Amanzi amnandi angenye yezizukulwane ezithandekayo ezibekezelela umthunzi. Engadini, izimbali ezithinta i-aquilegia ezinama-spurs zibonakala sengathi ziyimfucumfucu, noma izimbobo eziyishumi nanye, zikhanya ngemfihlakalo futhi zinqoba ngomusa wazo. Futhi yize lokhu kungeyona into ekhangayo kakhulu yamamodi wokuqhakaza, kodwa athembekile kakhulu. Yebo, nezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezinhle ze-aquilegia azingamangali njengoba kuncintisana nabancintisana kakhulu. Noma ngabe yini i-aquilegia ekhulunywa ngayo, indlela ethandwa kakhulu futhi engabizi yokwengeza iqoqo lazo ukukhulisa izitshalo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, ikakhulukazi njengoba kungekho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi kule nqubo.
Izithombo of aquilegia.
I-Aquilegia (I-Aquilegia) kungenye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu engadini. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo simelwa kakhulu yizinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene ze-hybrid kanye nokuxuba okuhlukahlukene, kanti nezinhlobo ze-aquilegia zithathwa njengento efinyelela emuva, ukusakazeka kwembewu kuyindlela enkulu yokusakazeka kwayo yonke i-aquilegia. Futhi yize lezi zitshalo zingatholakala ngezindlela zokumila, kulula, kushesha, futhi kushibhile kakhulu ukuthola i-aquilegia kusuka imbewu. Ngokuthenga ama-sachets ambalwa noma ukuqoqa imbewu ngokwakho, ungathola izithombo ezanele nganoma iyiphi i-ensemble enkulu "kukholi" eyodwa.
I-Aquilegia yaziwa kalula yi-spur edumile yezimbali, ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo sathola igama laso elithile. Izimbali ezithinta inhliziyo, zivusa ubudlelwane obuhlukahlukene kakhulu nabalingiswa be-Fair-tess nemimoya, ziyingcweti yobuciko obuncane bemvelo ongaze ukhathele ukuyazi. Izimbali eziyinkimbinkimbi kuma-pedicels acwebile kuma-inflorescences aqonde ngokungabonakali nangokukhothoza ezindaweni ezihlotshisiwe engadini, zikhazimula zibhekise ngemuva kwamaqabunga. I-Ternary, ekhanya njalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kanye ehlobo, nasekwindla, amaqabunga abonakala ezintekenteke futhi ecwebezela emthunzini onesizinda esihle sokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Elula noma elimbili, elinokuphindwe kabili, izimbali zokubanjwa zihlanganiswe kahle ngamaqabunga aqhakazile. Phakathi kwe-aquilegia kukhona izitshalo ezingaphansi kwebala futhi zinde, zinezimbali ezinkulu futhi ezinamatshe amakhulu. Ungabakhetha ekunambithekeni kwakho futhi kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi wokuhlobisa.
Ukuzikhethela kwembewu ye-Aquilegia nokukhethwa kokuhlwanyela
Uma ufuna ukuqoqa imbewu kusuka ku-aquilegia ngokwakho, khona-ke kungcono ukutshala izinhlobo kude kude, ungahlanganisi ezingomeni, ngoba zithuthwe kalula futhi zinqamule. Uma uqoqa imbewu ngezingoma zokuhlobisa nemibhede yezimbali, ungalawula ubumsulwa bokuhlukahluka kwe-aquilegia ngokuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwemvelo - ukubopha izintshisekelo zokugaya izimbali nokuzicolisisela izimbali ngebhulashi (udinga ukuyicoca bese uyomisa ngemuva kokungcoliswa ngakunye). Imbewu ye-Aquilegia ivame ukuvunwa ngo-Agasti, ngaphambi kokuba ivuke (kungcono ukomisa isithelo ezimeni zangaphakathi). Ngokucindezela okuncane ezinhlangothini ze "bhokisi" imbewu ivuka kalula. Ukubopha kukuvumela ukuvikela le nqubo. Uma kungenzeki ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo enhlabathini, khona-ke zigcinwa ngamazinga okushisa aphansi.
