Tshala njengo pseudorantemum (I-Pseuderanthemum) ihlobene ngqo nomndeni wakwa-Acanthaceae. Imelelwa izitshalo noma izihlahlana ze-herbaceous. Emvelweni, itholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zomhlaba.
Izihlahlana ezinjalo zinamagatsha aqhakazile, futhi zinamaqabunga amangalisayo angaba nesimo esihluke kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo: i-nyembamba-lanceolate, i-elliptical noma i-obovate. Ngobude, amaqabunga angafinyelela kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwayi-15. Amacembe acwebezelayo aqukethe i-wax (ngesinye isikhathi evuvukele noma esigaxe). Ukuthinta buntekenteke kakhulu futhi babuthaka impela. Umbala wamaqabunga amaqabunga ungahluka kusuka kumnyama kakhulu, ucishe umnyama ube luhlaza. Ebusweni bawo kukhona nezindawo ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nemibala yemibala (i-violet, nsomi, njll.). Ngokuvamile ama-inflorescence apical ajwayele ukukhula, kepha lawo angama-axillary nawo ayenzeka. Izimbali zingapendwa ngopinki, omhlophe noma onsomi.
Izitshalo ezinjengalezi zinconywa ukuba zikhule ku-florarium.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-pseudorantemum
Ukukhanya
Isibani esikhanyayo siyadingeka, kepha kufanele sisaphazanyiswe. Ukubamba ngokuvela emisebeni yelanga ngokuqondile kuzodingeka. Ebusika, isitshalo esinjalo kufanele sinikeze ukukhanyisa okuhle. Kulokhu, ochwepheshe baluleka ukusebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-backlight ngamalambu akhethekile we-fluorescent. Kunconyelwa ukubeka isihlahla esinjalo emafasiteleni asempumalanga nasentshonalanga. Uma ubekwa efasiteleni eliseningizimu, ukufakwa kumthunzi ovela elangeni ngqo kuyadingeka. Uma ukukhanya kukhanya kungelula, amapuleti amaqabunga alahlekelwe umbala wawo omibalabala. Uma ukukhanya kukhanya kakhulu, khona-ke amaqabunga e-pseudorantemum azothola i-hue ebomvu ecebile, kepha izoyeka ukukhula nokuzikhulisa.
Imodi yokushisa
Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sizizwa singcono kakhulu emazingeni okushisa angama-22 kuye kwangama-25 degrees. Ekwindla nasebusika, izinga lokushisa akufanele lehle ngaphansi kwama-degrees angama-20. Lesi sitshalo siphenduka ngokungafani noshintsho olubi ebangeni lokushisa, futhi kufanele sivikeleke kokusalungiswa.
Umswakama
Ukukhula okujwayelekile nentuthuko, umswakama womoya uyadingeka. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo kufanele sikanyiswe kusuka ku-sprayer njalo nangonyaka. Ngokufudumala kobusika obufudumele, udinga ukufafaza amahlamvu kaningi, ngoba izinto ezifudumeza zomisa umoya. Ukuze wandise umswakama, kungenzeka futhi ukuthi uthele ubumba olwandisiwe, amatshe amatshe noma i-sphagnum kudoti obanzi bese uthela amanzi amancane. Kodwa-ke, qiniseka ukuthi phansi kwesitsha asihlangani noketshezi. Ngenhloso yokuhlanzeka, amaqabunga angasulwa ngesiponsi esimanzi.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ukunisela kufanele kube kuningi unyaka wonke. Ikhiqizwa masisha lapho owomile ingaphezulu. Njengomthetho, i-substrate esebhodweni iyoma ngokushesha, futhi yikho konke, ngoba i-pseudorantemum ikhipha umswakama omkhulu ngamahlamvu. Qinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukunqwabelana kwenhlabathi ngokweqile, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singawahla wonke amaqabunga. Lapho amanzi egwilika enhlabathini, ukubola kungakheka ohlelweni lwezimpande.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo isikhathi 1 emavikini ama-4. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa umanyolo wezitshalo zasendlini lapho kunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium. Lokhu kuzosiza ukufaka imibala emacembe ngaphezulu. Ekwindla nasebusika, umanyolo awudingi ukufakwa emhlabathini.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Lesi isitshalo esikhula ngokushesha, maqondana nalokhu, ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe isikhathi esingu-1 ngonyaka entwasahlobo. Ngenkambiso yokufakelwa, kuyadingeka ukunquma izimpande, ezibuye zihluke ngokukhula okusheshayo. Inhlabathi efanelekile kufanele ibe lula, i-acidic kancane noma ingathathi hlangothi. Ungakhohlwa ukwenza ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi ngaphansi kwetanki. Isitsha esisha kufanele sibe ngosayizi 2 sikhulu kunesidala. Uma imbiza incane kakhulu, lokhu kungadala ukufa kwawo wonke amaqabunga.
