Ungakhula kanjani honeysuckle kusuka imbewu?

Zombili izinhlobo ezidliwayo nezokuhlobisa zama-honeysuckle kulula ukuzisasaza ngotshani. Lapho ukusika kusikwa noma kuhlukaniswa, zonke izici zezitshalo zomama zigcinwa, okubaluleke kakhulu lapho kukhula i-honeysuckle ekhulayo enezimpawu ezithuthukisiwe. Kepha naphezu kwazo zonke izinzuzo, akunakuphinda kube njalo ukuqhamuka kwehoneysuckle kusuka kumbewu. Indlela yezomnotho nengatheni kakhulu yokusakazeka kwembewu ye-honeysuckle ikuvumela ukuba ube nempilo futhi uzivumelanise kahle nezimo zesitshalo ngamanani amakhulu.

Izithombo of honeysuckle likhule kusuka imbewu.

Abamele uhlobo I-Honeysuckle (I-Lonicera) - izihlahlana ezinqumayo futhi ezihlala ziluhlaza, phakathi kwazo kukhona amafomu aqondile, nama-curls ama-curls ama-curls ama-curls noma anyakazayo. Onke ama-honeysuckle anama-green, amnyama aluhlaza, okusaqanda onqenqemeni olukhonjisiwe, amaqabunga aphambili. Izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa, ukhilimu, opinki, ophuzi noma obomvu zinhle kakhulu futhi zinhle, zinganambitheka futhi zicishe zibe nephunga.

Izithelo ze-honeysuckle zihlukahlukene kakhulu, azivuthi minyaka yonke, zivuthwa ngoJuni-Agasti. Bangaba mnyama, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, uyinki, ezinhlotsheni zokuhlobisa - futhi zibomvu noma ziwolintshi. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi izithelo ze-honeysuckle zingamajikijolo anejusi, kwesinye isikhathi zikhula ndawonye ekuzaleni futhi ziphele ngesipikili esihlukile - "ngekhala", elikhombe, elicwengekile, eline-roller yasekuqaleni. Kuwo wonke ama-honeysuckle, amajikijolo afihla imbewu encane ngokuqhathaniswa nosayizi wezithelo. I-berry ngalinye liqukethe kusuka ezinsukwini ezi-4 kuya kweziyi-18.

Izindlela eziphambili zokusakazwa kwazo zombili izindawo zokuhlobisa nezidliwayo zibhekwa njengezihlakulelayo. Ama-Honeysuckles asatshalwa ngokusikwa okuluhlaza nokuluhlaza, okwenziwa ngaphansi komhlaba kanye nokwenziwa izingqimba. Indlela yembewu ithathwa njengengakhiqizi kangako futhi iyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, kepha lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Imizamo yokuthola i-honeysuckle kusuka imbewu idinga okuncane, le yindlela yezomnotho yokwedlula yonke yokusakazwa kwalesi shrub kuzo zonke izinzwa. Ububi bokuzala kabusha kwembewu - ukungakwazi ukuligcina izimfanelo nezimpawu zesitshalo sikamama - kusebenza ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezidliwayo ze-honeysuckle, ngoba ngokuyinhloko kungokunambitheka nokukhiqiza. Kepha ezinhlotsheni zokuhlobisa, indlela yembewu ibizwa kufanele ngokuthi elula futhi elula. Uma umsebenzi ukukhulisa izinhlobonhlobo ezingandile ezingenakuthengwa ngohlobo lwezithombo, sakaza izinhlobo zomhlobiso noma uthole inani elikhulu lezitshalo, khona-ke indlela yembewu iyindlela enhle kakhulu.

Lapho sisakazeka kusuka ezinhlolweni zesivuno sokuqala, i-honeysuckle kuzodingeka ilinde iminyaka emi-5.