Imbewu ye-Aquilegia kufanele ihlwanyelwe okusha ngangokunokwenzeka. Impilo yeshelu lembewu ilinganiselwe, ngisho nangemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa imbewu eqoqwe izodinga ukuhlukaniswa. Lapho uthenga imbewu ye-aquilegia, udinga ukutadisha ngokucophelela isikhathi sokuqoqwa kanye nezimo zokugcina, zama ukungathengi imbewu endala kunonyaka owodwa, noma ngabe uthanda izinhlobo. Impilo ephezulu yeshelufu yiminyaka emi-5, imbewu endala kuneminyaka emi-2 kunzima ukuyiphoqelela ukuhluma, kepha ngokutshala okufanelekile futhi kuyo ungathola izithombo eziqinile. I-Aquilegia iyathandwa futhi iyabiza, kunezithelo eziningi ezithengiswayo, udinga nje ukukhetha umkhiqizi onokwethenjelwa. Kungcono ukukhetha izinhlobo zokuxuba nezinhlobonhlobo ekunambithekeni kwakho.
Imbewu ye-aquilegia.
Umhlabathi we-Aquilegia neziqukathi
I-Aquilegia ingahlwanyelwa ezitshalweni, nasezitshalweni, futhi ngqo enhlabathini evulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inketho yokugcina yiyona ethandwa kakhulu futhi ithele. Lapho ukhetha iziqukathi zokutshala izithombo ze-aquilegia, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe kumakhabethe noma izimbiza ezijulile, ukuze izitshalo zibe nendawo eyanele yokwakheka kwezimpande zesiqu. Ukuze ungene dive, kungcono ukhethe iziqukathi ze-peat nezamaphepha lapho ungatshala khona lesi sitshalo emhlabathini ngokushesha.
Nge-aquilegia, isendlalelo esivamile sendawo yonke yezithombo noma noma iyiphi inhlanganisela ekhanyayo yenhlabathi ilungile impela. Uma wenza i-substrate ngokwakho, bese uhlanganisa izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-turf, inhlabathi yamaqabunga, i-humus nesihlabathi, noma ingxube yomhlaba we-turf, humus nesihlabathi ngaphandle kwenhlabathi yamaqabunga.
Ukuhlwanyela Imbewu ye-Aquilegia Ekhaya
Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela imbewu ye-aquilegia kubhekwa njengokuhlwanyela masinyane ngemuva kokuvunwa, ekwindla. Lapho uthenga imbewu, ukuhlwanyelwa ukuthola ukuthola amaphesenti aphezulu ukuhluma nakho kwenziwa kangcono ekwindla. Izinsuku ezihlukile ziqala kwentwasahlobo, kepha kulokhu imbewu ye-aquilegia idinga i-stratation (mhlawumbe ikhula ngezithombo, kepha ingahlwanyelwa enhlabathini).
Ngokuhlwanyelwa ekwindla kwe-aquilegia akukho ukwelashwa okwenziwa kusengaphambili kuyadingeka enhlabathini yezimbewu ezisanda kuvunwa. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ebusika, futhi inqubo yonke incishiswa kwizinyathelo eziningana:
- Hlwanyela imbewu ngobhontshisi onomhlabathi olungiselelwe, wemba, usula inhlabathi.
- Zimboze phezulu ngensimbi yomhlabathi omncane (cishe ngo-0.5 cm). Chitha ukuthambisa okuhlanzekile.
- Faka umhluzi isivuno nge-humus noma umquba, ukumboza ngesendlalelo esincanyana samaqabunga awomile (noma yikuphi ukwaziswa okutholakalayo koku mulching kukufanele).
Lapho uhlwanyela i-aquilegia entwasahlobo nangezithombo, futhi kungakuhle ukuthi uhlukanise imbewu enhlabathini bese uyigcina emakhazeni. Kunezindlela eziningi zale nqubo:
- gcina imbewu ye-aquilegia esiqandisini amaviki angama-4-6;
- hlanganisa imbewu nenhlabathi, ubeke esitsheni nasikhwameni bese ume wonke ubusika esiqandisini;
- thatha imbewu ye-aquilegia noma ingxube yembewu enesihlabathi noma i-substrate ngaphandle, ubeke endaweni eyiqhwa, njll.
Abanye abalimi bavivinya inqubo eguqukayo - ukubamba imbewu ekushiseni (ama-degree angama-35 amaviki ama-4-5) noma ukuhlikihla (ukubekeka i-sanding). Kepha, njengomthetho, amahlumela anobuhlakani more we-aquilegia atholakala nokho phezu kokupholisa.
