Phakathi kwabalimi kunabaninimhlaba abaningi abanethalente. Kepha asikho isitshalo esisodwa ngale ndlela emangalisayo asihlanganisi ubukhazikhazi nobumnene, njenge-leptosiphon. Ngeke ukuthole kuhlu lwemibhalo ethandwa kakhulu engadini, kodwa uma usuyitshala endaweni, kunzima ukuyeka injabulo yokukhula kwama-leptosiphons unyaka nonyaka. Izinkanyezi zezimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene ekhanyayo emifutheleni ethuthumela iguqula yonke imisebe ibe amakhaphethi amangalisayo. Yebo, futhi ukukhula i-leptosiphon kulula.
I-Leptosiphon hybrid cultivar "Confetti" (Leptosiphon hybridus "Confetti").
Izinkanyezi Ezikhanyayo zeLeptosiphon
I-Leptosiphon (Leptosiphon) isembozo sonyaka esihlanganisa amahlamvu okuhlobisa kakhulu nezimbali ezithinta ngokumangazayo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ezicini eziningi lesi sitshalo sinesizotha, ngaso sonke isikhathi sihluke kakhulu ngemuva kwesizinda sangempela sasehlobo. Akunakwenzeka ukwandisa leptosiphon ngisho nenkampani yezilwane ezifuywayo, futhi ngisho nokukhuluma ngama-perennials akudingekile.
Leptosiphon (Leptosiphon) uhlobo lwezitshalo, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezingama-25 zezitshalo zomndeni iSinyukhovye, noma iSinyushnikovye (Polemoniaceae) Ngaphambilini kufakwe ku-genus Linantus (Linanthus).
Ama-leptosiphons amancane ngeke adlule ku-10-15 cm ukuphakama, kepha ngakho konke ukuthobeka kobukhulu, amaflaya ambalwa angancintisana nawo emandleni abo okukhula ububanzi. Ama-Leptosiphons akha umcamelo, ahlala ethwebula insimu entsha, ngaphandle kokubandlulula noma ikuphi, ngisho nesitshalo esincane kunazo zonke, futhi ngobuhlakani "asichoboze". I-leptosiphon ngokwayo ayihlaseli nhlobo, kunalokho, okuphambene nalokho: abalingani abakhula kakhulu kakhulu bazoyicindezela kalula. Yakha ukhaphethi omnandi omnandi, leptosiphon ibonakala isakaza izindwangu zikanokusho engadini. Amaqabunga awo anjenge-inaliti, afana ne-dill, kepha akhula emincane kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuxinana kwamagatsha kule density, amaqabunga amancanyana enza ukwakheka okuhle komcamelo oluhlaza. Futhi i-pubescence ekhanyayo inezela ubuhle obukhethekile kumabala wokuthungwa owenziwe ngotshani besitshalo: amaqabunga e-leptosiphon ahlotshiswe ngama-villi amaningi. Umbala wamahlamvu ku-leptosiphons uyahlukahluka ngokuya ngomhlabathi. Ama-leptosiphons ama-Classical ahlukaniswa umbala olula, notshani, kepha uma utshala isitshalo emhlabathini ompofu abawuthanda kakhulu, khona-ke amajakethi aqinile azophenduka abe luhlaza okotshani obomvana, onombala omfushane.
Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sokunethezeka futhi esikhanyayo sotshani obuluhlaza, amaqabunga amahle, izimbali ziyaqhakaza ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ngenxa yfomu elakhiwe ngenkanyezi, zibonakala zihlakazekile ngesandla sokunakekela somuntu. Uma i-leptosiphon ikhula kahle kwisiza esikhethiwe, amagebhu ambozwe izinkanyezi obukhulu ngokumangalisayo, imvamisa ngaphansi kwezimbali amaqabunga acishe afihlwe ngokuphelele. ILeptosiphon iqhakaza ngoJuni futhi ifinyelela inani eliphakeme layo impela phakathi nehlobo lekhalenda. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali okukhazimulayo, kuba nethuba lokumisa, bese igagasi lesibili lezimbali liqala kuphela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti noSepthemba futhi lifushane kakhulu. Ukuze ama-leptosiphons aqhume ngokuqhubekayo, kuyadingeka ukulungisa izinsuku zokutshala nokutshala, ukuhlanganisa “izizukulwane” eziningana ze-leptosiphon emasimini, eziqhakaza ngezikhathi ezihlukile.