Ukuqoqwa kwembewu nokukhethwa kwazo ukuhlwanyelwa

Ukusakazwa kwembewu yezinhlobo ezidliwayo zama-honeysuckle akuyona neze inkinga njengokucabanga ukuthi kuyinkinga. Enzalweni etholwe emthini owodwa, kunokuhlakazeka okukhulu kakhulu kwezimpawu nezimfanelo. Ukuze ukhule izinhlobo ezidliwayo ze-honeysuckle kusuka kwimbewu, udinga ukukhetha izinhlobo ezimnandi kakhulu, ngoba ezimweni ezijwayelekile akunakwenzeka ukugwema ukubonakaliswa okunamandla kokwehla. Ngokuzimela-okuvundile okuzimele, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa okungenani izinhlobo ezintathu, lapho intukuthelo ngayinye ingabumbeki. Ukuze ubone ukutholakala kwezithelo ezinhle, kungcono ukhethe imbewu ethengiwe, abakhiqizi babo ababandakanyeke ngokukhethekile ekuzaleni futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uzothola okungenani ingxenye yezitshalo enezimpawu ezimenyezelwe kusuka ezinhlanyelweni.

Ukusakazwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni nasekuhlwanyeleni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha izithelo ezivuthiwe, ngisho ezivuthiwe. Kungcono ukuhlunga amajikijolo kusuka esivunweni sawo, kusale okukhulu kunakho konke futhi kusasasa. Imbewu zivame ukukhishwa ngezithelo ezichotshoziwe, zizithinta ngesihlungo, nge-cheesecloth noma ngokuzihlikihla ngesandla. Amanye amasu wokusebenza angahluka:

1. Imbewu ingahlanzwa ngokufaka uginindela ngamanzi. I-pulp yamajikijolo iyantanta emanzini, kepha imbewu esindayo ihlala ihlala njalo. Ukugeza kahle kukuvumela ukuba uthole imbewu ehlanzekile, elungele ukoma.
2. Njengoba izinsalela zepulpiti zingakuthinti ukuhluma kwembewu, ungamane uchoboze amajikijolo ephepheni noma emaphepheni amunca wonke umswakama bese usula kahle ipulpiti nembewu esele, uyisebenzisela ukuhlwanyela.
3. Uma ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngemuva kokuvunwa, khona-ke ukumiswa kwezimbewu kungenzeka kungenziwa kusetshenziswa amajikijolo achotshoziwe.

Ungathenga imbewu ye-honeysuckle zombili ezihlanganiswe ngesimo samajikijolo. Endabeni yokugcina, imithetho yokukhetha iyafana neyembewu yokuziqoqa. Lapho uthenga imbewu eyenziwe ngomumo, kudingeka uqinisekise ukufaneleka kokuhlwanyelwa, ukutholakala kwemininingwane ephelele yezomthetho nezinqubo zezolimo ezinconyiwe, futhi uhlole ngokucophelela igama lesitshalo, igama lezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo.

Imbewu eqoqwe yi-honeysuckle, ezohlwanyelwa ngonyaka ofanayo, kungcono ukuyigcina isesimweni segumbi, hhayi epholile. Ukuphela kwento okufanele bavikelwe kuyo ukukhanya okulula nokushisa okushisa. Ekuhlwanyeleni ngonyaka olandelayo, imbewu igcinwa ipholile, ibanikeza stratation. Imbewu ezindala zigcinwa emazingeni okushisa ukusuka kuma-2-3 degrees. Uma uthenga imbewu ye-honeysuckle, khona-ke ekukhetheni kwezimo zokushisa nezesitoreji, landela imiyalo esephaketheni enezimbewu.

ukuhluma kuze kufike ku-75% wembewu ye-honeysuckle kugcinwa iminyaka emibili. Eminyakeni emine kuphela, izinga lokuhluma lingusha kabili noma lingcono kunembewu entsha. Uma imbewu igcinwe endaweni epholile, ekushiseni kwama-2 kuya ku-7 degrees, khona-ke imbewu ye-honeysuckle ayilahli ukuqhuma okuphezulu kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-7.