Izihlahla
Ngenqubo yokukhula, amahlamvu atholakala ngezansi ayawa, yingakho amagatsha aphansi evezwa. Ukulungisa lokhu ngandlela thile, udinga ukwenza ukuthenwa okuhleliwe kanye nokuncipha kwamagatsha. Lokhu kuzosusa amagatsha angenalutho, kanye nokwandisa ukwandiswa kwesitshalo, okuzoba nomthelela omuhle ekubukekeni kwawo.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amahlumela aseceleni angakhula kuphela phezulu. Ukwenza ngcono ukubukeka kwesihlahla, abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukugoba amahlumela ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi ngentambo eguqukayo, kuyilapho umphetho owodwa kufanele uboshwe uzungeze isitsha.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ungasakaza njengokusika okune-lignified kanye notshani.
Ukugxila ngempumelelo, uzodinga abamba ukushisa okuncane. Ukushisa kwenhlabathi kufanele kugcinwe njalo kungama-25 degrees. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, kuze kube yilapho izimpande zivela esiqwini, futhi iqala ukukhula, kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukufaka i-greenhouse. Ama-hormone ashukumisayo avame ukusetshenziselwa izimpande.
Ukuze usiphule ukunqunywa okunjalo, ungathatha ingilazi ngamanzi. Kepha kufanele ibekwe endaweni efudumele kakhulu (ukusuka kuma-25 kuye kwangama-28 degrees).
Izinambuzane nezifo
Uma iniselwa kakhulu, khona-ke ukubola kungakheka ezimpandeni.
Ngomswakama womoya ophansi, izimbuzane zesigcawu zivame ukuhlala kuleso sitshalo. Futhi uma wephula imithetho yokunakekelwa, amabele, ama-mealybugs nama-whiteflies angahlala ku-pseudorantemum.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
- Fly kuzungeze amapheshana - Ukomisa kwethambo lobumba.
- Amathiphu amaqabunga omile - umswakama ophansi.
- Amathiphu amaqabunga amaqabunga awomile futhi anombala onsundu avele ngaphezulu - ukukhanyisa okukhulu.
- Amahlamvu aphuzi aphuzi futhi afe - umoya owomile, ukudada kwamanzi emhlabathini.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko
IGreater Crimson Pseudorantemum (i-Pseuderanthemum atropurpureum)
Ekuphakameni, lesi shrub singafinyelela amasentimitha ayi-120. Amapuleti amaqabunga ama-short-chasel ama-rose-margin amaqabunga angama-oval ngesimo futhi afinyelela amasentimitha ayi-7 kuye kwayi-15 ububanzi namasentimitha ama-4 kuye kwayi-10 ububanzi. Zipendiwe ngombala obomvu-bomvana, kanti amabala aphuzi noma aluhlaza akhona ebusweni bawo. Ezimbali ezimhlophe kukhona amabala ansomi.
Izinhlobo ezinjenge-tricolor ne-mosagatum ziyatholakala. Bathola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali ngenxa yamaqabunga abo ahlukahlukene (ngemibala ehlukahlukene).
I-Pseudoranthemum reticulum (Pseuderanthemum reticulatum)
Ukuphakama kwesihlahlana esinjalo kungahluka kusuka kumasentimitha angama-50 kuye kwangama-100. Ubude bamapheshana amafushane angamasentimitha ayi-12-15, futhi anesimo esicijile se-oblong. Ingaphezulu lawo le-wavy eliluhlaza linenethiwekhi eminyene yemidwebo edwetshwe ophuzi wegolide. Ububanzi bezimbali ezimhlophe cishe amasentimitha ayi-3.5. Zinezinyawo ezifushane, kanti ulayini we-corolla ubomvu ngombala.
I-Pseudoranthemum notched (i-Pseuderanthemum sinuatum)
Isitshalo esinjalo se-herbaceous sifinyelela ukuphakama kwengxenye yemitha. Ubude bamapuleti eshidi ngamasentimitha ayi-12-15, futhi ububanzi bungamasentimitha ayi-2. Zincane-lanceolate futhi zazinqunyelwe emaphethelweni. Uhlangothi lwangaphambili lwamapuleti amaqabunga lupendiwe ngombala onsundu oluhlaza okotshani, kanti uhlangothi olungalungile lubomvu okhanyayo. Phezu kwezimbali ezimhlophe kukhona amabala obomvu obomvu.
