Uhlobo lweGaylardia lingelomndeni wakwa-Astrov futhi luhlanganisa nezinhlobo ezingama-20. Akuzitshalwa, lezi zitshalo zikhula emazweni aseMelika. Phakathi kwabamele lolu hlobo kukhona unyaka nonyaka.
Ukuphakama kwe gailardia kusukela ku-50 cm kuya ku-1 m. Kuya ngohlobo, inamahlumela aqondile ambozwe nge-fluff futhi enamagatsha aqinile. Amahlamvu avamile, alula, ama-lanceolate, kepha ayindilinga kwezinye izinhlobo. Izimbali-obhasikidi abulula kakhulu, ingaba terry, kanye semi-kabili. Izithelo ziyi-achene. Ezimweni zethu, njengesitshalo saminyaka yonke, izinhlobo ezingapheli ze gaillardia nazo zikhulile, yize ngokuvamile zivame ukubekezelela ubusika ophakathi komgwaqo.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinezithombe namagama
IGaillardia yinhle ithandwa kakhulu phakathi konyaka. Lolu hlobo lwakha isihlahla esikhulu kunalokho. Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungu-6 cm zibekwa ngeziqu zezimbali ezide. Ama-petals aphuzi emaphethelweni kanye nama-red shades enkabeni. Maphakathi imbali nsundu.
Inezindlela zokuhlukahluka:
- Lorenza - ezinezimbali ezi-terry eziyindilinga.
- Feather ophuzi - Izimbali ezilula zombala ophuzi ogcwele,
- I-Zarnitsa - Izimbali ze-Terry zimo eliyindilinga.
UGaillardia spinosa ukubukeka okungapheli. Inamahlumela aqondile, ambozwe nge-fluff. Iqabunga le-oblong, futhi elimbozwe ngefluff encane. Izimbali zinkulu - zingaphezu kuka-10 cm ubukhulu, zipendiwe kusawolintshi futhi zibomvu. Iqhakaza ekuqaleni kuka maphakathi nehlobo.
Amafomu engadi elethwe yiqembu I-Gaylardia-flowered enkulu (ugogo).
I-Hyllardia hybrid imelela izinhlobo ezigayiwe ze-gaillardia. Izici zobukhulu nombala zincike ezinhlotsheni ezakha isisekelo se-hybrid.
Izibonelo zezinhlobonhlobo:
- I-Primavera,
- I-Arizona San,
- Izithunzi ezibomvu,
- I-Arizona Apricot,
- Ihlobo elibomvu.
IGaylardia Burgundy ukukhula okungapheli kufinyelela kuma-cm angama-70. Ngakho-ke, isiqu esibuthakathaka, sidinga ukwesekwa. Izimbali zikhulu ezinamaphara abomvu amnyama.
Ukutshala imbewu yeGailardia
I-gaillardia yonyaka isakazeka ngembewu. Izinhlobo zasendle zingatholakala futhi ngendlela yembewu, kepha ikakhulukazi indlela yezithombo ilungele kakhulu unyaka. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Imbewu ibekwa enhlabathini enomswakama ifafazwe nge-vermiculite.
Ukuhlwanyelwa kufanele kufakwe ngaphansi kokukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo okushisa okungaba ngu-22 ° C. Esikhathini esingangesonto nesigamu, amahlumela okuqala azoqala ukuvela. Izithombo ezigoqayo kufanele zikhulele emazingeni okushisa angaba ngu-19 ° C, kepha umswakama kufanele ube phezulu, ngakho-ke ukubamba ukushisa okubandayo kuyilungele kahle le njongo.
Lapho izithombo zikhipha amashidi ambalwa, ziyabanjiswa. Inhlabathi ngalesi sikhathi imanzi njengoba imile ibhola layo elingaphezulu. Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi amahora okukhanya kwezinsuku zezitshalo ezincane kufanele abe cishe amahora angama-15, ngakho-ke isibani sokufakelwa esingeziwe sizodingeka, ngaphandle kwalokho amahlumela amasha ayobola.
I-Rudbeckia futhi imele umndeni we-Astrov, ukhule njengengapheli lapho utshala futhi unakekela endaweni evulekile ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okuningi, kodwa ngokuya ngama-nuances. Ungathola izincomo zokukhula nokunakekelwa kule ndatshana.