Ukuhlwanyelwa kwe-honeysuckle ekhuphuka, kukhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni.

Isikhathi sokutshala

IHoneysuckle inikeza izindlela eziningi nezindlela ezahlukene zokusakazwa kwembewu.

Imbewu ye-Honeysuckle ingahlwanyelwa:

• entwasahlobo, ngonyaka olandelayo emva kokuqoqwa, kwezithombo;
• ehlobo emhlabathini noma ezitsheni (uma izithelo ziqoqiwe kusuka kwi-honeysuckle yezinhlobo ezikhulayo zokuqala nezinhlobo);
• ngaphansi kobusika emhlabathini.

Ukuhlwanyela kwentwasahlobo ezitsheni kuthathwa njengokuncono, ngoba izitshalo azidingi ukuvikelwa ebusika bokuqala nendawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe, zikhula ngokushesha futhi zifinyelele ekuhlobiseni, zihlangana nobusika bazo bokuqala ngezithombo ezibuthakathaka. Kepha inzuzo eyinhloko ukuthi amahlumela amancane avela ekuqaleni kwenhlabathi ngokuvamile awabekezeleli ukuncintisana nokhula futhi adinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, futhi ukukhula ezitsheni phakathi nonyaka kwenza kube lula ukugcina izitshalo ezibuthakathaka. Ngokwephuzu lokubuka kwezithelo, ukuhlwanyela ehlobo kungcono, ngoba lapho-ke izitshalo zizoletha isivuno sokuqala ngonyaka ngaphambili.

Ukuhlwanyela i-honeysuckle ngaphambi kobusika

Ngaphambi kobusika, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ikakhulukazi nge-Koroneov's honeysuckle, ekhule kangcono ngemuva kokuduka isikhathi eside. Kepha namuhla kaningi le ndlela iyanconywa kwezinye izinhlobo ze-honeysuckle, ngoba ilula kakhulu kunokuhlwanyelwa kwendabuko kwezithombo.

IHoneysuckle ihlwanyelwa ngaphambi kobusika ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba noma ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, ngemuva kokufika kwamaqandeni okuqala. Izilimo akufanele zijule kakhulu, kepha ungahlwanyela imbewu ngokwanele, ngoba ngonyaka olandelayo bazokhetha izithombo. Kungcono ukulungiselela inhlabathi endaweni okuhlwanyelwa kuyo okungenani inyanga ngaphambi kokufaka umanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali kuyo, ukhethe ngokucophelela zonke izigcawu bese ulungisa ukwakheka kwesakhiwo esingajwayelekile nesikhanyayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi uhlwanyele imbewu hhayi emibhedeni yesithombo, kodwa ezitsheni ezinkulu namabhokisi, angadluliselwa entwasahlobo kuya kubamba ukushisa obukhanyayo "ekuqaleni" kwangaphambili. Asikho isidingo sokukhosela ubusika nganoma iyiphi inketho ekhulayo.

Izilimo ze-honeysuckle zasebusika entwasahlobo, lapho nje inhlabathi inyibilika, ihluma ngokuthula kakhulu. Izitshalo zivunyelwe ukuba zikhule kuze kube maphakathi nehlobo futhi kuphela ngoJulayi zingena phakathi kwemibhede ye-seedling (kungakuhle ukuthi zitshalwe izithombo ngobude okungenani be-10 cm). Izithombo zingadluliselwa endaweni engapheli kuphela ngonyaka olandelayo.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezinhlobo zokuqala emva kokuvunwa ekupheleni kukaJuni-Julayi

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-honeysuckle, eqoqwe maphakathi nehlobo, kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqoqwa. Kungcono ukuhlwanyela imbewu hhayi emhlabathini ngokushesha, ngoba ukulondolozwa kwezitshalo phakathi kokushisa kungaba yinkinga enkulu, kodwa ezitsheni. Ukuvikelwa ebusika kuzodingeka nganoma yiziphi izithombo zasehlobo, ngoba izitshalo azinaso isikhathi sokuqina ngokwanele ukubanda. Imbewu ye-Honeysuckle kutshalwa kahle emabhokisini amakhulu okhuni.

Imbewu ye-Honeysuckle ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini okhululiwe, ovuthiwe futhi onamanzi amaningi:

1. Ukuhlwanyela akuvamile ukwenziwa, kushiya ibanga elingama-2 kuye kwayi-10 cm phakathi kwezimbewu, emiseleni noma emafutheni, kumboza kuphela imbewu inhlabathi.
2. Ukuze ugcine futhi ugcine umswakama maphakathi nehlobo phakathi nokushisa, amahlumela amasha, iziqukathi noma inhlabathi kumele kuvikelwe ngefilimu noma ngengilazi. I-Shelter isuswa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela. Imvamisa, lapho kuhlwanyelwa imbewu esanda kuvunwa, izithombo ziyavela emva kwezinsuku ezingama-20.
3. Izithombo ezincane zinikezwa ngokunakekelwa okuphelele, zigcina umswakama ozinzile futhi zivimbele inhlabathi ukuba ingoma. Ukunisela njalo kwenziwa kuze kube kuqala ekwindla, lapho kukhiwa khona isigaxa sesithathu noma sesine ezitshalweni.
4. Amabhokisi ebusika agaywa emhlabathini noma ashiywe ezindaweni ezivikelwe nezicashile. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, izithombo ezincane zidinga ukuvikelwa ngokucophelela - ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-mulching noma indawo yokuhlala ngokucophelela ngamagatsha e-spruce aneqhwa olwengeziwe ebusika.

Isizini ezayo, indawo yokukhosela isuswa ezitshalweni kancane kancane, igxile kwisimo sezulu nasekuvikeleni izitshalo ezincane eziqandeni ezinzima, okungenani ngesendlalelo semboza izithombo zezihlahla kuze kube maphakathi no-Ephreli. Izitshalo ezincane zintshontsha ngoMeyi noma ngoJuni, zidlulisela emibhedeni ukuze zikhule. Ngonyaka wesithathu, zingatshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo (uma kungenzeka ukuthi zinikeze ukuthambisa okuvame kakhulu, khona-ke ukugxila kungenziwa ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo). Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kujwayelekile futhi kufanele kufake phakathi ukuchelela, ukhula, umanyolo.

Ukuhlwanyelwa kwentwasahlobo kwezithombo

Inketho yokutshala izithombo ukuphela kwendlela yokukhiqiza yokuhlwanyelwa kwentwasahlobo yembewu ye-honeysuckle, ngoba imbewu incane, imila ngokushesha, izithombo zintekenteke kakhulu futhi zintekenteke. Lapho uhlwanyela ngqo enhlabathini, cishe akunakwenzeka ukulima izithombo. Izithombo zeHoneysuckle zihlwanyelwa ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli.

Ukuhlwanyelwa kwentwasahlobo, okusha, okuqoqwe ngonyaka ophelile, imbewu ye-honeysuckle ayidingi ukuhlukaniswa. Banesikhathi esifushane sokumisa, ngakho-ke uma imbewu ingagcinwanga isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emi-2, awukwazi ukukhathazeka nganoma yiziphi ezinye izindlela ezengeziwe. Kepha imbewu endala kufanele igcinwe kumakhaza, kepha ngaphandle kokubanda cishe izinyanga eziyi-1-3. I-stratification ekushiseni kwama-2 kuya ku-5 degrees isheshisa inqubo yokuhluma.

Ukwelashwa kusengaphambili ngesimo sokufakwa kwesisombululo esibuthaka se-potassium permanganate amahora angama-24 kuyadingeka nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwembewu ye-honeysuckle, noma kuvuniwe okusha.

