I-peart ye-zobumba (i-articoke yaseJerusalema) idume kakhulu phakathi kwabathandekayo bemithi yendabuko. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha nokuvimbela izifo ezahlukahlukene.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-artichoke yaseJerusalema nayo ingasetshenziswa njengokudla. Inambitha kancane njengamazambane ukunambitha, futhi eminye imithombo iyibiza ngokuthi - i-bulb, isigubhu. Ngokubukeka, i-artichoke yaseJerusalema ifana ne-sunflower, ngaphezu kwalokho, ehlobene nayo, ngenxa yalokhu ibizwa nangokuthi yi-sunlighter.
Izici zezitshalo
Iparele lobumba lingelomndeni wakwa-Asteraceae, liyisidina esingapheli. Inesistimu yezimpande ethuthukisiwe ekwazi ukungena emhlabathini ijule ngamasentimitha angama-30. Ekuqaleni kwekwindla, nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinombala omncane zivuthwa amahlumela akhiwe ngaphansi komhlaba. Ngenxa yokujula kwawo okuhle, ayamelana neqhwa elinamandla ebusika futhi awomi ngaphandle kwehlobo elomile. Ubukhulu nombala wama-nezilimo eziyizigaxa akufani, futhi entwasahlobo kuvela amahlumela amasha kubo.
Ungafinyelela kubhakwa eli-1 lezilimo eziyizigaxa kusuka kumuntu okhulile wase-artichoke bush, futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-artichoke yaseJerusalema ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-5. Iziqu zesitshalo zimbozwe izinwele, zilukhuni kuze kube sekuthweni, ziqhakaza ngamabhaskiti amancanyana anezimbali ezinamaqabunga ezinombala omnyama, lapho izilimi eziphuzi zibonakala khona, ngenkathi zinikeza imbewu embalwa kakhulu.
I-artichoke yaseJerusalema iyakwazi ukukhula endaweni eyodwa kuze kube yiminyaka engama-30 ngaphandle kokufaka umanyolo okwengeziwe. Ngokungafani namazambane, ibhungane laseColorado alithandi ukudla ngalo.
Khula i-artichoke yaseJerusalema
Ukuze kutshalwe amapharele obumba, kusetshenziswa ama-tubers noma amehlo. Ngamehlo, okokuqala udinga ukuthola izithombo ngokuzitshala emabhodweni. I-artichoke yaseJerusalema itshalwe kangcono endaweni evulekile ekwindla sekwedlule, ukuze isitshalo siqhume ekuseni. Kodwa-ke, nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezembiwe ekwindla (ngemuva kwamazambane) zinomunyu omncane. Kungcono ukubashiya beshwabene emhlabathini, futhi entwasahlobo bazothola ubumnandi futhi bayobe sebekulungele ukudliwa.
Lapho ukuvuna, isiqu namaqabunga kungaphonswa kude - zingasetshenziswa ukulungisa umuthi noma ukusebenzisa njengesilo.
Abanye abalimi batshala isibani entwasahlobo ngemuva kwamazambane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza izimbobo ngebanga elingamasentimitha angama-50 phakathi kwabo, engeza umlotha (1 tbsp.), Sand (ikota lebhakede) nomquba (isigamu sebhakede) komunye nomunye. Isikhala somugqa singama-70 cm okungenani. Ngokutshala, ama-tubers wonke asetshenziswa, kepha anganqunywa abe izingcezu. Ngo-10 sq.m. Kuzodingeka cishe ama-15 kg ama-tubers.
Faka ama-tubers omisiwe ngaphambi kokutshala emanzini bese ushiya izinsuku ezimbili.
Lapho izinqubo ezilandelanayo zivela, lapho isitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-50, kufanele asuswe. Esihlahleni shiya esinye isiqu esiqine kakhulu. Lapho iphinda kabili, udinga ukuyinisela kahle, ungafaka futhi umanyolo nge-humus.
Njengoba kunikezwe kude "nokukhula" okuncane kwe-artichoke yaseJerusalema, kuhle ukuyitshala ngaseceleni kwensimu. Ngakho-ke uzovikela ezinye izitshalo emoyeni, futhi adale uthango oluhlukile.
Ukuze wandise umkhiqizo emavikini ama-2 ngaphambi kokumba ama-tubers, iziqu zinconywa ukuthi zigawulwe.
Ukunakekela ukutshala okuncane kwamapheya obumba kucishe kufane namazambane. Esikhathini esizayo, kwanele ukususa ukhula, kukhulule inhlabathi ezungeze futhi bondle okuncane:
- ehlobo - ikhambi eluselwa ekudonselweni kwezinyoni noma i-mullein;
- ekwindla - usawoti we-potassium, i-superphosphate, i-ammonium sulfate.
