbali zivela ngesimo sokukhanya okukhanyayo kwama-inflorescence.

Uhlobo lwe-cirrus celosia ihlukaniswe ngama-subspecies:

Kude, ikwazi ukufinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1.
Ukuphakama okuphakathi nendawo kuze kube yingxenye yemitha.
Ama-dwarfs akhula angabi ngaphezu kwama-25-30 cm ukuphakama.

: Cirrus mude

: I-Dwarf

Umbala we-inflorescence ungahlukahluka: igolide, liphuzi elikhanyayo, libomvu, futhi futhi linemifudlana enemibala egqamile.

Isiliva

Uhlobo lwesitshalo se-herbaceous "Isiliva", ngonyaka, ifinyelela ukukhula okufika kuma-70 cm. Kukhona namaqabunga aluhlaza efomu le-ovoid. Ama-inflorescence anombala obomvu ogcwele ngendlela yesibaya.

Izimbali zihlala izinyanga eziningana. Lolu hlobo lusetshenziselwa ukudala imibhede yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali. Indawo yokuzalwa yi-Asia.

Isiliva

I-Cock scallop

Isitshalo sokuhlobisa, umndeni we-amaranth, kuze kufike ku-70 cm ukuphakama. Izwe lakubo liyindawo ezishisayo zase-Afrika nase-Asia.

I-Cockscomb noma i-cockerel, inamaqabunga ama-ovoid anamandla. Ingabe isitshalo se-photophilous kanye ne-thermophilicuncamela indawo ezinokhanya kahle.

Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni futhi zihlala kuze kube yilapho kuphela isithwathwa uqobo.

I-Cock scallop

Ingadi yamakhorali

Ukubukwa kwensimu yamakhorali ngonyaka isitshalo esinamacembe amile, amaqabunga kanye nama-inflorescence anemibala ehlukene. Ekuphakameni, izihlahla zingafinyelela ku-30 kuye ku-50 cm.

Ingadi yamakhorali

Loluhlobo lubekezelela isomiso.

Ukuhlwanyelwa kufanele kuqale ngoFebhuwari izithombo emabhokisini noma endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo kufanele zakhiwe kabili. Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngemuva kwesithwathwa sentwasahlobo, ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

Izimbali ziqala ngoJulayi, futhi zihlala kuze kube yilapho kuphela isithwathwa uqobo.

Incazelo emfishane ye-c cososia

Njengezinhlobo zezitshalo eziningi, kunomehluko. I-Comb celosia ihlukile kunezinye izinhlobo zezimpawu zayo izici:

ifomu le-inflorescence;
imibala yezimbali namaqabunga;
ubude besitshalo.

Izimbali ezomile zisetshenziselwa ubuciko noma ukuhlelwa kwezimbali.

Izimbali zokuhlobisa ezomile zisetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-ikebans ahlukahlukene.

Abalimi abaningi bakhulisa le mbali hhayi kuphela ngenxa yezimfanelo zokuhlobisa. ICelosia isetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha zendabuko. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene: