Enye yezinhlobo zemishini ekhethekile yokuqinisekisa ukunikezwa kukagesi okungaphazamiseki endlini esehlobo noma ekhaya kungumkhiqizi kagesi wokuhlala ehlobo. Le divayisi ingasetshenziswa kokubili unomphela nangesikhashana.
Njalo, lolu hlobo lomthombo lokukhiqizwa kukagesi lusetshenziswa emakamelweni akude ehlobo lapho kungekho kwenethiwekhi nhlobo, noma kaningi kuba nokuphazamiseka ekunikezelweni kwamandla ngamandla kagesi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-generator okwesikhashana kwenziwa ezimweni ezingamanani lapho umsuka ophambili kagesi unqanyulwa esikhundleni se-transformer. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ngesikhathi sokungcebeleka kwangaphandle (ukuxhuma isiqandisi, ukukhanyisa, isitofu noma ezinye izinto zikagesi), noma ezisetshenziselwa inqubo yokwakha, ukulungisa noma ukulungisa ingadi (ukuxhuma ithuluzi kagesi, i-yokusungula, imishini).
Ama-generator amaningi kagesi asebenzisa uphethiloli (uphethiloli, igesi, udizili). Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe obusha emkhakheni wemithombo yamandla engaphazamiseki, abakhiqizi bomoya nama-solar baqala ukwenziwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo akukakabi yisisindo ngenxa yokungapheleli kwayo kanye nezindleko zayo. Esikhathini esizayo, abakhiqizi bamandla omoya nonozungezilanga bangathatha isikhundla sikaphethiloli odala, ngoba imithombo yabo esemqoka ngamandla emvelo. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, bazoba nobungani bemvelo kunamadivayisi anamuhla.
Imvamisa, izakhamizi zasehlobo zisebenzisa imithombo kaphethiloli. Uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lukhiqiza igesi ngokunikeza isiteshi esisebenza ngamandla amancane. Iyakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngogesi hhayi endlini kuphela, kepha nasendlini yonke yezwe.
Izinhlobo eziphambili zejenerethi zamakhethini nezindlu
Ijenereta kagesi esebenza lapho isebenzisa ingasebenzisa izinhlobo eziningi zikaphethiloli:
- Uphethiloli.
- Ugesi.
- Amafutha edizili (i-solarium).
Kulokhu, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zama-generator ezakhiweni zasehlobo zasehlobo: uphethiloli, udizili kanye negesi.
Ukusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha noma emakhaya, abakhiqizi be-petrol kufanelekile. Beza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene futhi bangaba namakhono ahlukene wezidingo ezithile (ukuzijabulisa, ukudoba, ukuhamba ngezinyawo, izidingo zasendlini). Ngokuya ngamapharamitha wejenereta, insiza inganikela ngogesi amahora afinyelela kwayi-12 ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Lo ngumjikelezo owodwa wamafutha. Ijenereyitha yegesi ayinazinkinga zokushintsha kuzo zonke izimo zezulu, iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ayibizi kakhulu.
Ama-generator edizili ahlukaniswa ngamandla awo. Ama-generator alolu hlobo anekhono lokusebenza isikhathi eside. Ngokuvamile zithembeke kakhulu kunama-generator kaphethiloli, kepha i-oda lokuphakama libiza kakhulu. Injongo yabo ukuhlinzeka ngogesi ezindlini ezinkulu zasehlobo ngezakhiwo ezisizayo kanye nezinto ezisondelene nendawo yokuhlala yasehlobo.
Abakhiqizi begesi banemisebenzi efanayo nezinye izinhlobo zemithombo yokuhlinzekwa kukagesi okuzimele - ukukhiqizwa kukagesi. Kepha kunesici esisodwa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla afudumele. Umakhi wegesi wokupha angasebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zegesi nezingxube (butane, propane, methane). Ukusetshenziswa kwama-generator anjalo ebusika kuzoqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwamafutha. Zethulwe ngobubanzi: ukusuka ku-1 kW, kugcina ngamayunithi angama-24-kilowatt.
Ijenerethi kagesi iyindlela enhle yokuhlinzeka ngogesi ophathwayo kuzo zonke izimo zokuphila ezweni nakulelo khaya.
Imuphi generator okungcono ukukhetha?
Ukukhetha i-generator yendawo yokuhlala yasehlobo kuyinkinga ebucayi kakhulu, kufanele iqhutshwe kucatshangelwa ama-nuances amaningi. Isibonelo, ngendlu encane lapho kudingekile khona ukukhanyisa ama-bulbs amaningana bese upheka ukudla esitofini esincane esisebenza ngogesi, kuzokwanela ukuthenga i-mini-generator, enomthamo ongafika ku-2 kW, osebenzisa uphethiloli noma igesi.
Ngezidingo ezengeziwe zekhaya, udinga ukuthatha i-generator yama-petrol engu-7. Kulokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi unikeze izondlamzimba ezifanele amaqembu akhipha kuwo futhi akhanyise yonke indawo yendlu encane yezwe, kufaka phakathi izinto zasekhishini (i-ketele, i-juicer, i-mixer, i-toaster, isitofu esincane somshisi owodwa).