Inhlabathi neziqukathi zokutshala i-honeysuckle kufanelekile cishe noma yikuphi. Indawo engaphansi komhlaba noma inhlabathi engadini elula ekhanyayo enomhlaba ophelelekile ilungile. Ungasebenzisa i-sublayer substrate equkethe i-humus, i-peat nesihlabathi ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo. Ngokuqondene neziqukathi, kungcono ukushiya amapuleti amancane ezithombo ezijwayelekile: i-honeysuckle ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini amakhulu okhuni noma ezitsheni zezimbali.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ezitsheni entwasahlobo kulula kakhulu:

1. Iziqukathi zigcwele inhlabathi futhi zifukamele ingaphezulu, zizama ukungaphazamisi inhlabathi.
2. Imbewu ibekwa phezu kwenhlabathi enamanzi amaningi. Ukuhlwanyela okuncane akufiseleki: ngoba i-honeysuckle kungcono ukuyenza ngaphandle kokukhetha, ngakho-ke imbewu ibekwa okungenani amasentimitha ambalwa (ibanga elifanele cishe li-10 cm).
3. Imbewu ephezulu imbozwe ungqimba lwesihlabathi noma inhlanganisela yesihlabathi bese i-substrate enokuphakama okungu-0,5 kuye ku-1 cm.
4. Iziqukathi noma amabhokisi ambozwe ngefilimu noma ingilazi.

Izimo zokuhluma kwembewu kumele zibhekwe ngokucophelela. Imbewu yeHoneysuckle idinga ukushisa okuzinzile - amazinga okushisa angaphezu kwama-20 degrees egumbini, ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Izinga lomswakama lomhlabathi kufanele ligcinwe njalo, kepha ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokugeza imbewu kusihlabathi.

Izithombo zeHoneysuckle zivele ngokwesilinganiso inyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Ngokudlubulunda - ngisho nangemva kwamaviki ama-3.

Izitshalo ezikhulayo zidinga ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile. Umswakama ozinzile womhlabathi ngaphandle kokubopha amanzi nokukhanyisa okuhle kuvumela ukuthi izitshalo zikhule kahle. Izimbotshana ze-seedling zenziwa kuphela ngokutshala obukhulu, ukutshala izitshalo ezingaba ngu-3 cm ukuphakama endaweni eyi-5-10 cm emabhokisini amakhulu.

Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini kungenziwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo, kepha ngokuvamile ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngonyaka wesibili, ngoMeyi. Ngale isu, ehlobo, iziqukathi ezinezithombo zingathathwa ziye ngaphandle emoyeni, futhi ama-honeysuckle amancane ashiya indawo yokuhlala egumbini lokushisa kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-10 degrees Celsius. Izitshalo zidluliselwa engadini (hhayi endaweni ehlala njalo, kepha kuya kwezihlahla zokutshala izithombo ukuze zikhule iminyaka eyengeziwe), etholakala kude ne-15-25 cm phakathi kwezithombo. Ukukhula kudinga ukunisela okunembile, kepha okuhlelekile, ukukhulula inhlabathi nokhula (zombili izinqubo zingathathelwa indawo mulching). Ukusuka elangeni eliqhakazile ngezinsuku ezishisayo futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakelwa, kungcono ukuvikela izitshalo nge-shading eyengeziwe.

I-Honeysuckle yisithombo ekhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni.