Lapho kuhlwanyelwa entwasahlobo ukuthola izithombo zokuzithela noma zokutholwa kwembewu yesivuno sekwindla sangonyaka odlule, kuyadingeka:
- Gcwalisa isitsha ngesigatshana esingaphansi bese ukala umphezulu waso, uthele isitho esingaphansi kwamanzi afudumele.
- Akulula ukusabalalisa imbewu ye-aquilegia ehlukanisiwe ngaphezulu bese ufafaza ngaphezulu ngamamilimitha amaningi enhlabathi (ngokukhethekile afafazwe).
- Dlulisa iziqukathi ezimweni zekamelo lokuhluma ngokumboza ngengilazi noma ngefilimu.
Imbewu ye-Aquilegia ingahlwanyelwa entwasahlobo nasemhlabathini ovulekile. Isikhathi esifanele sokuhlwanyela imbewu ngu-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, lapho inhlabathi ifudumala. Imbewu esisanda kuvunwa ekwindla edlule ingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuqina. Imbewu ye-Aquilegia nayo ihlwanyelwa ekujuleni kwesentimitha, njengoba ekwindla, kodwa imbozwe ngefilimu ngaphezulu kwezilimo. Ukuhluma kudinga ukuthambisa njalo. I-Shelter isuswa kuphela lapho kuvela amahlumela anobungane. Uma ufuna ukwenza lula inqubo yokukhula, ukuhlwanyelwa kungenziwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kepha izitshalo ezisencane kuzofanela zinikeze ukunakekelwa okuphelele.
Inqubo enzima kunazo zonke kuhlwanyelwa imbewu endala kakhulu. Kulokhu, inqubo ishintsha ngandlela thile, i-stratification yenziwa ngemuva kokuhlwanyela:
- Imbewu ye-Aquilegia kufanele igezwe ngamanzi futhi ifakwe amahora amaningi kusisombululo esishisayo se-potanganum permanganate.
- Hlwanyela imbewu engxenyeni esemaphethini bese uyimboza kancane ngenhlabathi.
- Ngaphandle kokumboza iziqukathi, ziyeke endaweni yokushisa yegumbi izinsuku ezingama-3-4.
- Kukhutshwa amathangi noma aqandisiwe ukuze kuhlukaniswe amasonto ama-4-6.
- Phindisela emuva ekushiseni, beka ezimeni zekamelo elijwayelekile.
Izimo zokumila kwembewu ye-Aquilegia
Kwimbewu ye-aquilegia, ukushisa nokuphola kuyingozi ngokulinganayo. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu, okuthi kulo ngisho nasekuhlumeni kwembewu ezindala kwenzeka kakhulu ngemuva kwenyanga - ama-degrees ayi-16-16. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kukhanye ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa kufiphaze.
Ukukhula kwe-Aquilegia
Ezitsheni, izithombo zikhula kuze kuqhamuke iqabunga lesibili. Izithombo kufanele zivikeleke ekungenisweni kwamanzi nasesomeni esiphelele, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ukunisela okunembile kakhulu kufanele kwenziwe.
Ukudonsa izithombo nokunakekela i-aquilegia encane
Ukudonsa izithombo ze-aquilegia ngokukhethekile kwenziwa ngqo emibhedeni, enhlabathini evulekile. Uma imbewu yokuhlwanyelwa yenziwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ayikho indlela yokuyitshala noma endaweni ebamba ukushisa, khona-ke izitshalo zigaxela ezitsheni ngazinye noma emabhokisini amakhulu, zandisa ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo, bese zidluliselwa enhlabathini kakade ngoJuni. Lapho udonsa nge-aquilegia, udinga ukuphatha ngokucophelela, uzama ukugwema noma ukulimala okuncane kakhulu ku-rhizome. Izithombo zigcinwa ezimweni ezifanayo ezipholile. Ukugqamisa okungenani amahora angama-1-2 kuzosiza izitshalo kuphela.
Lapho uhlwanyela enhlabathini evulekile, amahlumela amasha anomusa we-aquilegia ngasikhathi sinye anqunywa, ashiye ibanga elingama-5-20 cm phakathi kwezitshalo.
Ukukhetha kwezithombo ze-aquilegia.
Ukukhetha kwezithombo ze-aquilegia.
Ukukhetha kwezithombo ze-aquilegia.