Ngomnotho obanzi kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuthenga amayunithi kadizili anamandla angasebenza isikhathi eside, uhlinzeka ngogesi hhayi endlini kuphela, kodwa futhi namakamelo asizayo kanye nezakhiwo zendlu zasehlobo (amakamelo okugqoka, amagazethi, amakamelo wokugcina, amagaraji, izibani zasemgwaqweni). Okuwukuphela kokuphazamiseka kwalolu hlobo lwabakhiqizi ukuthi alusizi.
Umbuzo wokuthi ngabakhiqizi abakhethwa yiphi indawo yokuhlala ehlobo ukhathaza izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo okungenzeka ukuthi azikaze zidonse izintambo zikagesi esizeni, noma ezingakwazi ukwenza njalo. Ngakho-ke, inhloso eyisisekelo yokukhetha kuzoba inhloso eqondile yomkhiqizi (luhlobo luni lwamandla oludingayo ukukhiqiza ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo eziyisisekelo, ikhaya noma indlu)
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-generator efanele (ividiyo)
Amamodeli amakhulu
Ukunikeza ukubumbana kwendlu nokuthembekile kungenye yezinto eziza kuqala kwimpucuko yanamuhla. Isakhi esibalulekile ohlelweni olujwayelekile lokududuza ukukhethwa kukhiqizi kagesi.
Ukuthola imodeli efanelekile, udinga ukusebenzisa umbono ophelele wama-generator wezindlu zasehlobo.
Kunamamodeli ayisisekelo azibonakalise ukuthi angcono kakhulu ngokuya ngokuthembekile, ukusebenza nokusebenza:
Umkhiqizi waseJalimane uHuter ufuneka kakhulu phakathi kwabahlali basehlobo. Iminyaka yokuhlangenwe nakho kwenkampani ivumela ukukhiqizwa kwama-generator wamakhono ahlukahlukene, kwanelisa izidingo zanoma yimuphi umthengi ezweni noma endlini. Enye yamayunithi aziwa kakhulu abakhiqizi imodeli ye-Huter DY2500L generator. Le yinhlanganisela ephelele yentengo / ikhwalithi. Amandla - 2 kW. Lokhu kwanele ukunika amandla ama-bulbs ambalwa, ikhompyutha, isiqandisi ne-heater yamanzi (i-boiler kagesi).
Inkampani yaseJapan ephethe i-HPE (iHoney Power Equipment) ithatha indawo ekhethekile emakethe yezwe kagesi esebenza ngogesi. Imikhiqizo yokubamba ithembekile kakhulu futhi inomnotho. Isakhi ngasinye sejenereyitha sisebenza ngokuvumelanayo. Izinkinga nazo azikhuphuki. Isiteshi esithandeka kalula sokupha imodeli yohlobo lweHonda EU20i. Le yi-generator ye-inverter egijima uphethiloli. Esiteshini esisodwa sikagesi singasebenza cishe amahora amane. Inezinga lomsindo eliphansi. Futhi, ukuze abathengi banake, inkampani yethule imodeli enamandla kakhudlwana - iHonda Stark 6500 HX. Amandla ale divayisi azokuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ngisho nokushisela ngaphakathi ezweni.
Imithetho yokukhetha abakhiqizi bendawo yokuhlala ehlobo ikuvumela ukuthi ubhekisise kahle uhlobo oluthile lomkhiqizo osezingeni eliphakeme - umakhi waseMelika uHammer nemodeli yakhe esezingeni eliphakeme i-GNR 5000 A, enomthamo ongu-5 kW. Ukuba nemishini enjalo, kungenzeka ukuhlinzeka ngogesi kuyo yonke indlu yezwe. I-refueling eyodwa ngamalitha angama-25. sekwanele amahora angama-9 okusebenza okuqhubekayo emithwalweni ephelele.
Umkhiqizi waseTaiwan Glendale wethule imodeli esezingeni eliphakeme i-DP4000CLX, eqhuba uphethiloli. Kufakwa i-automated voltage Administrator kuyo, ngenxa yokuthi isabalalisa ngempumelelo ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ngamandla kagesi aqediwe. Kule modi, i-generator izosebenza cishe amahora angu-9. Umthamo wethangi ngamalitha ayi-12,5.
Uma siqhathanisa amamodeli akhona abakhiqizi bakagesi, singaphetha ngokuthi ngayinye yazo inezimpawu zayo, izinzuzo zayo, nokungathandeki kwayo. Manje iyiphi i-generator engcono?
Impendulo yalo mbuzo kufanele ifunwe ekotishi uqobo. Kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi i-generator yenzelwe ini, yimiphi imisebenzi okufanele yenziwe, ukuthi hlobo luni lomsebenzi oluzosetshenziswa, ukuthi yimaphi amandla okufanele ibe nawo futhi isikhathi esingakanani.
Kungaziwa kuphela ukuthi i-generator yedizili yenzelwe ukusebenza isikhathi eside futhi inikeze amandla amaningi.
Uma umuntu engahlali e-dacha isikhathi eside (amaholide, impelasonto, isikhathi sokutshala nokuvuna) khona-ke uhlobo olusetshenziswa kakhulu alubizi, abakhiqizi bakagesi abaqhutshwa uphethiloli.
Ukuthuthuka okusha - Ama-generator wegesi, avele muva nje, angazishintsha ngokuphelele noma izinhlobo ezithile zezinguqulo zakudala ngokuzayo. Isinqumo sokugcina ekukhetheni umkhiqizi ongcono kakhulu uhlala nezakhamuzi zasehlobo.