Ukufika kweHoneysuckle endaweni ehlala njalo

Imbewu yeHoneysuckle etholakala kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, njengawo wonke ama-honeysuckle ngokomgomo, ibekezelela ngokuphelele ukufakelwa. Akutshalelwanga endaweni ehlala njalo ngaphambi konyaka wesibili, kepha uma kufiswa, izitshalo zingatshalwa zize zifinyelele eminyakeni engama-3-7 bese kuphela zidluliselwa endaweni lapho kwakuhlelwe khona ukuthi ama-honeysuckles aqale ukusetshenziswa. Ukuze ugweme amaphutha, kwanele ukunaka ukukhanyisa nezimpawu zomhlabathi, ukulungiselela imigodi yokutshala ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Kwama-honeysuckles, khetha ukukhanya, izindawo ezinokhanyo kahle noma ezisakazeke, zibe ngumthunzi omfishane futhi ongalingani. Lapho i-shoneysuckle iqhuma ngokwengeziwe, iya iba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukuqhakaza. Izinhlobo zokukhuphuka ziyizithombe eziningi, izinhlobo zamahlathi zinokubekezelela umthunzi ngokwengeziwe. Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-honeysuckles abhekwa njengezihlahla nemivini ekhula cishe kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kungcono ukugwema umhlabathi omile futhi omanzi. Ukuhlobisa okukhulu kwe-honeysuckle kutholakala emhlabathini osikiwe, oxubile, wezakhi zomzimba ngokuphendula kwe-pH ka-7.5 kuye ku-8.5. Umanyolo we-organic futhi ogcwele wamaminerali ungezelelwa kangcono enhlabathini.

Ngokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwe-honeysuckle, ngisho nasezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima, ekwindla (Agasti-Septhemba) ukutshala kungcono. Kwezinye izinhlobo zomhlobiso nezithelo, ukutshala entwasahlobo ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kungcono.

Ibanga lokunconywa elihlongozwayo lincike ekutheni usebenzisa kanjani i-honeysuckle. Emaqenjini okuhlobisa noma engadini yezithelo, ukutshala okukodwa, ibanga elingamamitha ayi-2,5 noma ama-3 lishiyelwa isitshalo esingumakhelwane. Lapho sitshalwe emithanjeni, ibanga liyancishiswa laya ku-1.5-2 m.

Ukuze bathole izimbaza, bamba imigodi ngokujula nobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-25 kuye kwangama-50, kuya ngeminyaka yesitshalo (abadala bezithombo, abanzi umgodi). Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo endaweni ehlala njalo, udinga ukubeka ungqimba oluphezulu lwamanzi ngaphansi kwemigodi yokutshala (drainage eyenziwe ngotshwala noma isitini ephukile kungcono kule shrub). Izitshalo zibekwa emgodini wokungena emgodini omncane, ukuze intamo yezimpande, icubungula i-shrinkage, ihlala isezingeni lomhlabathi. Izimpande zesitshalo kufanele zisatshalaliswe ngokucophelela futhi zisatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo, ngokucophelela futhi kancane kancane zigcwalise i-voids ngenhlabathi. Qedela ukutshala izithombo ze-honeysuckle ngokunisela okuninginingi kanye nokufakwa okufakwayo kokuzungeza yonke indawo yomgodi wokutshala.

Ukunakekela i-honeysuckle encane akuyona inkimbinkimbi. Kusuka onyakeni wesibili ngemuva kokutshala endaweni ehlala njalo, kwenziwa umanyolo wamaminerali njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo, futhi ekwindla, kusukela ngonyaka wokutshala, umlotha wezinkuni uyatshalwa emhlabathini.Ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula okusebenzayo, kungcono ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka kusomiso. Esikhathini esizayo, i-honeysuckle yanele ukunisela okungu-2-3 ngesizini. Ukunakekelwa okusetshenziswayo kwehlela ekujuleni kwenhlabathi okujulile (kufika ku-25 cm), ukuchelela, ukuchelela ngemuva kokuphonsa amaqabunga noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula ngokususwa kwamagatsha alimile, angakhiqizi futhi asindala, ahlala evuselela umqhele ube yimithi e-5 enamandla.

Ngisho nangonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokutshala endaweni ehlala njalo, i-honeysuckle etshalwe kusuka imbewu ayidingi ukuvikelwa ebusika.