I-Leptosiphon prolomnik (Leptosiphon androsaceus).
Iphalethi yombala ye-leptosiphon ukuziqhenya okuhlukile kwesitshalo. Ngempela, esihlahleni ngasikhathi sinye izimbali ezinemibala ehluke ngokuphelele ziyaqhakaza. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, i-leptosiphon ayibukeki njengesitshalo se-motley neshashalazi. Imithunzi ethambile yewolintshi, epinki, ephuzi, enobuciko obumhlophe obukhanyayo, ngaphandle kwe-porcelain ayinakubizwa.
Ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-botanical, okwenza ama-leptosiphons kanye ne-gilia (gilia) afane, kanti ezinye izinhlobo ezine-linanthus, lesi sitshalo siyabonakala kalula futhi siyahlukaniswa, sisakazeka futhi sakhula ngaphansi kwegama elifanayo - leptosiphons. Ukuba khona kwezinhlobo zemvelo ezingaphezulu kuka-25 kubaluleke kakhulu kusuka endaweni yokubukwa kwesayensi nasekuvikeleni ama-endemics, ngoba konke okutshalwe njengama-leptosiphons kusatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwegama elijwayelekile ngaphandle kokukhuluma ngezinhlobo futhi kungama-nzalo noma izinhlobo zokukhetha.
Ama-leptosiphons athuthukisiwe atholakala cishe kuwo wonke amazwe nakwisifunda. Lapho uthenga imbewu, kungcono ukugxila emikhakheni yokuhlobisa kuphela, ikakhulukazi ephalethini lemibala. Kepha kunezingxubevange zemibhalo esezivele zine-leptosiphons ezinemibala eminingi - "I-Confetti Mxube", "I-Stardust" ne "French Hybrids".
Ekubunjweni kwengadi, kusetshenziswa i-leptosiphon:
- njengesinye sezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zomklamo ophuthumayo, ukugcwalisa i-voids, amabala aphansi;
- endimeni yemaski wamaphutha ezingomeni nasenhlabathini yamahhala emibhedeni yezimbali nakwezaphulelo;
- njengesitshalo esihle sokuhlanganiswa kwemigwaqo exubene nomdlalo wamakhethini;
- njengesembozo sonyaka esimibalabala;
- njengomunye wamaflaya omangalisa kakhulu ukuhlobisa amagquma asezintabeni nama-rockeries, ukudala izinguquko zemvelo kanye namabala athambile;
- ekwakhiweni kombhede wezimbali ze-chintz kanye ne-rabatok;
- njengesitshalo semingcele esiyingqayizivele.
Abalingani abahle kakhulu be-leptosiphon: i-clove-utshani, i-osteospermum, iClarkia, i-Iberis.
I-Leptosiphon breakwater.
Izimo zikhululekile kuma-leptosiphons
Ama-Leptosiphons azokwembula wonke amathalenta awo ngokukhanya okuhle. Zigcinelwa ukushisa, azesabi imithambeka eseningizimu, ngaphezu kokukubonga ngokukhetha noma iyiphi indawo yelanga.
I-Leptosiphon ingabalwa phakathi kwamaflaya ahlukile, awafuneki nhlobo emhlabathini. Iqhakaza kahle futhi ikhule ngokushesha ngisho nasemhlabathini ompofu kakhulu, kulezo zimo lapho kungekho elinye iflaya ehlobo lize licabange ukujabulisa ngobuningi bezimbali. Le ncwadi yonyaka iyithanda inhlabathi enesihlabathi nesihlabathi, enamanzi acwengekile futhi omile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunhlabathi evundile, i-leptosiphon ayisebenzi kangako, amahlumela ayelulwa futhi nobuningi behlathi buyaphazamiseka. Lesi sitshalo singazivumelanisa kalula nanoma yiziphi izimo. Kuyiqiniso, i-leptosiphon ayibekezeleli inhlabathi enobumba esindayo.