I-Gaylardia ukufika isikhathi eside nokunakekelwa
Ukutshala izitshalo ku-flowerbed kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha indawo ekhanyayo evulekile elangeni, enomhlabathi okhanyayo kanye nokuba khona kwendawo ekhanyayo. Indawo akufanele ibe sendaweni ephansi noma eduze kwemizimba yamanzi, ngoba leli siko alithandi umswakama ngokweqile.
Ukusabela okungathathi hlangothi kwe-hydrogen kwenhlabathi kuyemukelwa; kumhlabathi we-asidi, i-gaillardia iyashabalala. Inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala, itulo lelo livundiswa ngebhakede lomquba, ingilazi yomlotha kanye nenani elincane lokumbatha okumbiwa phansi (umthamo ngemitha yesikwere).
Ibanga elingama-20-30 cm kumele libhekwe phakathi kwezithombo. Ngemuva kokutshala, udinga ukunisela. Ngesikhathi sokuwa, izitshalo ezincane zinezimpande futhi ziyaqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo. Izinhlobo ze-perennial zingakhula endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kokulahleka kwekhwalithi yezimbali iminyaka engu-4-5.
Ama-perennials ahlwanyelwa ngqo enhlabathini ukusuka maphakathi nehlobo kuya kuSepthemba, awasakaze ebusweni bemibhede yezimbali. Okokuqala, kuzovela izihlahla zamakhasi, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo kuzokwazi ukulinda izimbali.
Kulula ukunakekela i-gaillardia. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kulokhu kukhanya okuqinile, kepha uma kungenjalo imbali ayizethembisi. Ukunisela kuyadingeka kuphela ngolwazi olude. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukhula futhi ususe ukhula. Ukubukwa okuphezulu kufanele kunikezwe ngezinsizakalo.
Umanyolo weGaillardia
Futhi, i-gaillardia idinga ukondliwa ngokuqhubeka konyaka. Isikhathi sokuqala Umanyolo sisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhluma, owesibili - lapho izimbali kuqala futhi owokugcina - ekwindla, inyanga nesigamu ngaphambi kokufika kweqhwa.
Udinga ukungeza i-25 g yomanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi ngesikwele ngasinye. Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi awukwazi ukusebenzisa umquba njengengubo ephezulu.
Ukufakelwa kweGaillardia
Kanye iminyaka engama-4-5, amahlathi ka-gaillardia atshalwa. Le nqubo ifaka ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla esikhulu sibe yincane nokuhlalisa lezo.
Eqinisweni, le nqubo ingukuhlanzwa kwesitshalo ngokuhlukaniswa kwembungu.
Ukuvunwa Kwembewu KaGailardia
Ukuqoqa imbewu, udinga ukulinda kuze kube ekwindla, lapho izimbali zomile, ngemuva kokuzibopha ngendwangu ekhanyayo.
Kepha qaphela ukuthi izici ezahlukahlukene azigcinwa ngesikhathi sokusakazeka kwembewu futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, i-gailardia isakazeka kalula ngokuzitshala, futhi entwasahlobo, lapho kuvela izithombo, zingamane zitshalwe kabusha.
IGaillardia ebusika
Izitshalo ezisencane okokuqala ngqa kufanele zisikwe zibe yizinga lomhlabathi futhi zimbozwe ngamahlamvu owomile.
Esikhathini esizayo, indawo yokukhosela iyadingeka kuphela eminyakeni ebusika engenalo iqhwa.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
IGaylardia ithinteka ezinye izinambuzane futhi kwephula imithetho yokunakekelwa, izinkinga ngezifo zingaqala.
Izinambuzane ezidala inkathazo kakhulu okumhlophe futhi ama-aphid. Njengoba lezi kuyizitshalo zasengadini, kulula ukuguqukela ekwelashweni kwe-insecticidal nge-Actellic noma i-Decis.
Ngomswakama ngokweqile nokuntuleka kokukhanya kungavela ukubola okungwevu, ukugqwala, i-powdery isikhutha. Babonakala ngaphakathi izitshalo ezibuna, amabala kumahlamvu neziqu noma (esimweni se-powdery isikhutha) umucu omhlophe. Balwa nalezi zifo ngama-fungicides - u-Oksikh, u-Bordeaux uketshezi, iTopazi neScor kusiza kahle ngokumelene nokugqwala.