Ukutshala izithombo ze-aquilegia enhlabathini
Ama-aquilegia atholakala ezinhlanyelweni azoqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka wesibili, kodwa akufanele ulindele ukudalulwa okugcwele kokuhlobisa kokuhlaza okuhlaza okotshani ngaphambi konyaka wesithathu. Ngakho-ke, kaningi, ngoMeyi-Juni, amalungelo wamanzi adluliselwa ukuze akhulele izithombo ngazinye, futhi adluliselwa endaweni engapheli kuphela ngo-Agasti wonyaka wamanje noma wentwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo. Kodwa ungatshala izitshalo futhi ngokushesha kwezingoma zokuhlobisa.
Lapho ukhetha indawo ongakhulisa kuyo i-aquilegia, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi lezi yizitshalo ezikwazi ukubekezelela umthunzi, okukhona umthunzi wawo ofanelekayo. Ezindaweni ezinelanga, i-aquilegia nayo izokhula, kepha izokuqhakaza ngokushesha futhi ngeke ingene ngamahlamvu ayo amahle. Inhlabathi ingaba yinto ecishe ibe yinoma yini, inqobo nje uma kunesimo sokudla okwanele, ubuhlakani, ukuvunyelwa kwamanzi kuhlangatshezwane. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kungcono ukuthuthukisa inhlabathi ngezithasiselo zomquba noma omunye umanyolo we-organic. Kuyalulekwa ukuthi ubambe inhlabathi endaweni leyo ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kepha ungaqhuba inqubo ngaphambi kokutshala.
Ibanga lapho ukutshala izithombo ze-aquilegia lisuka ku-25 cm ngezinhlobo eziphansi kakhulu ukuya kuma-40 cm - kwabakhulu. Izitshalo zihanjiswa ngokulondolozwa okugcwele kokhilimu wobumba.
I-aquilegia esencane idinga ukunakekelwa okuningana okuthe xaxa kunabantu abadala noma ukwahlukanisa: ukhula kufanele lwenzelwe izitshalo ukuze izitshalo ezintekenteke zingahlushwa omakhelwane abanolaka, futhi ungakhohlwa ukukhulula inhlabathi ngemuva kokunisela kakhulu nemvula enkulu. Ukuchelela kwenziwa kuze kuqale kabusha ukukhula okusebenzayo, ngokuzayo - kuphela ngesomiso isikhathi eside. Ehlobo, nge-aquilegia encane, ungondla ngamanyolo agcwele wamaminerali. Uma i-aquilegia yakho ingaqhakaza ngokuzumayo ngonyaka ofanayo, bese usika amahlumela ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukuvimba imbewu ekubopheleni.
Ebusika, i-aquilegia mulch encane enomquba noma i-humus.
Entwasahlobo elandelayo, inhlabathi kumele ithululelwe esisekelweni sesihlahla se-aquilegia, ukuze kuthi kusukela ekuqaleni ukuvikele ukubekeka phansi kwethanga futhi kukhule emhlabathini.
Ukutholwa, noma i-Aquilegia.
Ezinye izindlela zokuzalela i-aquilegia
Lezi zinsuku zemihla ngemihla zihlala zinikeza ukuzisebenzisela ukuzimela okuhle, ngokuqhubekayo zikunikeza ngezithombo ezenzelwe ukulungiswa. Kwanele ukumba izitshalo ezincane futhi uzidlulisele ngokucophelela kunoma iyiphi indawo oyifunayo, uma kunesidingo samakhophi ongeziwe we-aquilegia (uma kungenjalo, lapho ukuzilima kukhula, ukuziqalela ngokwakho kuzosiza ukuthatha indawo yezihlahla ezindala ngokuzikhandla uma zingasebenzi).
I-Aquilegia ayiveli ukusabalalisa ngendlela engafani nhlobo, izitshalo azibekezeleleki kahle ngokufakelwa komhlaba ngenxa yezimpande ezijulile nezintekenteke. Ungayihlukanisa kuphela ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ugaya izihlahla zamanzi ase-aquilegia, ushiye amaqabunga amancane ama-2 bese usika ngokucophelela izimpande zezimpande zibe izingxenye ngama-2-3 efihlekile kanye nesixha sezimpande ngasinye. Ukusiphula, udinga ukuchelela njalo.
I-varietal aquilegia ingasatshalaliswa ngokusikwa kwamahlumela amasha anamaqabunga asanda kuqhuma ukuqhuma, awaphule ngesithende futhi awubeke phansi ngaphansi kophiko.