Ukunakekelwa kweLeptosiphon
Le ncwadi yonyaka ingenye yezimo ezikhula kalula kuzo ongakhetha kuzo, kodwa okulula kakhulu ukuyigcina. Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-leptosiphon, evame ukukhula kakhulu enhlabathini enesihlabathi, idinga umswakama owengeziwe. Ukuze ajabulele ubuhle besitshalo, udinga ukuhlinzeka ngokuphuza njalo. Akufanele kube kuningi, kepha kungcono ukwenza izinqubo njalo, usabela ngisho nesomiso esifushane.
Kepha kusuka kuhlelo lokunakekela i-leptosiphon ungakhipha ngokuphephile noma yikuphi ukugqoka okuphezulu futhi uhlinzeka nokuphuculwa kwenhlabathi. Le mpukane ayigcini nje ngokudinga umanyolo, zingenye zezimpawu eziyingozi nezonakalisayo kuye.
ILeptosiphon ayesabi isithwathwa sasebusuku, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo, ngakho-ke ingatshalwa emhlabathini phambilini. Ekwindla, ngeke anyamalale endaweni yengadi ngesimo sezulu esibandayo sokuqala, futhi ezimweni ezintofontofo angasinda kuqhwa lokuqala.
I-Leptosiphon encane-flowered (Leptosiphon parviflorus).
Izinambuzane nezifo
ILeptosiphon iyiflaya elizinzile ngokuphelele. Ingozi kuphela kuye ukugcwala kwamanzi nokugqoka okungaphezulu, okungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Ukusakazeka kweLeptosiphon
Lesi sitshalo singasakazwa kuphela ngembewu. Kodwa lapha isu lokukhula leptosiphon lingahluka. Kungcono ukuhlukanisa imbewu ibe ngamagagasi wokuhlwanyela amaningi. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuthola izingoma eziqhubekayo zokuqhakaza futhi welule izimbali ze-leptosiphon isikhathi eside. I-Leptosiphon nayo yakha inzalo yokuzikhulula, kepha imbewu ehlukaniswe emhlabathini iyashintsha futhi isitshalo sizokhiqiza izimbali zombala owodwa kuphela - ophuzi noma mhlophe.
I-Leptosiphon ingahlwanyelwa ingene ngqo enhlabathini ekuseni kakhulu, emuva ngo-Ephreli, ngoba ayizweli emafraneni entwasahlobo ngisho esemncane kakhulu. Inhlabathi lapho kulinywe khona kufanele igxishwe ngokucophelela futhi inyiswe. Fafaza imbewu kuphela ngaphezulu, ukumboza kancane ngomhlabathi, kepha hhayi ngokujulile.
ILeptosiphon inemibala emincane.
ILeptosiphon ihlwanyelwa ezitshalweni kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ukuhlwanyela izithombo kungcono kwenziwe hhayi endaweni engezansi, kepha ngesihlabathi esimanzi, kusakazeka imbewu ebusweni. Ekushiseni komoya okungama-degree angama-20 futhi embozwe ifilimu noma ingilazi, izithombo zizovela ngokushesha okukhulu. Kungcono ukuntywila izitshalo esiteji samaqabunga ama-3-4, futhi zingadluliselwa enhlabathini ngoMeyi kuphela. Ibanga lapho ukutshala izithombo phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele kube ngu-20 cm. Kungcono ukungabhubhisi inqwaba yomhlabathi ezungeze izitshalo, ngaleyo ndlela ugcine nezimpande ezincane kakhulu. Ngemuva kokutshala, izithombo kudingeka zinikeze ukuthambisa okuningana futhi okuningi kuze kube yilapho zijwayela ngokuphelele futhi ziqala kabusha ukukhula.
